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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 1999年第3期13卷 174-177页

作者： Jian Zhang(Metallurgy School, University of Science and Technology beijing, beijing 100083, China) Metallurgy School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

Based on the phase diagrams, reliable reference experimental data and the coexistence theory of metallic melts structure involving compound formation, calculating models of mass action concentrations for Fe-P and Cr-P melts have been formulated. At the same time, some of their thermodynamic parameters have been optimized. The calculated results not only agree well with the measuredvalues, but also obey the mass action law rigorously, this in turn shows that these models can reflect the structural characteristics of corresponding melts.

关键词： activity phase diagram coexistence theory mass action concentration

Interannual variation of annual precipitation and urban effect on precipitation in the beijing region

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第9期17卷 1042-1050页

作者： Yu Shuqiu(State Key Laboratory on Severe Weather,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,beijing 100081,China) State Key Laboratory on Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing 100081 China

The large scale character of the interannual variation of precipitation and the urban effect on local annual precipitation anomaly are investigated in this paper based on the 1960-2000 annual precipitation observations at 20 stations in the beijing *** results show that:the annual precipitation in the beijing region possesses the large scale variation character with the linear trend of-1.197/10 yr,which corresponds to a total reduction of 27.82 mm in annual precipitation in the 41 years;the local annual precipitation anomalies(percent of the normal 1960-2000)show a positive center near the urban area,*** precipitation island(UPI),whose intensity increases with the linear trend of 0.6621%/10 yr,opposite to the interannual trend of large scale precipitation over the beijing region;changes in the UPI are also associated with the intensity of synoptic processes of precipitation,and when the synoptic processes are strong(wet years),the intensity of UPI strengthens,while the synoptic processes are weak(dry years),and the UPI disappears in the beijing region.

关键词： urban precipitation island effect interannual climate variation precipitation beijing atmospheric science

Trend,seasonal and diurnal variations of atmospheric CO_2 in beijing

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2002年第24期47卷 2050-2055页

作者： WANG Yuesi, WANG Changke, GUO Xueqing, LIU Guangren & HUANG YaoLAPC, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100083, China Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, beijing 100037, China LAPC Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing China

The concentration of atmospheric CO2 in beijing increased rapidly at a mean growth rate of 3.7%·a-1 from 1993 to 1995. After displaying a peak of (409.7±25.9) μmol·mol-1 in 1995, it decreased slowly. Both the almost stable anthropogenic CO2 source and increasing biotic CO2 sink contribute to the drop of CO2 concentration from 1995 to 2000. The seasonal variation of CO2 concentration exhibits a clear cycle with a maximum in winter, averaging (426.8± 20.6)μmol·mol-1, and a minimum in summer, averaging (369.1±6.1)μmol·mol-1. The seasonal variation of CO2 concentration is mainly controlled by phenology. The mean diurnal variation of atmospheric CO2 concentration for a year in beijing is highly clear: daily maximum CO2 concentration usually occurs at night, but daily minimum CO2 concentration does in the daytime, with a mean diurnal difference more than 34.7μmol·mol-1. It has been revealed that the interannual variations of atmospheric CO2 concentration in winter and autumn regulated the

关键词： atmospheric CO2 annual variation seasonal variation diurnal variation urban environment.

MECHANISM FOR DIFFUSION OF BORON IN γ-Fe

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1992年第5期5卷 318-323页

作者： YU Zongsen CHEN Ning University of Science and Technology beijing,beijing,China beijing Univ of Science and Technology Beijing China

Mechanism for diffusion of B in γ-Fe is believed to be mainly by means of boron-vacancy complexes other than as interstitial atoms *** was made of calculation on the ba- sis of theoretical model proposed by the *** calculated diffusion coefficient of B in γ-Fe after this mechanism is consistent with the experimental *** addition,this is also supported by the non-equilibrium segregation phenomenon of B at grain boundaries of γ-Fe and the lattice constant measurement of Fe-B alloy.

关键词： boron vacancy diffusion non-equilibrium segregation γ-Fe

3D Modeling Quantitative Evaluation for the Underground Space Resources in beijing City

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地学前缘 2009年第S1期16卷 283-284页

作者： Yi Tian,Jianping Chen,Limei Wang School of Land Resources and Technology,China University of Geosciences(beijing),beijing 100083,China.

Recently,underground space evaluation has become fundamental for a city’s long term sustainable development *** paper,based on the 3D-GIS tools,adopts"multi-factors comprehensive evaluation"models to establish a prac... 详细信息

关键词： city underground space resources quantitative evaluation 3D modeling

Dynamic information theory and information description of dynamic systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第4期53卷 607-627页

作者： XING XiuSan Department of Physics, beijing Institute of Technology, beijing 100081, China beijing Institute of Technology Department of Physics Beijing China (GRID:grid.43555.32) (ISNI:***)

In this paper, we develop dynamic statistical information theory established by the author. Starting from the ideas that the state variable evolution equations of stochastic dynamic systems, classical and quantum nonequilibrium statistical physical systems and special electromagnetic field systems can be regarded as their information symbol evolution equations and the definitions of dynamic information and dynamic entropy, we derive the evolution equations of dynamic information and dynamic entropy that describe the evolution laws of dynamic information. These four kinds of evolution equations are of the same mathematical type. They show in unison when information transmits in coordinate space outside the systems that the time rate of change of dynamic information densities originates from their drift, diffusion and dissipation in state variable space inside the systems and coordinate space in the transmission processes, and that the time rate of change of dynamic entropy densities is caused by their drift, diffusion and production in state variable space inside the systems and coordinate space in the transmission processes. When space noise can be neglected, an information wave will appear. If we only consider the information change inside the systems, dynamic information evolution equations reduce to information equations corresponding to the dynamic equations which describe evolution laws of the above dynamic systems. This reveals that the evolution laws of respective dynamic systems can be described by information equations in a unified fashion. Hence, the evolution processes of these dynamic systems can be abstracted as the evolution processes of information. Furthermore, we present the formulas for information flow, information dissipation rate, and entropy production rate. We prove that the information production probably emerges in a dynamic system with internal attractive interaction between the elements, and derive a formula for this information production

