检索结果-南通市图书馆

Multifunctional applications of gadolinium-doped cerium oxide(ce_(1-x)Gd_(x)O_(2-■))ceramics:A review

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第10期42卷 1817-1834页

作者： subhadip Das Rakesh bhaskar Kannan Badri Narayanan Department of ceramic Engineering National Institute of Technology RourkelaOdisha769008India school of chemical Engineering Yeungnam University280 Daehak-Ro Gyeongsan Gyngbuk38541Republic of Korea

cerium oxide(ceO_(2)),or ceria,and its doped derivatives have been extensively studied for several decades and are well-known oxides valued for their unique structural properties and wide range of *** materials play a crucial role in sustainable development within *** modification through de fect e ngineering of the highly stable cubic fluorite phase enhances the versatility of this doped ceria to a new *** the numerous dopants of the ceO_(2)matrix,ceria doped with gadolinium(Gd),known as ce_(1-x)Gd_(x)O_(2-■)(cGO),is gaining popularity due to its *** introduction of defect-induced vacancies in the oxygen sublattice(V_(o))and a change in the average valence of cerium(ce^(3+)/ce^(4+))are primarily responsible for the improved performance compared to pristine ceO_(2).These materials are currently undergoing intensive research for potential use as electrolytes in intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells(IT-sOFcs)and dense oxygen-permeable membranes(OPMs).Additionally,they are being commercially utilized for power generation and oxygen *** materials are also attracting significant attention in various fields such as optics,photocatalysis,electrostriction,spintronics,gas sensing,electrocatalysis,and biomedical *** review paper aims to compile the latest contributions to cGO materials and comprehensively cover their various application *** crystal structure,defect equilibrium in Gd^(3+)-doped ceO_(2),the origin of multifunctionality,and the prospects of these materials are also exclusively discussed.

关键词： Gadolinium-doped ceO_(2) Rare earths Photo/electrocatalysts Gas sensors spintronics Biomedicine

synthesis of plant-based biogenic jarosite nanoparticles using Azadirachta indica and Eucalyptus gunni leaf extracts and its application in Fenton degradation of dicamba

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Water science and Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 157-165页

作者： shivaswamy bhaskar Basavaraju Manu Marikunte Yanjarappa sreenivasa Arlapadavu Manoj Department of civil Engineering National Institute of Technology CalicutKozhikode 673601KeralaIndia Deparment of civil Engineering National Instute of Techogy KamatakaSurahalP.Srinivasnaga Mangaore5725Indi Department of studies in Microbiology University of MysoreMysuru 570006KarnatakaIndia Department of civil Enginering Siddaganga Institute of TechnologyTumkur 572103India

Bio-jarosite,an iron mineral synthesized biologically using bacteria,is a substitute for iron catalysts in the Fenton oxidation of organic *** nanocatalysts have been widely used as Fenton catalysts because they have a larger surface area than ordinary catalysts,are highly recyclable,and can be treated *** study aimed to explore the catalytic properties of bio-jarosite iron nanoparticles syn-thesized with green methods using two distinct plant species:Azadirachta indica and Eucalyptus *** focus was on the degradation of dicamba via Fenton *** synthesized nanoparticles exhibited different particle size,shape,surface area,and chemical composition *** particles were effective in removing dicamba,with removal efficiencies of 96.8%for *** bio-jarosite iron nano-particles(ABFeNPs)and 93.0%for *** bio-jarosite iron nanoparticles(EBFeNPs)within 120 min of *** the catalyst dosage by 0.1 g/L resulted in 7.6%and 43.0%increases in the dicamba removal efficiency for EBFeNPs and ABFeNPs with rate constants of 0.025 min^(-1) and 0.023 min^(-1),respectively,confrming their catalytic ***,the high efficiency of both catalysts was demonstrated through five consecutive cycles of linear pseudo-first-order Fenton oxidation reactions.

