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The Nature-Based Ecological Engineering Paradigm: Symbiosis, Coupling, and Coordination

Engineering 2022年第12期19卷 14-21页

作者： Xiahui Wang Jinnan Wang Bo Wang benjamin burkhard Lulu Che Chao Dai Lijie Zheng Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing 100012China Joint Laboratory of Ecological Products and Natural Capital Beijing 100012China Center of Biodiversity and Nature Reserves Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing 100012China Institute of Physical Geography and Landscape Ecology Leibniz University HannoverHannover LS 30167Germany

*** We are currently facing three major ecological threats on a global scale:biodiversity loss,climate change,and environmental pollution *** degradation of terrestrial and marine ecosystems poses a major risk to human survival and development,brings serious impacts to the wellbeing of 3.2 billion people,and causes the loss of about 10%of the annual global gross domestic product(GDP)[1,2].Meanwhile,the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic is still spreading rapidly throughout the world,showing that the present relationship between humans and nature is *** is necessary to protect nature so as to maintain the self-resilience of ecosystems.

关键词： Ecological ecosystems maintain

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Assessing Agricultural Sustainable Development Based on the DPSIR Approach: Case Study in Jiangsu, China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2013年第7期12卷 1292-1299页

作者： ZHOU Shu-dong Felix Mueller benjamin burkhard CAO Xing-jin HOU Ying Jiangsu Research Base of Rural Development and Land Policy Nanjing Agricultural University Institute for Natural Resource Conservation Department of Ecosystem Management University of Kiel

According to the contemporary ecosystem approach, the linkages of human actions with their environment have to be assessed in an integrative manner. The Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response （DPSIR） model is applied to identify and describe processes and interactions in human-environmental systems. An example application from a research project dealing with the development of sustainable management strategies for the agriculture in Jiangsu, China, illustrates the potentials and limitations of its sustainable development. The concept and indicators of ecological integrity are used to assess the indicators in the dimensions of DPSIR between 2003 and 2006. The main drivers included population growth which caused increasing demand for food, growing environmental demands, and rapidly decreasing of land and other natural resources. The main environmental problem was water pollution. The results show that in the dimension of driver, total grain output and agricultural land productivity both increased. Labor intensive agriculture has been promoted to increase agricultural land productivity. In the dimension of pressure, on the positive side, infrastructure got greatly improved, the input level such as total power of machinery, and level of fertilizer use increased, and level of pesticides use decreased, but on the negative side, cultivated land per capita and irrigation rate decreased, natural resources keep decreased. Environmental pollution indicators such as industrial wastewater discharge and acid rain rate increased in Jiangsu Province. In the aspect of state, ecosystem state was improved, plant coverage index increased, biological abundance index increased, fertilizer productivity increased, eco-environmental quality index increased, but land degradation index also increased. In the aspect of impact, output level increased, output efficiency enhanced, farmer＇s social economic benefit improved. In the aspect of response, social support was greatly improved, input for e

关键词： agricultural sustainable development DPSIR ecosystem China

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基于自然的生态工程范式——共生、耦合与协同（英文）

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Engineering 2022年第12期 14-21页

作者：王夏晖王金南王波 benjamin burkhard 车璐璐戴超郑利杰 Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning Joint Laboratory of Ecological Products and Natural Capital Center of Biodiversity and Nature Reserves Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning Institute of Physical Geography and Landscape Ecology Leibniz University Hannover

1. Introduction We are currently facing three major ecological threats on a global scale: biodiversity loss, climate change, and environmental pollution exacerbation. The degradation of terrestrial and marine ecosystems poses a major risk to human survival and development,brings serious impacts to the wellbeing of 3.2 billion people, and causes the loss of about 10% of the annual global gross domestic

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