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Modelselection,adaptation,and combination for transfer learning in wind and photovoltaic power forecasts

Energy and AI 2023年第4期14卷 31-42页

作者： Jens Schreiber bernhard sick University of Kassel Wilhelmshöher Allee 7334121 KasselGermany

There is recent interest in using model hubs–a collection of pre-trained models–in computer vision *** employ a model hub,we first select a source model and then adapt the model for the target to compensate for *** still needs to be more research on model selection and adaption for renewable power *** particular,none of the related work examines different model selection and adaptation strategies for neural network ***,none of the current studies investigates the influence of available training samples and considers seasonality in the *** close these gaps by conducting the first thorough experiment for model selection and adaptation for transfer learning in renewable power forecast,adopting recent developments from the field of computer vision on 667 wind and photovoltaic parks from six *** simulate different amounts of training samples for each season to calculate informative forecast *** examine the marginal likelihood and forecast error for model selection for those ***,we study four adaption *** an extension of the current state of the art,we utilize a Bayesian linear regression for forecasting the response based on features extracted from a neural *** approach outperforms the baseline with only seven days of training data and shows that fine-tuning is not beneficial with less than three months of *** further show how combining multiple models through ensembles can significantly improve the model selection and adaptation approach such that we have a similar mean error with only 30 days of training data which is otherwise only possible with an entire year of training *** achieve a mean error of 9.8 and 14 percent for the most realistic dataset for PV and wind with only seven days of training data.

关键词： Transfer learning Time series Renewable energies Temporal convolutional neural network Ensembles Wind and photovoltaic power

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Fertility and sexual life of men after their forties and in older age

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2001年第1期3卷 1-7页

作者： Wolf-bernhard Schill Department of Dermatoloyg and Andrology Hessian Center of Reprocuctive Medicine Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany

Owing to the demographic development, the aging male will require more consideration in future. In contrast to arapid decline of estradiol during menopause in women, the process of aging in the male is retarded and subject to highindividual variations. Impairment of spermatogenesis is observed as a continuous process occurring over decades. How-ever, only about 50% of men in their eighties show complete loss of fertility. In principle, spermatogenesis may be re-tained well into senescence. Of importance for the individual health condition is the fact that the number of Leydig cellsdeclines with advancing age. Thus, altered sex hormone concentrations in aging men result from both functional distur-bances and a gradual reduction in Leydig cells. Furthermore, an impaired feed-back mechanism of the pituitary-gonadalaxis occurs, with disappearance of the circadian testosterone (T) rhythm. LH and FSH levels are increased, and a re-duced bioavailability of sex hormones is observed. Lower total testosterone concentrations in men over 60 years are ac-companied by clinical signs of reduced virility, such as decreased muscle mass and strength as well as reduced sexualhair growth and libido. An age-related decline in androgen secretion and plasma testosterone levels therefore suggeststhe use of androgen supplementation. However, there is a lack of risk-benefit long-term studies. Increased research inthe male is mandatory to meet the requirements of the aging population. This should include the availability of preciseepidemiological data about the frequency of partial androgen deficiency in aging males (PADAM).(Asian J Androl 2001 Mar; 3: 1-7)

关键词： aging spermatogenesis androgens testosterone supplementation

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Discussion of sources of error in laser-speckle based systems

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Chinese Optics Letters 2011年第7期9卷 41-44页

作者： bernhard G.Zogar Institute for Measurement Technology Johannes Kepler University Altenbergerstraβe 69 4040 Linz Austria

Applying laser-speckle techniques in material sciences as well as in methods to characterize surface con- ditions of specimen has become the method of choice, especially if a non-contacting principle is sought. This is almost always the case for specimen that are small in at least one dimension as for example in the materiM testing of foils, fibres, or micromaterials and certainly also if elevated test-temperatures are preventing standard gauges. This letter discusses in some detail sources of error that are quite often over- looked or not even considered as significant at all, but still carry the potential to introduce uncertainties well above the system design specifications.

