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Dynamic information theory and information description of dynamic systems

Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第4期53卷 607-627页

作者： XING XiuSan Department of Physics, beijing institute of technology, beijing 100081, china 1. Department of Physics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

In this paper, we develop dynamic statistical information theory established by the author. Starting from the ideas that the state variable evolution equations of stochastic dynamic systems, classical and quantum nonequilibrium statistical physical systems and special electromagnetic field systems can be regarded as their information symbol evolution equations and the definitions of dynamic information and dynamic entropy, we derive the evolution equations of dynamic information and dynamic entropy that describe the evolution laws of dynamic information. These four kinds of evolution equations are of the same mathematical type. They show in unison when information transmits in coordinate space outside the systems that the time rate of change of dynamic information densities originates from their drift, diffusion and dissipation in state variable space inside the systems and coordinate space in the transmission processes, and that the time rate of change of dynamic entropy densities is caused by their drift, diffusion and production in state variable space inside the systems and coordinate space in the transmission processes. When space noise can be neglected, an information wave will appear. If we only consider the information change inside the systems, dynamic information evolution equations reduce to information equations corresponding to the dynamic equations which describe evolution laws of the above dynamic systems. This reveals that the evolution laws of respective dynamic systems can be described by information equations in a unified fashion. Hence, the evolution processes of these dynamic systems can be abstracted as the evolution processes of information. Furthermore, we present the formulas for information flow, information dissipation rate, and entropy production rate. We prove that the information production probably emerges in a dynamic system with internal attractive interaction between the elements, and derive a formula for this information production

关键词： dynamic information evolution equation informationization of dynamic equation information wave information flow and force information dissipation and production degradation and evolution

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On the fundamental equation of nonequilibrium statistical physics—Nonequilibrium entropy evolution equation and the formula for entropy production rate

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第12期53卷 2194-2215页

作者： XING XiuSan Department of Physics, beijing institute of technology, beijing 100081, china 1. Department of Physics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

In this paper the author presents an overview on his own research works. More than ten years ago, we proposed a new fundamental equation of nonequilibrium statistical physics in place of the present Liouville equation. That is the stochastic velocity type’s Langevin equation in 6N dimensional phase space or its equivalent Liouville diffusion equation. This equation is time-reversed asymmetrical. It shows that the form of motion of particles in statistical thermodynamic systems has the drift-diffusion duality, and the law of motion of statistical thermodynamics is expressed by a superposition of both the law of dynamics and the stochastic velocity and possesses both determinism and probability. Hence it is different from the law of motion of particles in dynamical systems. The stochastic diffusion motion of the particles is the microscopic origin of macroscopic irreversibility. Starting from this fundamental equation the BBGKY diffusion equation hierarchy, the Boltzmann collision diffusion equation, the hydrodynamic equations such as the mass drift-diffusion equation, the Navier-Stokes equation and the thermal conductivity equation have been derived and presented here. What is more important, we first constructed a nonlinear evolution equation of nonequilibrium entropy density in 6N, 6 and 3 dimensional phase space, predicted the existence of entropy diffusion. This entropy evolution equation plays a leading role in nonequilibrium entropy theory, it reveals that the time rate of change of nonequilibrium entropy density originates together from its drift, diffusion and production in space. From this evolution equation, we presented a formula for entropy production rate (i.e. the law of entropy increase) in 6N and 6 dimensional phase space, proved that internal attractive force in nonequilibrium system can result in entropy decrease while internal repulsive force leads to another entropy increase, and derived a common expression for this entropy decrease rate or anothe

关键词： stochastic velocity type’s Langevin equation in 6N dimensional phase space drift-diffusion duality nonequilibrium entropy evolution equation entropy diffusion formula for entropy production rate entropy change from internal interaction a

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Chaotic attitude and reorientation maneuver for completely liquid-filled spacecraft with flexible appendage

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2009年第2期25卷 271-277页

作者： B. Yue Department of Mechanics, School of Science,beijing institute of technology, 100081 beijing, china Department of Mechanics School of Science Beijing Institute of Technology 100081 Beijing China

