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Molecular Plant 2015年第11期8卷 1687-1690页

作者： Rozenn Le Hir Lara Spinner Patrick A. W. Klemens Dipankar Chakraborti Federica de Marco Francoise Vilaine Nelly Wolff Remi Lemoine benoit Porcheron Carine Gery Evelyne Teoule Salem Chabout Gregory Mouille H. Ekkehard Neuhaus Sylvie Dinant Catherine Bellini institut National de La Research Agronomic UMR1318 INRA-AgroParisTech Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin Univ. Paris-Sud F-78000 Versa lies France department of Plant Physiology Umea Plant Science Centre Umea Un vers ty S-90187 Umea Sweden Universitat Kaiserslautern Pflanzenphysiologie Postfach 3049 D-67653 Kaiserslautern Germany department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology Umea Plant ScienceCentre Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences D-90183 Umea Sweden Unite Mixte de Recherche 7267 Ecotogie et Biologie des InteractionsUniversite de Poitiers/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique F-86022 Poitiers France

dear Editor, In plants, the transport of sugars from the site of biosynthesis to the site of utilization or storage relies on sugar transporters located in different subcellular compartments and different vascular cell types. The SWEET sugar transporter family is one such class and is represented by 17 members in Arabidopsis. AtSWEET1 was the first plant SWEET transporter to be characterized; it acts as a glucose uniporter in multiple systems （Chen et al., 2010）.

关键词： deficient hexose transport

Allergy and environment

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Allergy and environment

Psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in France:a national assessment of at-risk populations

中华医学会2009年全国变态反应学术会议

作者： benoit wallaert

·Toxic aerocontaminants Gazes,particles fibers(asbestos).·Allergens Pollens,moisissures,produits chimiques·Microorganisms Viruses,bacteria,fungi(endotoxins),parasites

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General Psychiatry 2020年第6期33卷 400-405页

作者： Benjamin Chaix Guillaume delamon Arthur Guillemasse benoit Brouard Jean-Emmanuel Bibault ENT department Hopital Gui de ChauliacMontpellierFrance University Montpellier 1 MontpellierFrance Hopital Pite-Salpetriere WefightBrain&Spine InstituteParisFrance department of Radiation Oncology Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou CancerologieParisFrance

Background Lockdowns were implemented to limit the spread of *** distress(PD)and post-traumatic stress disorder have been reported after traumatic events,but the specific effect of the pandemic is not well *** The aim of this study was to assess PD in France,a country where C0VID-19 had such a dramatic impact that it required a country-wide *** We recruited patients in four groups of chatbot users followed for breast cancer,asthma,depression and *** used the Psychological Distress Inventory(PDI),a validated scale to measure PD during traumatic events,and correlated PD risk with patients*characteristics in order to better identify the ones who were the most at *** The study included 1771 participants.91.25%(n=1616)were female with a mean age of 32.8(13.71)years and 7.96%(n=141)were male with a mean age of 28.0(8.14)*** total,38.06%(n=674)of the respondents had psychological distress(PDI>14).An analysis of variance showed that unemployment and depression were significantly associated with a higher PDI *** using their smartphones or computers for more than 1 hour a day also had a higher PDI score(p=0.026).Conclusion Prevalence of PD in at-risk patients is *** patients are also at an increased risk of developing post-traumatic stress *** steps should be implemented to monitor and prevent PD through dedicated mental health policies if we want to limit the public health impact of COVID-19 in time.

关键词： distress steps limit

合作制还是商业化:信用合作社资本结构创新的实证分析

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金融研究 2002年第1期 23-34页

作者： benoit Tremblay Daniel Cté 加拿大蒙特利尔高等商学院信用合作社研究中心加拿大魁北克

本文探讨了 2 0世纪 90年代以来西方信用合作社在全球化和金融机构并购浪潮中所面临的战略抉择 :合作制还是商业化 ;以个案分析的方式指出了各信用社在融资层面的不同做法 ,以及由此导致在合作制观念上的思路分歧和实践。

关键词：信用合作社合作制商业化资本结构创新

Seasonal Contrast of Some Anthropic Pollution Parameters in Water Retention in Mountainous Area under Sahelian Climate: Elementary Dynamics and Space Distribution (Territory of the Mounts Mandara, Cameroon)

