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Aloin ameliorates cecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis in mice by attenuating inflammation and modulating gut microbiota

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Food Science and Human wellness 2024年

作者： jingqian Su jianbin Xiao Siyuan chen Heng Zhao Xiaoni Zhang Zhihua Feng Kunsen chen Biyun Guan wenzhi chen Youqiang chen Duo chen Qi chen Fujian Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology， Biomedical Research Center of South China， College of Life Science， Fujian Normal University The Public Service Platform for Industrialization Development Technology of Marine Biological Medicine and Products of the State Oceanic Administration， Fujian Key Laboratory of Special Marine Bioresource Sustainable Utilization， Southern Institute of Oceanography， College of Life Science， Fujian Normal University

Most Aloe species are used as new food or functional food ingredient. Even though widely known for its health benefits， the anti-inflammatory effects and underlying mechanisms of Aloin (Alo)， an anthraquinone compound isolated from plant species of the genus Aloe， remain unidentified. Here， we investigated the protective effects of Alo against cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced sepsis and microflora in mice. Alo significantly improved CLP-induced sepsis and the survival rate of septic mice， downregulated the expression of proinflammatory factors， and decreased the infiltration of inflammatory cells in tissues. Alo upregulated the proportion of peritoneal macrophages， reduced the number of peritoneal bacteria， decreased the content of short-chain fatty acids and bile acids in the abdominal cavity， and suppressed TLR-2/4/NF-κB/NLRP3/Caspase-1/3/8 signaling. Furthermore， Alo altered the composition of the microbiome and promoted the growth of Lactobacillus， which showed a stronger anti-inflammatory effect. whole-genome analysis identified the genes Saa3， Il10， Fpr1， and Eif4a1 associated with the protective effects of Alo in mice with CLP-induced sepsis. Overall， our results provide novel insights into the therapeutic potential and mechanism of action of Alo in the treatment of sepsis.

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Cyclic-acyclic monomers metathesis polymerization to access photodegradable polydicyclopentadiene and polyethylene-like materials

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1311-1315页

作者： wu Li Daohong Liao Yougui Li Guifu Si Changle chen School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The development of degradable and recyclable polymers is an attractive strategy to tackle the post-consumption pollution issue of commercial ***-acyclic monomers metathesis polymerization(CAMMP)has been recently reported to produce degradable thermoset,thermoplastic and elastomeric polymers,and their degradability is enabled with addition of various *** this contribution,we demonstrate that the utilization of diene comonomers containing photodegradable moiety can give access to thermoset and thermoplastic materials bearing photo-degradation *** copolymerization of a series easily accessible diene comonomers bearing photodegradable ortho-nitrobenzyl moieties with dicyclopentadiene(DCPD)or cyclooctene(COE)leads to the formation of photodegradable p DCPD thermosets and p COE thermoplastic polymers with mechanical properties comparable to their non-degradable *** importantly,their photo-degradation properties can be efficiently tuned with the addition of ultraviolet absorber during in-situ polymerization.

关键词： metathesis polymerization photodegradable polydicyclopentadiene polyethylene-like materials

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Adaptive strategies of high and low nucleic acid prokaryotes in response to declining resource availability and selective grazing by protozoa

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第6期67卷 1872-1884页

作者： chen HU Liuqian YU Xiaowei chen jihua LIU Yao ZHANG john BATT Xilin XIAO Qiang SHI Rui ZHANG Tingwei LUO Nianzhi jIAO Dapeng XU College of the Environment and Ecology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science College of Ocean and Earth SciencesFujian Key Laboratory of Marine Carbon SequestrationXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China joint Lab for Ocean Research and Education(LORE)of Dalhousie University Canadaand Shandong University and Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Earth Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences ThrustThe Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)Guangzhou 510000China Institute of Marine Science and Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Department of Oceanography Dalhousie UniversityHalifaxNova Scotia B3H 4R2Canada Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Carbon Neutral Innovation Research Center Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China

