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Characterization of Negative Exponential Distribution Through Expectation of Function of Order Statistics

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Journal of Statistical Science and Application 2014年第2期2卷 79-84页

作者： bhatt milind. b Department of Statistics Sardar Patel University Vallabh Vidyanagar Dist. Anand Gujarat India

For characterization of negative exponential distribution one needs any arbitrary non constant function only in place of approaches such as identical distributions, absolute continuity, constancy of regression of order statistics, continuity and linear regression of order statistics, non-degeneracy etc. available in the literature. Recently bhatt characterized negative exponential distribution through expectation of non constant function of random variable. Attempt is made to extend the characterization of negative exponential distribution through expectation of any arbitrary non constant function of order statistics.

关键词：统计学统计方法统计调查应用

Evaluation of Human Impacts on bartlett Pond Ecosystem, Laredo, Southern Texas, USA, through Empirical Modeling

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2024年第4期15卷 497-526页

作者： Maya P. bhatt Amede Rubio Ganesh b. Malla Cristobal Lopez Virginia Morales Erick Vazquez Cano David Marquez Orlando berumen Alvarez Alfred Addo-Mensah Department of biology and Chemistry Texas A&M International University Laredo USA Department of Mathematics Computer Geology and Physics University of Cincinnati-Clermont College Batavia USA

The trace elements chemistry of bartlett Pond, a small shallow wetland pond in Laredo, Southern Texas, was sampled to evaluate the dynamics of trace elements impacts on water quality and ecosystems ecology of the pond. Two types of fish (bass and tilapia) were also sampled to see the trace element accumulation in different parts of their body. The concentrations of trace elements in water samples were found in the following order: Fe ≫Sb > Pb > As ≫Co > Tl > Cr > Cd within bartlett Pond. Overall, the water quality of the pond is unacceptable for drinking and any other purposes as trace element concentrations (e.g. As, Cd, Co, Cr, Pb, Fe, Sb and Tl) are exceedingly higher (several fold) than the WHO and US EPA guidelines. Predictive and correlation analysis shows that most trace elements exhibit a strong positive correlation among them indicating the same anthropogenic sources and biogeochemical processes regulate these trace elements within the pond. Distributions of the trace elements in water exhibit different shapes mostly as positively skewed distribution for As, Cd, Co, Cr, and Tl, symmetrical distribution for Fe and almost symmetrical distribution for Pb and Sb. Concentrations of As, Co and Tl accumulated much higher in different parts of the bass than Tilapia fish. The concentrations of As, Tl, Co, and Sb appeared significantly higher in different parts of the body of both bass and Tilapia than the maximum SRM certified values. Accumulation of these contaminants in fish tissues pose increased health risks to humans who consume these contaminated fish although fishing is prohibited. Anthropogenic activities in the region primarily degrade the whole pond ecosystem ecology of the bartlett Pond and waters of this pond to be not recommended for any use. These findings may be useful for the scientific community and concerned authorities to improve understanding about these precious natural resources and conservation of the ecosystem ecology.

关键词： Trace Elements bartlett Pond Laredo Southern Texas Wetlands Ecosystem Ecology

Characterization of Generalized Uniform Distribution through Expectation

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Open Journal of Statistics 2014年第8期4卷 563-569页

作者： milind.b. bhatt Department of Statistics Sardar Patel University Vallabh Vidhyanagar India

Normally the mass of a root has a uniform distribution but some have different uniform distributions named Generalized Uniform Distribution (GUD). The characterization result based on expectation of function of random variable has been obtained for generalized uniform distribution. Applications are given for illustrative purpose including a special case of uniform distribution.

关键词： Characterization Generalized Uniform Distribution (GUD)

Characterization of Negative Exponential Distribution through Expectation

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Open Journal of Statistics 2013年第5期3卷 367-369页

作者： milind.bhatt b. Department of Statistics Sardar Patel University Vallabh Vidyanagar India

For characterization of negative exponential distribution one needs any arbitrary non-constant function only in place of approaches such as identical distributions, absolute continuity, constant regression of order statistics, continuity and linear regression of order statistics, non-degeneracy etc. available in the literature. Path breaking different approach for characterization of negative exponential distribution through expectation of non-constant function of random variable is obtained. An example is given for illustrative purpose.