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2016年第13期4卷 27-40页

作者： Sara Lewa Auguste Ombolo benoit Loura department of Earth Sciences Maroua University Maroua Cameroon department of Hydraulic and Water Management Maroua University Maroua Cameroon department of Textile and Leather Engineering Maroua University Maroua Cameroon

In order to understand the origin, the extent and the space distribution of the seasonal anthropic pollution parameters in the water retention located in mountainous area thickly populated and which water resources is intended for the production of drinking water for serving a population of approximately 800,000 inhabitants, two sampling campaigns were carried out for the two seasons of the year known as the dry and rainy season. The samples were then conveyed and analyzed in laboratory. The parameters retained for this study were primarily the physicochemical parameters (pH, conductivity and temperature), measured in situ and second the major anthropic origins anions of (, , and ). The results of the study show that overall the anthropic pollution parameters undergo an important seasonal variation of their concentration between the dry and rainy periods although they remain high in any season compared to the quality standards of natural water of the European Union. Their space distribution within retention remains overall random and is not function of the seasons. However, surrounding areas of the retention and the discharge system of the seasonal rivers (Mayos) which feed it present in rainy season space distributions of concentrations in anions of anthropic origin enumerated above highest.

关键词： Water Retention Anthropic Pollution Seasonal Variation Space Distribution Quality

EVALUATION OF EXPANSION ATTAINED TO DATE BY ASR-AFFECTED CONCRETE

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EVALUATION OF EXPANSION ATTAINED TO DATE BY ASR-AFFECTED CON...

第十二届国际混凝土碱集料反应会议

作者： Nizar Smaoui Marc-AndréBérubé benoit Fournier benoit Bissonnette benoit Durand Service d’Expertise en Materiaux Inc. 1400 Boul. du Parc Technologique QC Canada G1P 4R7 CRIB Departement de geologie et de genie geologique Universite Laval Sainte-Foy QC Canada G1K 7P4 ICON-MTL/CANMET NRCan 405 Rochester Ottawa ON Canada K1A 0G1 IREQ Hydro-Quebec 1740 ***-Boulet VarennesQCCanada J3X 1S1 CRIB Département de génie civilUniversté lavalSainte-FoyQCCanadaG1K 7P4

＜正＞ The expansion to date of concrete from a structure in service affected by alkali-silica reactivity （ASR） is a crucial parameter in the evaluation of this structure. In a first phase, relationships were obtained in laboratory between the expansion generated by ASR and the "Stiffness Damage Test" （SDT）, the "Damage Rating Index" （DRI）, and the surface cracking of concrete specimens made with various reactive aggregates and kept in the laboratory under constant conditions of high temperature and humidity. A second phase allowed verifying the validity of these relationships in the case of concrete elements made in laboratory but exposed outdoors. This second phase allowed to highlight the very random character of the surface cracking, very important distinctions between the laboratory concrete and the exposed concrete concerning the defects observed during the DRI test, while recognizing the higher reliability of the SDT method, and this despite the large influence of the type of reactive aggregate involved on the results of this test. The third part of the study had the goal of applying the three methods studied to three structures in service affected by ASR in the Quebec City area （Canada）, all made with siliceous limestone aggregates. This time, the surface cracking allowed estimating rather well the expansion of the concrete involved provided it was measured on the most exposed sections of the structures under study. The DRI did not allow in the present case to differentiate the most visually and mechanically affected concretes from the ones that are less affected. The SDT method proved to be the most interesting for the evaluation of the expansion to date of concrete structures affected by ASR even if it is aggregate-dependent and seems to underestimate expansions in the case of pre-stressed elements.

关键词： Alkali-silica reaction Damage rating index Expansion Stiffness damage test Surface cracking.

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集料碱活性快速检测法对比研究

建筑材料学报 2006年第4期9卷 493-499页

作者：卢都友许仲梓吕忆农唐明述 benoit Fournier 南京工业大学材料科学与工程学院江苏南京210009 ICON/CANMET Natural Resources Canada405 Rochester StreetOttawa CanadaONK1A 0G1

为探讨中国快速砂浆棒法（CAMBT）与其它集料碱活性快速检测法的相关性及对国外岩石的适应性，采用混凝土棱柱体法（CPT）、快速砂浆棒法（AMBT）、压蒸法和CAMBT研究了11种国外不同源集料的膨胀行为，同时还研究了集料颗粒尺寸对CAMBT... 详细信息