Prokaryotes play a fundamental role in global ocean biogeochemical ***,how the abundance and metabolic activity of ecologically distinct subgroups(i.e.,high nucleic acid(HNA)and low nucleic acid(LNA)cells),and their regulating factors,change in response to changing marine environmental conditions remains poorly ***,we delved into the time-evolving dynamic responses of the HNA and LNA prokaryotic subgroups to declining resource availability and selective grazing by protozoa by conducting a 73-day incubation experiment in a large-volume(117,000 L)macrocosm that facilitates community-level *** found that the metabolic activity of the HNA subgroup was higher than that of the LNA subgroup when the macrocosm was resource replete but that the HNA subgroup declined more rapidly than the LNA subgroup as the resources became increasingly scarce,leading to a steadily increasing contribution of LNA cells to prokaryotic ***,as resources in the macrocosm became limited,protozoan grazing preference shifted from the HNA to the LNA subgroup and the contributions of the LNA subgroup to the carbon flow within the macrocosm *** findings highlight the resilience of LNA cells in resource-limited environments,illuminate the critical role of selective grazing by protozoa in balancing distinct prokaryotic subgroups under changing resource conditions,and demonstrate the complex and adaptive interactions between protozoa and prokaryotes across diverse environmental contexts.

关键词： Microbial loop Macrocosm experiment Prokaryote Top-down and bottom-up controls Carbon flow

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Advancements on metal oxide semiconductor photocatalysts in photo-electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide into fuels and other useful products

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第2期18卷 187-205页

作者： jai PRAKASH Zhangsen chen Shakshi SAINI Gaixia ZHANG Shuhui SUN Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology HamirpurHamirpur 177005India Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique(INRS) Centre Énergie Matériaux TélécommunicationsVarennes J3X 1P7Canada Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology MandiHimachal PradeshIndia Department of Electrical Engineering École de Technologie SupérieureMontréal H3C 1K3Canada

Due to its fascinating and tunable optoelectronic properties,semiconductor nanomaterials are the best choices for multidisciplinary ***,the use of semiconductor photocatalysts is one of the promising ways to harness solar energy for useful applications in the field of energy and *** recent years,metal oxide-based tailored semiconductor photocatalysts have extensively been used for photocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))into fuels and other useful products utilizing solar *** is very significant not only from renewable energy consumption but also from reducing global warming point of *** current research activities are promising for a better future of *** present mini-review is focused on recent developments(2–3 years)in metal oxide semiconductor hybrid photocatalysts-based photo-electrochemical conversion of CO_(2)into fuels and other useful ***,general mechanism of photo-electrochemical conversion of CO_(2)into fuels or other useful products has been ***,various metal oxide-based emerging hybrid photocatalysts including tailoring of their morphological,compositional,and optoelectronic properties have been discussed with emphasis on their role in enhancing photoelectrochemical ***,mechanism of their photo-electrochemical reactions and applications in CO_(2)conversion into fuels/other useful products have been ***,challenges and future prospects have been discussed followed by a summary.

关键词： metal-oxide semiconductors nanohybrid photocatalysts photo-electrochemical CO_(2)conversion tailoring morphology fuels challenges and future prospects

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A Catalog of ^(13)CO Clumps from the MwISP in l=10°–20°

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 218-234页

作者： Xiaoyu Luo Sheng Zheng Zhibo jiang Zhiwei chen Yao Huang Shuguang Zeng Xiangyun Zeng Rui Zhang chen Long Guangrong Zhou jinbo Hu Center for Astronomy and Space Sciences China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443000China College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443000China College of Science China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443000China Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China

In this study, we present a catalog of molecular clumps extracted from ^(13)CO(j=1-0) emission data of the Milky way Imaging Scroll Painting(MwISP) project. The data covers the inner Milky way within the longitude range10°≤l≤20° and the latitude strip of |b|≤ 5°. 25. The workflow for the extraction of clumps, namely Facet-SS-3DClump, consists of two parts: the identification of clump candidates and their verification. First, Facet-SS-3DClump employs FacetClumps to identify clump candidates. Subsequently, high-confidence clumps are obtained by cross-matching with the clumps detected by other algorithms, such as dendrogram. Second, these high-confidence clumps are used as prior knowledge to train a semi-supervised deep clustering approach, SS-3D-Clump, which is applied to verify clump candidates detected by FacetClumps, providing confidence levels for the molecular clumps. Finally, the catalog comprising 18,757 molecular clumps was obtained using Facet-SS-3D-Clump, and the catalog is 90% complete above 37 K km s^(-1). we observe a significant deviation of the mean Galactic latitude for clumps within |b|≤ 2° from the midplane, with b=-0°.110. we found that 82.3% of the dust clumps correspond to ^(13)CO clumps by matching with Herschel infrared dust clumps. In the future, Facet-SS-3D-Clump will be applied to detect ^(13)CO clumps in the entire MwISP data.