关键词： Characterization Negative Exponential Distribution

Thermophysical properties of iridium at finite temperature

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Chinese Physics b 2016年第11期25卷 404-411页

作者： Priyank Kumar N K bhatt P R Vyas V b Gohel Department of Science Government PolytechnicGandhinagar Department of Physics Sardar Patel University Department of Physics School of Science Gujarat University

The bulk properties of materials in an extreme environment such as high temperature and high pressure can be understood by studying anharmonic effects due to the vibration of lattice ions and thermally excited *** this spirit,in the present paper,anharmonic effects are studied by using the recently proposed mean-field potential（MFP） approach and Mermin functional which arise due to the vibration of lattice ions and thermally excited electrons,*** MFP experienced by a wanderer atom in the presence of surrounding atoms is constructed in terms of cold energy using the local form of the *** have calculated the temperature variation of several thermophysical properties in an extreme environment up to melting *** results of our calculations are in excellent agreement with the experimental findings as well as the theoretical results obtained by using first principle *** conclude that presently used conjunction scheme（MFP＋pseudo potential） is simple computationally,transparent physically,and accurate in the sense that the results generated are comparable and sometimes better than the results obtained by first principle *** pseudopotential used is transferable to extreme environment without adjusting its parameters.

关键词： extreme experienced melting presently excited thermally sometimes understood comparable conclude

High-temperature thermodynamics of silver:Semi-empirical approach

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Chinese Physics b 2017年第11期26卷 400-407页

作者： R H Joshi b Y Thakore P R Vyas A R Jani N K bhatt Department of Physics Sardar Patel University Department of Physics School of Sciences Gujarat University Sardar Patel Center for Science and Technology Department of Physics M.K.Bhavnagar University

We report high-temperature thermodynamics for fcc silver by combining ab initio phonon dynamics to empirical quadratic temperature-dependent term for anharmonic part of Helmholtz free energy. The electronic free energy is added through an interpolation scheme, which connects ambient condition free electron gas model to Thomas-Fermi *** present study shows good agreement with experimental and reported findings for several thermal properties, and the discrepancy observed in some caloric properties is addressed. The decreases in the product of volume thermal expansion coefficient and isothermal bulk modulus and in the constant volume anharmonic lattice specific heat at high temperature are the clear evidences of proper account of anharmonicity. The present study also reveals that T-2-dependent anharmonic free energy is sufficient for correct evaluation of thermal pressure and conventional Grüneisen parameter. We observe that the intrinsic phonon anharmonicity starts dominating above characteristic temperature, which is attributed to higher order anharmonicity and can be related to higher order potential derivatives. We conclude that the uncorrelated and largeamplitude lattice vibrations at high temperature raise dominating intrinsic thermal stress mechanism, which surpasses the phonon-anharmonism and requires future consideration.

关键词： thermodynamics anharmonicity Grüneisen parameter silver

Community and hospital acquired methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus efficiently retain the Van A determinant

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Frontiers in biology 2015年第6期10卷 520-527页

作者： Anup Kainthola Ajay b. bhatt Ashish Gupta Laboratory of Microbiology Department of Botany & Microbiology HNB Garhwal Central University Uttarakhand 246174 India School of biotechnology Amity International University NOIDA UP India

Dissemination of vancomycin resistance from hospital to community strains is a serious threat to public health. Our study aimed to provide evidence for transmission of Van A type resistance from the hospital to the community. Wild-type community and hospital associated methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains were studied in vitro and in a model that mimicked a natural environment to ascertain their ability to acquire and maintain the vancomycin resistance determinant （Van A gene） from vancomycin resistant Enterococcus faecalis. Fitness was assessed and the cost of Van A acquisition and retention was estimated. In vitro mating experiments were carried out using a filter mating technique and a model of a natural water body environment. Transfer of resistance was carried out in two different conditions： restricted and favorable. Transconjugants were confirmed by E test and PCR using specific primer sets. Growth kinetics and fitness measurements were done by spectrometric analysis. Using the in vitro filter mating technique, high transfer frequencies that ranged from 0.7 × 10^-3（0.0006） to 3.1 ×10^-4（0.00011） were recorded, with the highest transfer frequencies for CA MRSA （thermosensitively homogenous）（0.7 × 10^- 3）, and 1.2 × 10^-4 to 2.4 × 10^-4 in the model. HA MRSA （homogenous） showed a greater capacity （3.6 ×10^-4） to receive the Van A gene, while CA MRSA showed a reduced ability to maintain the gene after serial subcultures. CA and HA thermosensitively heterogeneous MRSA transconjugants exhibited higher growth rates. The present study provides evidence for the enhanced ability of CA and HA MRSA clones to acquire and maintain Van A type resistance.