关键词： Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans Fenton process Jarosite Herbicide Dicamba Azadirachta indica Eucalyptus gunni

co-seismic surface displacement of the June 21, 2022 M_(W)6 Khōst,Afghanistan earthquake from InsAR observations

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第3期15卷 201-208页

作者： Prohelika Dalal Batakrushna senapati bhaskar Kundu Department of Earth and Atmospheric sciences National Institute of TechnologyRourkelaOdisha 769008India

A robust estimation of the earthquake location, seismic moment, and fault geometry is essential for objective seismic hazard assessment. seismic events in a remote location, specifically in the absence of seismic and GNss networks, can be investigated effectively using the In sAR-based technique. This study adopts the Differential Interferometric sAR(DIn sAR) technique to quantify the co-seismic surface displacement caused by the June 21, 2022, Khōst M_(W)6 earthquake that occurred along the western plate boundary between the Indian and Eurasian plate. The interferograms show that the maximum surface deformation occurred on the northwest and southwest of the fault line. From coherence, the Line of sight(LOs) displacement, and the co-seismic surface displacement analysis, it has been observed that surface deformation was most pronounced in the southwest region of the fault line, and the surface has moved to the opposite direction along the fault line, which indicates a sinistral slightly oblique strike-slip movement. This In sAR-based observation appears consistent with the seismic waveforms derived from co-seismic surface displacements. Further, it has been argued that the slip deficit accumulated during the period of the last about 48 years along the frontal region of the northward extension of the suleiman range and associated fault zone is qualitatively estimated at about 1.5 m, which is consistent with the seismic waveforms derived finite slip model.

关键词： seismic hazard Khōst earthquake DInsAR slip deficit LOs displacement Finite slip model

Tailored nutritional interventions: A precision approach to managing gestational diabetes mellitus

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 1045-1047页

作者： Babita Pande Henu Kumar Verma LVKs bhaskar Department of Physiology All India Institute of Medical ScienceChhattisgarhRaipur 492001India Lung Health and Immunity Helmholtz Zentrum MunichBayrenMunich 85764Germany Department of Zoology Guru Ghasidas VishwavidyalayaChhattisgarhBilaspur 495001India

Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)is a risk to maternal-fetal health due to uncertain diagnostic criteria and treatment ***'s study demonstrated the efficacy of customized nutritional therapies in controlling *** strategies led to significant body weight loss,improved glucolipid metabolism,and fewer prenatal and newborn *** holistic approach,which emphasizes the notion of’chrononutrition’,takes into account optimal meal timing that is in sync with circadian rhythms,as well as enhanced sleep *** tailored dietary therapy,managing meal timing,and ensuring appropriate sleep may improve results for women with GDM,opening up a possible avenue for multi-center trials.

关键词： Gestational diabetes mellitus Metabolism Nutrition Maternal-fetal health Dietary therapy

Diagnosing upper tract urothelial carcinoma: A review of the role of diagnostic ureteroscopy and novel developments over last two decades

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第2期11卷 242-252页

作者： Paul Gravestock Daniel cullum bhaskar somani Rajan Veeratterapillay Urology Department Freeman HospitalNewcastle Upon TyneUK Department of Urology University Hospital SouthamptonSouthamptonUK

Objective: The role of ureteroscopy in the diagnosis of upper tract urothelial carcinoma is yet to be fully determined. We aimed to provide an up to date evaluation of its role and the emerging technologies in the ***: A literature search of the last two decades (from 24th May, 2001 to 24th May, 2021) was carried out identifying 147 papers for potential inclusion within this narrative ***: Diagnostic ureteroscopy is undeniably useful in its ability to visualise and biopsy indeterminate lesions, and to risk stratify malignant lesions that may be suitable for kidney sparing surgery. However, an increased risk of intravesical recurrence following nephroureterectomy when a prior diagnostic ureteroscopy has been performed, inadequate sampling at biopsy, complications from the procedure, and difficult ureteric access are all potential drawbacks. Furthermore, whilst generally an accurate diagnostic procedure, it risks missing carcinoma in-situ lesions. Despite this, evidence shows that routine use of ureteroscopy changes the management of patients in a large proportion of cases, preventing unnecessary surgery or facilitating kidney sparing surgery. The overall rate of complications is low, and improved biopsy techniques and the use of tissue biomarkers for improved staging and grading are encouraging. The risks of delays to definitive management and post-ureteroscopy intravesical recurrence do not seem to affect survival, and trials are in progress to determine whether intravesical therapy can mitigate the latter. Further promising techniques are being investigated to improve shortcomings, particularly in relation to improved diagnosis of carcinoma in situ and preoperative ***: Ureteroscopy has a role in the diagnosis of upper tract malignancy, though whether it should be used routinely is yet to be determined.