关键词： dynamic information evolution equation informationization of dynamic equation information wave information flow and force information dissipation and production degradation and evolution

Microstructural Features During Strain Induced Ferrite Transformation in 08 and 20Mn Steels

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Journal of University of Science and Technology beijing 2001年第2期8卷 105-110页

作者： Ping Yang, Feng-e Cui, Fuming Wang (Materials Science and Engineering School, University of Science and Technology beijing, beijing 100083, China) (Metallurgy School, University of Science and Technology beijing, beijing 100083, China) Materials Sci. and Eng. School University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083 China

The microstructure evolution during strain induced ferrite transformation was followed in thermal-simulation tests of clean 08 and 20Mn steels. The influences of carbon equivalence and initial austenite grain size on ferrite grain refinement and the volume fraction of ferrite during straining were inspected. The results revealed that the accelerating effect of ferrite transformation by strain was increased as the carbon equivalence decreased. However, finer ferrite grains were obtained at higher carbon content. At strain of similar to1.5 ferrite grains less than 3 mum and 2 mum can be obtained in 08 and 20Mn steels respectively. Whereas the ferrite grain refinement in 08 steel was due to both effects of strain induced transformation and ferrite dynamic recrystallization, that in 20Mn was mainly due to strain induced transformation. Heavy strain can produce fine ferrite grains in coarse austenite grained 08 steel, but it would lead to band microstructure in coarse austenite grained 20Mn.

关键词： clean carbon steel strain induced transformation grain refinement ferrite dynamic recrystallization

INFLUENCE OF INITIAL TEXTRUE ON THE COLD ROLLING TEXTURE OF Ti SHEETS

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 1995年第2期5卷 66-70页

作者： Mao, Weimin Yu, Yongning Li, Botao(University of Science and Technology beijing, 100083 beijing) Univ of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China

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关键词： Ti Rolling Texture ODF

On the fundamental equation of nonequilibrium statistical physics—Nonequilibrium entropy evolution equation and the formula for entropy production rate

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第12期53卷 2194-2215页

作者： XING XiuSan Department of Physics, beijing Institute of Technology, beijing 100081, China beijing Institute of Technology Department of Physics Beijing China (GRID:grid.43555.32) (ISNI:***)

In this paper the author presents an overview on his own research works. More than ten years ago, we proposed a new fundamental equation of nonequilibrium statistical physics in place of the present Liouville equation. That is the stochastic velocity type’s Langevin equation in 6N dimensional phase space or its equivalent Liouville diffusion equation. This equation is time-reversed asymmetrical. It shows that the form of motion of particles in statistical thermodynamic systems has the drift-diffusion duality, and the law of motion of statistical thermodynamics is expressed by a superposition of both the law of dynamics and the stochastic velocity and possesses both determinism and probability. Hence it is different from the law of motion of particles in dynamical systems. The stochastic diffusion motion of the particles is the microscopic origin of macroscopic irreversibility. Starting from this fundamental equation the BBGKY diffusion equation hierarchy, the Boltzmann collision diffusion equation, the hydrodynamic equations such as the mass drift-diffusion equation, the Navier-Stokes equation and the thermal conductivity equation have been derived and presented here. What is more important, we first constructed a nonlinear evolution equation of nonequilibrium entropy density in 6N, 6 and 3 dimensional phase space, predicted the existence of entropy diffusion. This entropy evolution equation plays a leading role in nonequilibrium entropy theory, it reveals that the time rate of change of nonequilibrium entropy density originates together from its drift, diffusion and production in space. From this evolution equation, we presented a formula for entropy production rate (i.e. the law of entropy increase) in 6N and 6 dimensional phase space, proved that internal attractive force in nonequilibrium system can result in entropy decrease while internal repulsive force leads to another entropy increase, and derived a common expression for this entropy decrease rate or anothe

关键词： stochastic velocity type’s Langevin equation in 6N dimensional phase space drift-diffusion duality nonequilibrium entropy evolution equation entropy diffusion formula for entropy production rate entropy change from internal interaction a

A Back Look on the Binary Phase Diagrams of Metals from the Mass Action Law and the Coexistence Theory of Metallic Melts

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Journal of University of Science and Technology beijing 2001年第1期8卷 15-19页

作者： Jian Zhang Metallurgy School, University of Science and Technology beijing, beijing 100083, China Metallurgy School Univ. of Science/Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

According to the mass action law and the coexistence theory of metallic melts, the mass action concentrations of Cu-Mg, Bi-Tl and Ni-Al melts involving compound formation have been calculated. The calculated results show that, except the ultimate case of pure element, when two elements are present in the melts, all structural units (atoms and molecules) without exception will be present in the melts, i.e., their concentrations may change from great to small, but they will not vanish into nothing, and only under such conditions, the calculated results both agree with practice and obey the law of mass action. In view of that over considerable wide composition range, the activities of both elements of the three solid binary alloys mentioned above have been measured, this seems in contradiction with the present relevant phase diagrams, in which the structural units are determined by composition range, so the latter needs further investigation and consideration.

关键词： activity phase diagram the mass action law the coexistence theory