关键词： ISM molecules methods data analysis-stars formation

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Supported Atomically Dispersed Pd Catalyzed Direct Alkoxylation and Allylic Alkylation

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Chinese journal of Chemistry 2024年第7期42卷 719-724页

作者： Ruixuan Qin Ziwen chen Qingyuan wu Nanfeng Zheng Pengxin Liu New Cornerstone Science Laboratory State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid SurfacesCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materialsand National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Preparation Technology of NanomaterialsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamenFujian 361005China Innovation Laboratry for Scences and Technoogies of Energy Materials of Fujan Province(IKKM) Xiamen Fujian 361102China School of Physical Science and Technology Shanghai Tech UniversityShanghai 201210China Fujian Key Laboratory of Rare-earth Functional Materials Fujian Shanhai Collaborative Innovation Center of Rare-earth Functional MaterialsLongyanFujian 366300China

A new approach to allylic alkylation is realized using an atomically dispersed palladium catalyst(Pd1/TiO2-EG).Unlike conventional methods that require derivation of substrates and utilization of additives,this method allows for direct allylic alkylation from allylic alcohols,producing H2O as the sole *** catalyst's high efficiency is attributed to the local hydrogen bonding at the or-ganic-inorganic interface(Pd-EG interface),facilitating hydroxyl group activation forη3π-allyl complex *** system demonstrates successful direct C—O and C—C coupling reactions with high selectivity,requiring no *** study highlights the potential of supported atomically dispersed catalysts for greener and more efficient catalysis,meanwhile,offers unique insights into the distinct behavior of atomically dispersed catalysts in comparison to homogeneous or nanoparticle-based catalysts.

关键词： Atomically dispersed catalyst Alkylation C—C coupling Organic-inorganic Interface Hydrogen bond Tsuji-Trost reaction Green catalysis

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High Efficiency Formamidinium-Cesium Perovskite-Based Radio-Photovoltaic Cells

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 160-167页

作者： Runlong Gao Rui chen Pengying wan Xiao Ouyang Qiantao Lei Qi Deng Xinyu Guan Guangda Niu jiang Tang wei chen Zonghao Liu Xiaoping Ouyang Linyue Liu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect Northwest Institute of Nuclear TechnologyXi'an 710024China wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Microelectronics Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

Radio-photovoltaic cell is a micro nuclear battery for devices operating in extreme environments,which converts the decay energy of a radioisotope into electric energy by using a phosphor and a photovoltaic *** phosphors with high light yield and good environmental stability have been developed,but the performance of radio-photovoltaic cells remains far behind expectations in terms of power density and power conversion efficiency,because of the poor photoelectric conversion efficiency of traditional photovoltaic converters under low-light *** paper reports an radio-photovoltaic cell based on an intrinsically stable formamidinium-cesium perovskite photovoltaic converter exhibiting a wide light wavelength response from 300 to 800 nm,high open-circuit voltage(V_(oc)),and remarkable efficiency at low-light *** a He ions accelerator is adopted as a mimickedαradioisotope source with an equivalent activity of 0.83 mCi cm^(-2),the formamidinium-cesium perovskite radio-photovoltaic cell achieves a V_(oc)of 0.498 V,a short-circuit current(j_(sc))of 423.94 nA cm^(-2),and a remarkable power conversion efficiency of 0.886%,which is 6.6 times that of the Si reference radio-photovoltaic cell,as well as the highest among all radio-photovoltaic cells reported so *** work provides a theoretical basis for enhancing the performance of radio-photovoltaic cells.

关键词： formamidinium-cesium perovskite phosphor photovoltaic converter power conversion efficiency radio-photovoltaic cell

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The Magnaporthe oryzae effector Avr-PikD suppresses rice immunity by inhibiting an LSD1-like transcriptional activator

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The Crop journal 2024年第2期12卷 482-492页

作者： jiayuan Guo Yiling wu jianqiang Huang Kaihui Yu Meilian chen Yijuan Han Zhenhui Zhong Guodong Lu Yonghe Hong Zonghua wang Xiaofeng chen Fujian Universities Engineering Research Center of Marine Biology and Drugs Fuzhou Institute of OceanographyCollege of Geography and OceanographyMinjiang UniversityFuzhou 350108FujianChina Rice Research Institute Fujian Academy of Agricultural SciencesFuzhou 350018FujianChina Ministerial and Provincial joint Innovation Center for Safety Production of Cross-Strait Crops Minjiang UniversityFuzhou 350108FujianChina State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops College of Plant ProtectionFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002FujianChina