关键词： Ureteroscopy carcinoma Transitional cell Ureteralneoplasms Urinary bladder neoplasms carcinomainsitu Biopsy

Transurethral resection of bladder tumor: A systematic review of simulator-based training courses and curricula

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第1期11卷 1-9页

作者： Panagiotis Kallidonis Angelis Peteinaris Gernot Ortner Kostantinos Pagonis costantinos Adamou Athanasios Vagionis Evangelos Liatsikos bhaskar somani Theodoros Tokas Department of Urology University Hospital of RionPatrasGreece Department of Urology and Andrology General Hospital Hall I.T.Hall in TirolAustria Medical University of Vienna ViennaAustria Department of Urology University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation TrustSouthamptonUK

Objective:Transurethral resection of bladder tumor is one of the most common everyday urological *** kind of surgery demands a set of skills that need training and *** this review,we aimed to investigate the current literature to find out if simulators,phantoms,and other training models could be used as a tool for teaching ***:A systematic review was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses statement and the recommendations of the European Association of Urology guidelines for conducting systematic *** out of 932 studies met our inclusion criteria and are presented in the current ***:The UroTrainer(Karl storz GmbH,Tuttlingen,Germany),a virtual reality training simulator,achieved positive feedback and an excellent face and construct validity by the *** inspection of bladder mucosa,blood loss,tumor resection,and procedural time was improved after the training,especially for inexperienced urologists and medical *** construct validity of Urosim®(VirtaMed,Zurich,switzerland)was *** simulator(samed GmbH,Dresden,Germany)was found to be a realistic and useful tool by experts and urologists with intermediate *** test objective competency model based on sIMBLA simulator could be used for evaluating *** porcine model of the Asian Urological surgery Training and Education Group also received positive feedback by the participants that tried *** simulation and Technology Enhanced Learning Initiative Project had an extraordinary face and content validity,and 60%of participants would like to use the simulators in the *** 5-day multimodal training curriculum“Boot camp”in the United Kingdom achieved an increase of the level of confidence of the participants that lasted months after the ***:simulators and courses or curricula based on a simulator training could be a valuable learning tool fo

关键词： simulator Train curriculum Transurethral resection Vaporesection Laser Bladder

An Extensive Review of Vitiligo-Associated conditions

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology 2024年第1期7卷 44-51页

作者： Madhavi Premkumar Iyshwarya bhaskar Kalarani Vajagathali Mohammed Ramakrishnan Veerabathiran Human cytogenetics and Genomics Laboratory Faculty of Allied Health SciencesChettinad Hospital and Research InstituteChettinad Academy of Research and EducationKelambakkamTamil Nadu 603103India

Vitiligo is an autoimmune disorder caused by the destruction of melanocytes in various body *** diseases may accompany *** prevalence of vitiligo varies among geographical regions and shows no relation to sex or ***,vitiligo most commonly affects people aged 10 to 30 *** clinical symptoms of vitiligo include irregular patches on the skin and various diseases associated with this *** present review focuses on the clinical effects and risk factors of vitiligo-associated conditions and the current therapeutics for treating *** systematic review was performed based on the PRIsMA guidelines and articles published from 2000 to 2023 in Web of science,PubMed,PsycINFO,and *** most clinically significant diseases associated with vitiligo are alopecia areata,autoimmune thyroid disease,Addison disease,and type 1 diabetes *** targeted population is specifically prone to vitiligo;it does not affect any particular race or ***,awareness of the diseases associated with vitiligo is necessary to control them through various medical and surgical treatments with the proper facilities.