关键词： Van A resistance MRSA fitness growth kinetics resistance transfer

Vegetative propagation of Dalbergia sissoo:effect of growth regulators,length,position of shoot and type of cuttings on rooting potential in stem cuttings

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Forestry Studies in China 2012年第3期14卷 187-192页

作者： bhupendra SINGH Rajendra YADAV b.P. bhatt Department of Forestry H.N.B.Garhwal UniversitySrinagar (Garhwal)Uttarakhand 246174India Chhattisgarh Minor Forest Produce Federation A-25VIP EstateKhamhardihShankar NagarRaipur 492007India ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region PatnaBihar 800014India

The effect of auxins （IAA or IbA at 100, 200, 500 mg.L J） on rooting and sprouting parameters differed significantly （p 〈 0.05）. Rooting and sprouting percentages were higher in some treatments while other parameters were significantly higher in other treatments. The results of the present study revealed that rooting was significantly （p 〈 0.05） affected by the length of cuttings, as well as the position of shoots and type of cuttings. On average, 86.0 per cent rooting was observed in the 30-cm long cuttings com- pared to the other two lengths of cuttings, i.e., 20 and 25 cm, irrespective of any auxin treatment. In a control set, without any auxin treatment, a maximum of 60.0% rooting was recorded in the 30-cm long cuttings and a minimum of 40.0% of the cuttings rooted in the 20-cm long cuttings. Similarly, cuttings collected from the lower and upper portions of shoots resulted in 72.5 and 52.5 per cent rooting respectively, irrespective of auxin treatments. Maximum rooting was observed in the lower portion （40.0%） of cutting com- pared to the upper portion （30.0%） in the control set without auxin treatment. Leafless branches produced maximum （72.0%） rooting compared to the leafy cuttings （35.0%）, irrespective of the auxin treatment. The leafy cuttings produces a minimum of 15.0% sprout- ing and rooting in the control set.

关键词： auxin Dalbergia sissoo length position of shoots type of cuttings vegetative propagation

Effects of mother tree ages, different rooting mediums, light conditions and auxin treatments on rooting behaviour of Dalbergia sissoo branch cuttings

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Journal of Forestry Research 2011年第1期22卷 53-57页

作者： bhupendra Singh Rajendra Yadav b. P. bhatt Department of Forestry Post Box No-59 H.N.B. Garhwal University Srinagar Garhwal - 246 174 Uttarakhand India Chhattisgarh Minor Forest Produce Federation A-25 VIP Estate Khamhardih Shankar Nagar Raipur- 492 007. ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region Nagaland Centre Medziphema- 797 106 Nagaland India

Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. is one of the promising multipurpose tree species of South Asia. Most of the plantations of D. sissoo from seeds are facing severe threats due to the die-back disease, which ultimately causes death of this potential tree-species within a few months. Vegetative propagation could avoid the die-back disease. Thirty mother trees of different age-groups of D. sissoo were selected for evaluating the rooting behaviour of branch cuttings from D. sissoo as influenced by auxins （IAA or IbA at 100, 200, 500 mg·L^-1）, ages of mother trees （10, 4 and 2 years old） and different environment conditions, i.e., different mediums （soil and sand） or light conditions （in shade and open condition）. The results show that application of IAA and IbA induced more numbers of cuttings （collected from 10-year-old mother trees） to root compared to control. branch cuttings of D. sissoo collected from 10-year-old mother trees and planted in soil bed in open conditions had 100.0% of cuttings to root in IAA （100 mg·L^-1） and IbA （200 mg·L^-1） treatments. both rooting medium （Soil and sand） influenced significantly （p〈0.05） on rooting response of branch cuttings. Soil medium was found to achieve maximum no. of branch cuttings to root, compared to sand medium.

关键词： Dalbergia sissoo hormonal treatments rooting medium shading vegetative propagation branch cutting