关键词： Discussion of sources of error in laser-speckle based systems

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Continuous Casting of Demanding HSLA Steel Grades for Heavy Plate Application

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2011年第S1期18卷 535-540页

作者： bernhard Hoh Process Technology Steel Eichenweg 2546569 HuenxeGermany

Continuous casting has evolved as the most important production process in the steel *** it counts for about 95% of the world’s steel *** to its rising significance,the process technologies have been enhanced in yield,productivity and-in particular quality of semi-finished products has been improved close to the realm of *** optimizing the product quality beyond the present status has to put the whole manufacturing route from hot metal and/or steel melting through refining to continuous casting under integrated *** for the production of HSLA steel grades of the highest standard are clean steel,internal soundness and defect-free slab *** this context a brief look is cast on the recent trend of process technology in casting "thick slabs" for extra-heavy plate production.

关键词： HSLA steel integrated process control clean steel heavy slab surface cracking segregation heavy plate

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Usage Scenarios for Byte-Addressable Persistent Memory inHigh-Performance and Data Intensive Computing

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2021年第1期36卷 110-122页

作者： Michèle Weiland bernhard Homölle EPCC The University of EdinburghEdinburgh EH89BTU.K. System Vertrieb Alexander GmbH Paderborn 33106Germany

Byte-addressable persistent memory(B-APM)presents a new opportunity to bridge the performance gap between main memory and *** this paper,we present the usage scenarios for this new technology,based on the capabilities of Intel’s *** outline some of the basic performance characteristics of DCPMM,and explain how it can be configured and used to address the needs of memory and I/O intensive applications in the HPC(high-performance computing)and data intensive *** decision trees are presented to advise on the configuration options for BAPM;their use is illustrated with two *** show that the flexibility of the technology has the potential to be truly disruptive,not only because of the performance improvements it can deliver,but also because it allows systems to cater for wider range of applications on homogeneous hardware.

关键词： byte-addressable data intensive memory intensive persistent

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Ion Dynamics in Concentrated Electrolyte Solutions:Relating Equilibrium Fluctuations of the Ions to Transport Properties in Battery Cells

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 131-138页

作者： bernhard Roling Vanessa Miß Janosch Kettner Department of Chemistry University of MarburgHans-Meerwein-Str.435032 MarburgGermany

In recent years,the interest in the development of highly concentrated electrolyte solutions for battery applications has increased *** electrolyte solutions are typically characterized by a low flammability,a high thermal and electrochemical stability and by the formation of a stable solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)in contact to electrode ***,the classification of concentrated electrolyte solutions in terms of the classical scheme"strong"or"weak"has been controversially discussed in the *** this paper,a comprehensive theoretical framework is presented for a more general classification,which is based on a comparison of charge transport and mass *** combining the Onsager transport formalism with linear response theory,center-of-mass fluctuations and collective translational dipole fluctuations of the ions in equilibrium are related to transport properties in a lithium-ion battery cell,namely mass transport,charge transport and Li^(+)transport under anion-blocking *** relevance of the classification approach is substantiated by showing that i)it is straightforward to classify highly concentrated electrolytes and that ii)both fast charge transport and fast mass transport are indispensable for achieving fast Li^(+)transport under anion-blocking conditions.

关键词： batteries concentrated electrolytes linear response theory Onsager formalism transport

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Harmonic Analysis for Real Spherical Spaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2018年第3期34卷 341-370页

作者： bernhard KROTZ Henrik SCHLICHTKRULL Universitat Paderborn Institut fiir MathematikWarburger Strafle 10033098 PaderbornGermany University of Copenhagen Department of MathematicsUniversitetsparken 5DK-2100 Copenhagen ODenmark

We give an introduction to basic harmonic analysis and representation theory for homogeneous spaces Z = G/H attached to a real reductive Lie group G. A special emphasis is made to the case where Z is real spherical.