The present paper investigates the chaotic attitude dynamics and reorientation maneuver for completely viscous liquid-filled spacecraft with flexible appendage. All of the equations of motion are derived by using Lagrangian mechanics and then transformed into a form consisting of an unperturbed part plus perturbed terms so that the system＇s nonlinear characteristics can be exploited in phase space. Emphases are laid on the chaotic attitude dynamics produced from certain sets of physical parameter values of the spacecraft when energy dissipation acts to derive the body from minor to major axis spin. Numerical solutions of these equations show that the attitude dynamics of liquid-filled flexible spacecraft possesses characteristics common to random, non- periodic solutions and chaos, and it is demonstrated that the desired reorientation maneuver is guaranteed by using a pair of thruster impulses. The control strategy for reorientation maneuver is designed and the numerical simulation results are presented for both the uncontrolled and controlled spins transition.

关键词： Nonlinear attitude dynamics Attitude reorientation maneuver Control strategyLiquid-filled spacecraft

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Investigation of Phase Excitation Effect on Mixing Control in Coaxial Jets

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Journal of Thermal Science 2009年第4期18卷 364-369页

作者： Yanming LIU,Baoguo WANG and Shuyan LIUSchool of Aerospace Engineering,beijing institute of technology,beijing,100081,china School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

Detailed unsteady numerical simulation has been carried out to investigate the mechanism of adjacent syntheticjets and the influence of different phases on the mixing of coaxial jets. The results show the combined jet, formedby coupling the vortex pairs at the orifice of two adjacent actuators, can exhibit better controlling effect. Spanwisepressure difference appears because of the existence of phase difference between the left jet and right jet, whichresults in the variation of the combined jet. When the phase difference is greater than zero, mixing enhancementof coaxial jets can be achieved, but there are maximum phase difference and optimal phase difference. On thecontrary, application of adjacent synthetic jets always leads to the mixing reduction when phase difference is lessthan zero.

关键词： adjacent synthetic jets phase difference mixing controlling ability

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Raman Scattering and t-Phase Lattice Vibration of 3% (mole fraction) Y_2O_3-ZrO_2

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Journal of Materials Science & technology 2004年第5期20卷 485-489页

作者： Xinglun TANG and Xinhua ZHENGSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, beijing institute of technology, beijing 100081, china Sch. of Mat. Sci. and Eng. Beijing Inst. of Technol. Beijing 100081 China

The Raman spectra of 3% (mole fraction) Y2O3-ZrO2 (3Y) are obtained at different temperature from 77 K to 853 K. The results show that 260 cm-1 Eg and 460 cm-1 Eg modes on the spectra shift toward lower wave number with the increase of temperature; meanwhile, the continuity of the Half Width at Half Maximum (HWHM) and wave number (frequency) of Raman bands are broken and t-phase only partially transforms to m-phase at 523 K. Based on the experimental results, this paper discusses the t-phase lattice vibration of 3Y and presents the images of vibration displacement of six Raman-active modes for t-phase of ZrO2. The analysis indicates that there are diversities existing in the displacement of the atomic vibration of Raman-active modes because of their different symmetries at various temperature, which leads to the different change tendencies of Raman bands. Furthermore, the abrupt changes of some Raman-active modes indicating the atomic displacement are assumed to be the condensations of phonon modes in the t→m phase transition.

关键词： Raman scattering Zirconia Phase transition Condensation of phonon

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Theoretical observation of hexaatomic molecules containing pentacoordinate planar carbon

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Science china Chemistry 2008年第11期51卷 1030-1035页

作者： LUO Qiong State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and technology, beijing institute of technology, beijing 100081, china 1. State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

The smallest molecules up to date containing a D5h pentacoordinate planar carbon (PPC) atom, CBe5 and CBe54-, are presented by means of ab initio calculations. To gain a better understanding about which electronic factors contribute to their stabilization, natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis and the nucleus independent chemical shifts (NICS) were calculated. The data reported here suggest that D5h CBe5 is σ aromaticity in nature, while in D5h CBe54- π aromaticity is dominating. The classical octet rule is well satisfied in both molecules, and is one of the fundamental reasons to understand the stability of the pentagon structures. The Be5 ring serves as σ donor in D5h CBe5, and π-acceptor in D5h CBe54-. The D5h CBe54- possessing 18 valence electrons with a closed-shell electron configuration is the most plau-sible candidate for experimental detection.