关键词： vitiligo autoimmune disorder melanocyte Addison disease atopic dermatitis

Incidence of urinary incontinence following endoscopic laser enucleation of the prostate by en-bloc and non-en-bloc techniques:a multicenter,real-world experience of 5068 patients

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 233-238页

作者： Daniele castellani Vineet Gauhar Khi Yung Fong Mario sofer Moisés Rodríguez socarrás Azimdjon N Tursunkulov Lie Kwok Ying sarvajit Biligere Ho Yee Tiong Dean Elterman Abhay Mahajan Mark Taratkin sorokin Nikolai Ivanovich Tanuj Pal Bhatia Dmitry Enikeev Nariman Gadzhiev Mohammed Taif Bendigeri Jeremy Yuen-chun Teoh Marco Dellabella Fernando Gómez sancha bhaskar Kumar somani Thomas Reinhard William Herrmann Urology Unit IRCCS INRCAAncona 60127Italy Urology Unit Marche University HospitalLe Marche Polytechnic UniversityAncona 60126Italy Department of Urology Ng Teng Fong General HospitalSingapore 609606Singapore Yong Loo Lin school of Medicine National University of SingaporeSingapore 117597Singapore Department of Urology Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical CenterAffiliated to the Sackler School of MedicineTel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 6423906Israel Department of Urology and Robotic surgery ICUA-Clínica CEMTROMadrid 28701Spain Urology Division Akfa Medline HospitalTashkent 100211Uzbekistan Advanced Urology Gleneagles HospitalSingapore 258499Singapore Department of Urology National University HospitalSingapore 119228Singapore Divisionof Urology Department of SurgeryUniversity of TorontoOntarioToronto M5G 2C4Canada Department of Urology Mahatma Gandhi Mission’s Medical College and HospitalAurangabad 431003India Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health Sechenov UniversityMoscow119435Russian Federation Department of Urologyand Andrology Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow 119992Russian Federation Department of Urology Sarvodaya Hospital and Research CentreFaridabadHaryana 121006India Department of Urology Medical University of ViennaVienna 1090Austria Department of Urology Saint-Petersburg State University HospitalSaint-Petersburg 199034Russian Federation Department of Urology Asian Institute of Nephrology and UrologyHyderabad 500082India s.H.Ho Urologycentre Department of SurgeryFaculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 96H2+Q9China Department of Urology University Hospitals Southampton NHS TrustSouthampton SO166YDUnited Kingdom Department of Urology Cantonal Hospital Thurgau AGFraunfeld 8500Switzerland

We aim to evaluate the incidence of incontinence following laser endoscopic enucleation of the prostate(EEP)comparing en-bloc(Group 1)versus 2-lobe/3-lobe techniques(Group 2).We performed a retrospective review of patients undergoing EEP for benign prostaticenlargement in 12 centers between January 2020 and January *** were presented as median and interquartile range(IQR).Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate factors associated with stress urinary incontinence(sUI)and mixed urinary incontinence(MUI).There were 1711 patients in Group 1 and 3357 patients in Group *** in Group 2were significantly younger(68[62–73]years vs 69[63–74]years,P=0.002).Median(interquartile range)prostate volume(PV)wassimilar between the groups(70[52–92]ml in Group 1 vs 70[54–90]ml in Group 2,P=0.774).There was no difference in preoperativeInternational Prostate symptom score,quality of life,or maximum flow ***,morcellation,and total surgical time weresignificantly shorter in Group *** 1 month,overall incontinence rate was 6.3%in Group 1 versus 5.3%in Group 2(P=0.12),and urge incontinence was significantly higher in Group 1(55.1%vs 37.3%in Group 2,Ps,the overall rate ofincontinence was 1.7%in Group 1 versus 2.3%in Group 2(P=0.06),and sUI was significantly higher in Group 2(55.6%vs 24.1%in Group 1,P=0.002).At multivariable analysis,PV and IPss were factors significantly associated with higher odds of transient sUI/***,surgical time,and no early apical release technique were factors associated with higher odds of persistent sUI/MUI.