关键词： Real spherical spaces harmonic analysis homogeneous spaces representation theory

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Remarks on the rank properties of formal CR maps Dedicated to Professor Sheng GONG on the occasion of his 75th birthday

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Science China Mathematics 2006年第11期49卷 1477-1490页

作者： LAMEL bernhard MIR Nordine Universitt Wien Fakultt für Mathematik Nordbergstrasse 15A-1090 Wiensterreich Université de Rouen Laboratoire de Mathématiques Rapha■l Salem UMR 6085 CNRSAvenue de I'UniversitéB.P. 1276801 Saint Etienne du RouvrayFrance

We prove several new transversality results for formal CR maps between formal real hypersurfaces in complex space. Both cases of finite and infinite type hypersurfaces are tackled in this note.

关键词： formal CR map, CR-transversality.

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GUN4 Is Required for Posttranslational Control of Plant Tetrapyrrole Biosynthesis

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Molecular Plant 2009年第6期2卷 1198-1210页

作者： Enrico Peter bernhard Grimm Institute of Biology/Plant Physiology Humboldt University Philippstr. 13 Building 12 D 10115 Berlin Germany

In aerobic photosynthetic organisms, GUN4 binds the chlorophyll intermediates protoporphyrin and Mg protoporphyrin, stimulates Mg chelatase activity, and is implicated in plastidic retrograde signaling. GUN4 expression is most abundant in young and greening tissues and parallels the activity of 5-aminolevulinic acid （ALA） ALA and Mg porphyrin biosynthesis during photoperiodic growth. We explored function and mode of action of GUN4 using GUN4- deficient and overexpressing plants. GUN4 overexpression leads to a general activation of the enzymes of chlorophyll biosynthesis. During photoperiodic growth GUN4 deficiency prevents ALA synthesis and chlorophyll accumulation. All these metabolic changes do not correlate with altered gene expression or changes of protein abundance in tetrapyrrole biosynthesis. While ALA feeding fails to compensate GUN4 deficiency during light-dark growth, this approach results in chlorophyll accumulation under continuous dim light. A new model defines the involvement of GUN4 in posttranslational regulation of ALA and Mg porphyrin synthesis, to sustain chlorophyll synthesis, namely under varying environmental conditions.

关键词： Tetrapyrrole biosynthesis chlorophyll Mg porphyrin branch photo-oxidation chloroplasts

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Understanding the Interactions between Climate Change,Landscape Evolution,Surface Processes and Tectonics in the Earth System:What Can the Studies of Chinese Deserts Contribute?

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2016年第4期90卷 1444-1454页

作者： YANG Xiaoping bernhard EITEL Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Geographisches Institut Universit?t Heidelberg

Due to large deserts on Earth surface a thorough understanding of climate change, landscape evolution and geomorphological processes having occurred in deserts is crucial for Earth System Science. The landscapes in deserts are, however, diverse and different over the globe with regard to their geomorphological nature, human activities and geological histories. In the last decades a great number of efforts have been put to the investigation of the initial timing of the occurrence of arid climate, e. g. in northwestern China. Silty sediments in the downwind directions have been used to deduce the histories of deserts. In general, there is a lack of knowledge about processes and landscapes in Chinese drylands between the initial Miocene silt sedimentation at desert margins and the late Quaternary multiple occurrences of wetter climate with assumed large lakes in many of the deserts in northern China. The geomorphological concept of three primary triggering factors, i.e., the sediment supply, sediment availability and transport capacity of wind, and additionally the underground geology need to be fully considered for a better understanding of the environmental histories of sand seas which should not be viewed as equivalent for deserts because sand seas cover between 〈 1% and ca. 45% of the desert areas in various continents dependent on a complex interaction between various processes of both exogenous and endogenous origins.

关键词： desert sand sea earth surface process global change Quaternary geology geomorphology

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