关键词： pentacoordinate planar carbon Be5 ring ab initio

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Feller property and exponential ergodicity of diffusion processes with state-dependent switching

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Science china Mathematics 2008年第3期51卷 329-342页

作者： XI FuBao Department of Mathematics, beijing institute of technology, beijing 100081, china 1. Department of Mathematics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

In this paper we consider the Feller property and the exponential ergodicity for general diffusion processes with state-dependent switching. We prove their Feller continuity by means of intro- ducing some auxiliary processes and by making use of the Radon-Nikodym derivatives. Furthermore, we also prove their strong Feller continuity and their exponential ergodicity under some reasonable conditions.

关键词： Feller continuity Radon-Nikodym derivative strong Feller continuity exponential ergodicity state-dependent switching 60J60 34D25

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New progress in the principle of nonequilibrium statistical physics

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2001年第6期46卷 448-454页

作者： XING XiusanDepartment of Applied Physics, beijing institute of technology, beijing 100081, china Department of Applied Physics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

In recent years, a new fundamental equation of nonequilibrium statistical physics was proposed in place of the Liouville equation. That is the anomalous Langevin equation in (?) space or its equivalent Liouville diffusion equation of time-reversal asymmetry. This equation reflects that the form of motion of particles in statistical thermody-namic systems has the drift-diffusion duality and the law of motion of statistical thermodynamics is stochastic in essence, but does not obey the Newton equation of motion, though it is also constrained by dynamics. The stochastic diffusion of the particles is the microscopic origin of macroscopic irre-versibility. Starting from this equation, the BBGKY diffusion equation hierarchy was presented, the hydrodynamic equations, such as the generalized Navier-Stokes equation, the mass drift-diffusion equation and the thermal conductivity equation have been derived succinctly. The unified description of all three level equations of microscopic, kinetic and hydrodynamic

关键词： anomalous Langevin equation in space drift-diffusion duality stochastic law nonequilibrium entropy evolution equation entropy diffusion.

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Nontrivial homoclinic orbits for second-order singular and periodic Hamiltonian systems

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第2期44卷 123-129页

作者： LI Chengyue , FAN Tianyou TONG MingshengResearch Center of Materials Science, beijing institute of technology, beijing 100081, china Department of Mathematics, Central University for Nationalities, beijing 100081, china Computer Center, beijing institute of technology, beijing 100081, china Research Center of Materials Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Department of Mathematics Central University for Nationalities Beijing China Computer Center Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

The existence of nontrivial homoclinic orbits of periodic Hamiltonian systems: is proved, where q=（q1,q2,’',qn）, n>2; V（t, q）:R1×Rn\{e}→R1 is a potential With a singularity, i.e. -V（t, q）→+∞, as q→e. The m... 详细信息

关键词： Hamiltonian systems strong force condition homoclinic orbit.

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On the fluorescence of C_60 at room temperature

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第1期53卷 95-99页

作者： ZHANG Fang & ZHANG XiaoLing Department of Chemistry, beijing institute of technology, beijing 100081, china 1. Department of Chemistry Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

The fluorescence properties of C 60 in different organic solvents have been investigated at room temperature. Three fluorescence emission centers are discovered and ascribed to different aggregations of C 60 in solvent. A series of blue fluorescence peaks centered at 440 nm derive from C 60 nanoparticles; a distinctive yellow-green fluorescence band in 575 nm region arises from the aggregates of C 60 nanoparticles; a more informative salmon fluorescence band around 700 nm originates from C 60 microcrystals. And the distinct configurations of C 60 aggregations are closely associated with the characteristic interaction between C 60 and solvent molecules.

关键词： C 60 fluorescence TEM confocal fluorescence spectroscopy

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