关键词： benign prostatic hyperplasia en-bloc enucleation endoscopic enucleation of the prostate laser therapy stress urinaryincontinence urge urinary incontinence

Defining minimal invasive surgical therapy for benign prostatic obstruction surgery: Perspectives from a global knowledge, attitude, and practice survey

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第1期11卷 55-64页

作者： Bryan Kwun-chung cheng steffi Kar-Kei Yuen Daniele castellani Marcelo Langer Wroclawski Hongda Zhao Mallikarjuna chiruvella Wei-Jin chua Ho-Yee Tiong Yiloren Tanidir Jean de la Rosette Enrique Rijo Vincent Misrai Amy Krambeck Dean s.Elterman bhaskar K.somani Jeremy Yuen-chun Teoh Vineet Gauhar Department of surgery United Christian HospitalHong KongChina s.H.Ho Urology centre Department of SurgeryPrince of Wales HospitalThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Urology University Hospital“Ospedali Riuniti”and Polytechnic University of Marche RegionAnconaItaly Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Sao PauloSPBrazil BP—A Beneficencia Portuguesa de sao Paulo Sao PauloSPBrazil Faculdade de Medicina do ABc Santo AndreSPBrazil Department of Urology Asian Institute of Nephrology and UrologyHyderabadTGIndia Department of Urology National University HospitalSingapore Department of Urology Marmara University School of MedicineIstanbulTurkey Department of Urology Medipol Mega University HospitalIstanbul Medipol UniversityIstanbulTurkey Department of Urology Hospital Quiron BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Department of Urology Clinique PasteurToulouseFrance Department of Urology Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Division of Urology Department of SurgeryUniversity Health NetworkUniversity of TorontoTorontoCanada Department of Urology University Hospital Southampton NHS TrustSouthamptonUK Department of Urology Ng Teng Fong General HospitalNUHSSingapore

Objective:To scrutinize the definitions of minimal invasive surgical therapy(MIsT)and to investigate urologists’knowledge,attitudes,and practices for benign prostatic obstruction ***:A 36-item survey was developed with a Delphi *** on definitions of MIsT and attitudes and practices of benign prostatic obstruction surgeries were *** were invited globally to complete the online *** was achieved when more than or equal to 70%responses were“agree or strongly agree”and less than or equal to 15%responses were“disagree or strongly disagree”(consensus agree),or when more than or equal to 70%responses were“disagree or strongly disagree”and less than or equal to 15%responses were“agree or strongly agree”(consensus disagree).Results:The top three qualities for defining MIsT were minimal blood loss(n=466,80.3%),fast post-operative recovery(n=431,74.3%),and short hospital stay(n=425,73.3%).The top three surgeries that were regarded as MIsT were Urolift®(n=361,62.2%),Rezum®(n=351,60.5%),and endoscopic enucleation of the prostate(EEP)(n=332,57.2%).consensus in the knowledge section was achieved for the superiority of Urolift®,Rezum®,and iTIND®over transurethral resection of the prostate with regard to blood loss,recovery,day surgery feasibility,and post-operative *** in the attitudes section was achieved for the superiority of Urolift®,Rezum®,and iTIND®over transurethral resection of the prostate with regard to blood loss,recovery,and day surgery *** on both sections was achieved for EEP as the option with the better symptoms and flow improvement,lower retreatment rate,and better suitable for prostate more than 80 ***:Minimal blood loss,fast post-operative recovery,and short hospital stay were the most important qualities for defining ***®,Rezum®,and EEP were regarded as MIsT by most urologists.

关键词： Benignprostate hyperplasia Minimalinvasive surgical therapy surgery Bladderoutlet obstruction