Avirulence effectors(Avrs),encoded by plant pathogens,can be recognized by plants harboring the corresponding resistance proteins,thereby initiating effector-triggered immunity(ETI).In susceptible plants,however,Avrs can function as effectors,facilitating infection via effector-triggered susceptibility(ETS).Mechanisms of Avr-mediated ETS remain largely *** we report that the Magnaporthe oryzae effector Avr-PikD enters rice cells via the canonical cytoplasmic secretion pathway and suppresses rice basal ***-PikD interacts with an LSD1-like transcriptional activator AKIP30 of rice,and AKIP30 is also a positive regulator of rice immunity,whereas Avr-PikD impedes its nuclear localization and suppresses its transcriptional *** summary,*** delivers Avr-PikD into rice cells to facilitate ETS by inhibiting AKIP30-mediated transcriptional regulation of immune response against ***.

关键词： Magnaporthe oryzae Avirulence effector Avr-PikD Effector-triggered susceptibility Rice immunity Transcriptional activator

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Efficient cutting path planning for a non-spherical tool based on an iso-scallop height distance field

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Chinese journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 496-510页

作者： jiancheng HAO Dong HE Zhaoyu LI Pengcheng HU Yuanzhi chen Kai TANG Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong 999077China The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou) Smart Manufacturing ThrustNanshaGuangzhou 511400China HKUST Shenzhen-Hong Kong Collaborative Innovation Research Institute Shenzhen 518057China HKUST Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057China

Iso-scallop height machining means,when machining a freeform surface,the scallop height between any two neighboring tool paths on the surface will be a constant(i.e.,the given threshold),which is preferable among various freeform surface machining strategies due to its high machining efficiency as well as better machine tool’s ***,all the existing iso-scallop height path planning methods pertain to only the ball-end or flat-end types of *** recent years,the non-spherical cutting tool has become more and more popular,especially for five-axis machining of complex freeform surfaces,majorly owing to its non-constant curvature which can be utilized to adaptively fit the tool to the surface to both avoid the local gouging and enlarge the cutting ***,there have been no reported works on iso-scallop height five-axis tool path generation for a non-spherical tool,and,in this paper,we present ***,we first define and construct two fields on the surface to be machined-the collision-free tool orientation field(vector)and the iso-scallop height distance field(scalar).The iso-lines of the scalar field and their associated tool orientation field vectors then naturally serve as potential iso-scallop height five-axis tool paths,and we present a propagation-based algorithm to construct the desired tool path from the *** computer simulation and physical cutting experiments confirm that everywhere on the surface,except maybe near the saddle curves of the scalar filed,the scallop height is exactly the given *** adding the saddle curves as extra tool paths,the final machined surface then is assured of the required scallop height requirement.

关键词： Freeform surface machining Iso-scallop tool path Customized tool Five-axis tool path Computer aided manufacturing

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Towards complex scenes: A deep learning-based camouflaged people detection method for snapshot multispectral images

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第4期34卷 269-281页

作者： Shu wang Dawei Zeng Yixuan Xu Gonghan Yang Feng Huang Liqiong chen School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

Camouflaged people are extremely expert in actively concealing themselves by effectively utilizing cover and the surrounding environment. Despite advancements in optical detection capabilities through imaging systems, including spectral, polarization, and infrared technologies, there is still a lack of effective real-time method for accurately detecting small-size and high-efficient camouflaged people in complex real-world scenes. Here, this study proposes a snapshot multispectral image-based camouflaged detection model, multispectral YOLO(MS-YOLO), which utilizes the SPD-Conv and Sim AM modules to effectively represent targets and suppress background interference by exploiting the spatial-spectral target information. Besides, the study constructs the first real-shot multispectral camouflaged people dataset(MSCPD), which encompasses diverse scenes, target scales, and attitudes. To minimize information redundancy, MS-YOLO selects an optimal subset of 12 bands with strong feature representation and minimal inter-band correlation as input. Through experiments on the MSCPD, MS-YOLO achieves a mean Average Precision of 94.31% and real-time detection at 65 frames per second, which confirms the effectiveness and efficiency of our method in detecting camouflaged people in various typical desert and forest scenes. Our approach offers valuable support to improve the perception capabilities of unmanned aerial vehicles in detecting enemy forces and rescuing personnel in battlefield.

关键词： Camouflaged people detection Snapshot multispectral imaging Optimal band selection MS-YOLO Complex remote sensing scenes

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