为探讨中国快速砂浆棒法（CAMBT）与其它集料碱活性快速检测法的相关性及对国外岩石的适应性，采用混凝土棱柱体法（CPT）、快速砂浆棒法（AMBT）、压蒸法和CAMBT研究了11种国外不同源集料的膨胀行为，同时还研究了集料颗粒尺寸对CAMBT中集料膨胀的影响．结果表明：CAMBT，AMBT及压蒸法的检测结果具有一致性，但均不能完全正确地判定这些集料的碱活性，它们在夸大RG集料碱活性的同时，还漏判了PO集料的碱活性；集料在现有快速法中的膨胀率与其在CPT中的膨胀率无明显相关性，因此快速法不能很好地表征集料在混凝土中的碱活性程度；CAMBT中集料颗粒尺寸对不同集料膨胀程度的影响不同，其中0．15～0．80mm集料颗粒尺寸对集料膨胀而言不是最敏感粒级；采用2．5～5．0mm单粒级集料颗粒，可以比现有标准检测方法更好地预测集料在混凝土中的膨胀行为．

关键词：碱-集料反应碱-硅酸反应快速检测法颗粒尺寸

Impact Analysis of EV Charging with Mixed Control Strategy

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2015年第8期9卷 731-740页

作者： Di Wu Haibo Zeng benoit Boulet department of Electric and Computer Engineering McGill University Montreal QC H3A OG4 Canada department of Electric and Computer Engineering Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA 24061 USA

EVs （electric vehicles） have been widely accepted as a promising solution for reducing oil consumption, air pollution and greenhouse gas emission. The number of EVs is growing very fast over the years. However, the high adoption of EVs will impose a burden on the power system, especially for neighborhood level network. In this paper, we propose a mixed control framework for EV charging scheduling to mitigate its impact on the power network. A metric for modeling customer＇s satisfaction is also proposed to compare the user satisfaction for different algorithms. The impacts of the proposed algorithms on EV charging cost, EV penetration and peak power reduction are evaluated with real data for a neighborhood level network. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

关键词： Neighborhood level network electric vehicle penetration level mixed control charging management user satisfaction.

Strong nonlinear optical effects in micro-confined atmospheric air

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Photonics Research 2019年第10期7卷 1134-1141页

作者： benoit deBORD MARTIN MAUREL FREdeRIC GEROME LUCA VINCETTI ANTON HUSAKOU FETAH BENABID GPPMM Group Xlim Research InstituteCNRS UMR 7252University of LimogesFrance GLOphotonics S.A.S 123 avenue Albert Thomas87060 LimogesFrance department of Engineering“Enzo Ferrari” University of Modena and Reggio EmiliaI-41125 ModenaItaly Max Born Institute Max-Born-Str.2aD-12489 BerlinGermany

Historically, nonlinear optical phenomena such as spectral broadening by harmonic generation have been associated with crystals owing to their strong nonlinear refractive indices, which are in the range of 10-14cm^2∕*** association was also the result of the limited optical power available from early lasers and the limited interaction length that the laser–crystal interaction architecture could offer. Consequently, these limitations disqualified a large number of materials whose nonlinear coefficient is lower than n210-16cm^2∕W as suitable materials for nonlinear optics applications. For example, it is a common practice in most of optical laboratories to consider ambient or atmospheric air as a "nonlinear optically" inert medium due to its very low nonlinear coefficient(10.10^-19cm^2∕W) and low density. Today, the wide spread of high-power ultra-short pulse lasers on one hand, and low transmission loss and high-power handling of Kagome hollow-core photonic crystal fiber on the other hand, provide the necessary ingredients to excite strong nonlinear optical effects in practically any gas media, regardless of how low its optical nonlinear response is. By using a single table-top 1 m J ultra-short pulse laser and an air exposed inhibited-coupling guiding hollow-core photonic crystal fiber, we observed generation of supercontinuum and third harmonic generation when the laser pulse duration was set at 600 fs and Raman comb generation when the duration was 300 ps. The supercontinuum spectrum spans over 1000 THz and exhibits a typical spectral-density energy of 150 n J/nm. The dispersion profile of inhibited-coupling hollow-core fiber imprints a distinctive sequence in the supercontinuum generation, which is triggered by the generation of a cascade of four-wave mixing lines and concluded by solitonic dynamics. The Raman comb spans over 300 THz and exhibits multiple sidebands originating from N2 vibrational and ro-vibrational Raman transitions. With the growing use of ho

关键词： optical nonlinear ambient