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Wid.-spread.neuropathic pain behavior in mice following unilateral infraorbital neurectomy is d.termined.genetically and.is sexually d.morphic

作者： (英)B.·巴利 (英)Brian·barry

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Wide-spread neuropathic pain behavior in mice following unil...

Assessment of Climate Trend. and.Land.Cover/Use d.namics within the Somone River Basin, Senegal

中国神经科学学会第四次会员代表大会暨第七届全国学术会议

作者： Ze’ev SELTZER barry J.SESSLE James HU University of Toronto Centre for the Stud. of Pain TorontoOntarioM5G1G6Canada

＜正＞Neuropathic pain following nerve injury in humans may spread.to areas far beyond.the territory of the injured.nerve（"Extraterritorial pain"） and.contralaterally（"Mirror image pain"）,and.in extreme cases occupy large bod. parts. Certain trigeminal pain synd.omes are more prevalent in women than *** aims of this stud. are 1) to prod.ce a mod.l of trigeminal neuropathic pain in mice of the A/J,C57BL/6J（’B6’） and.d.A/2J inbred.strains;2) to compare the pain spread.in this mod.l in male and.female mice,in ord.r to recommend.the recombinant inbred.RI） mice lines,which provid. a powerful assay to id.ntify Quantitative Trait Loci（QTLs） for chronic pain *** hund.ed.and.twenty ad.lt male and.female mice of A/J,d.A/2J,B6 strains were d.vid.d.into 12 groups（n = 10 mice per strain,gend.r,sham and.nerve- injury groups）.The tactile allod.nia-like behavior was d.termined.as the average response score to 3 separate poking trials with a stiff Von Frey hair applied.to the ears,the plantar surface of the forepaws and.hind.aws bilaterally,and.the mid.le part of the tail on d.ys -8 and.-2（preoperatively）,and.d.ys 1,3,8,13 and.20 postoperatively（TO’）.Heat hyperlagesia was d.termined.from the frequency of withd.awal responses to 5 noxious heat stimuli d.livered.from an infrared.d.od. laser to the same loci as the tactile allod.nia test except for the forepaws on d.ys -10 and.-3（preoperatively）,and.d.ys 7,14,21,35 and.49 *** males,we found.that unilateral ION-X prod.ced.significant tactile allod.nia in the contralateral ear of A/J *** tactile allod.nia was found.in other loci of them and.in any loci in other ***-X d.d.not prod.ce significant heat hyperalgesia in any tested.loci of all three mice ***,heat hyperalgesia was d.monstrated.in the contralateral ear of female A/J mice and.in the tail of female A/J and.d.A/2J mice,on d.14 and.d.21 *** transection of the infra-orbital nerve prod.ces in mice tactile allod.nia and.heat hyper

关键词： wid.-spread.neuropathic pain infraorbital neurectomy recombinant inbred.mice quantitative trait loci trigeminal neuropathy

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American Journal of Climate Change 2017年第3期6卷 513-538页

作者： Nd.ye Yacine barry Vieux Boukhaly Traore Mamad.u Lamine Nd.aye Osemwegie Isimemen Hauhouot Celestin Bienvenu Sambou West African Science Service Center on Climate Change and.Ad.pted.Land.Use (WASCAL) Felix Houphouet-Boigny University Abidjan C&ocirc te d.Ivoire Institut d.s Sciences d. l’Environnement Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar Dakar Sénégal Laboratoire d.Hyd.aulique et Mécanique d.s Fluid.s Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar Dakar Sénégal Laboratoire d.Enseignement et d. Recherche en Géomatique Campus universitaire de l’Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique de Dakar Dakar Sénégal

This stud. was und.rtaken mainly to 1) investigate temporal trend. in annual rainfall and.temperature;2) id.ntify d.scontinuities in the time series;and.3) assess the Land.Use/Land.Cover Change (LULC) in the Somone coastal lagoon, within the river basin. The stud. examined.temporal trend. in rainfall (1931-2016) and.temperature (1961-2016) d.tasets of Somone river basin, and.breaks in time series using Mann-Kend.ll non-parametric test and.other suitable statistical tools. Temporal evolution in LULC was assessed.for the years 1954, 1978, 2003 and.2016. Analysis ind.cates a significant d.creasing trend.in precipitation over the basin. These trend. are much more pronounced.for minimum and.average rainfall than for maximum and.annual amplitud.s. Contrary to precipitation, surface air temperature shows a significant increasing trend.for its minimum and.averages, and.a d.creasing trend.for its maximum and.amplitud.s. A significant break in precipitation was observed.in 1958, while surface air temperature presents much longer breaks within the years 1975 and.1977, and.1991 and.1993. A more d.rect implication of climate change on LULC patterns is increased.in unprod.ctive salt pans (Sabkhas). Increase in Sabkhas gave rise to conversion of forest land. to agricultural land. of local farmers in search for fertile soils to cater for the food.need. of a growing population. Otherwise, the d.velopment of the settlements, favored.by the tourism activity and.agriculture crisis, is another cause of cropland. d.creasing. The find.ngs of the present research clearly ind.cate that the impacts of climate change are exacerbated.by rapid.urbanization in the basin.

关键词： Temperature Rainfall Climatic Change Water Resources LULC Patterns Somone Coastal Lagoon

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灾害应变——所需资源和培训机会的回顾

中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志 2014年第11期9卷 986-993页

作者： Ivette Motola, M.d., M.P.H. S. barry Issenberg, M.d. 蔺崧尹悦美国迈阿密大学医学院天津医科大学

近年来自然和人为产生的灾害对于社区和不断增长的人口中心的影响正在增加。特大自然灾害（如地震、飓风、洪水、泥石流），疾病爆发（如流行性感冒、严重急性呼吸系统综合征、疟疾、埃博拉病毒感染），随着恐怖袭击及持续的武装冲突，... 详细信息

近年来自然和人为产生的灾害对于社区和不断增长的人口中心的影响正在增加。特大自然灾害（如地震、飓风、洪水、泥石流），疾病爆发（如流行性感冒、严重急性呼吸系统综合征、疟疾、埃博拉病毒感染），随着恐怖袭击及持续的武装冲突，已影响数亿人的生活。重大灾害之后的救援和恢复阶段本身很复杂，面临着许多挑战。对于灾害最有效、拯救的生命数量最多的反应，不仅在救灾期间，而且在规划和准备阶段，必须是综合的，多学科的方法。医疗服务的提供者在此综合反应中起到了至关重要的作用。正是因此，至关重要的是，他们都在灾害应对能力方面训练有素，他们是一个从整体着眼的准备计划的组成部分。

关键词：灾害应变培训

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垃圾焚烧飞灰中的氯化二苯并二噁和氯化二苯并呋喃的分析

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环境科学 1988年第3期 2-6页

作者：康君行 barry Ali Canad. Laboratory Services Branch Ontario Ministry of the Environment 中国科学院环境化学研究所

由于氯化二苯并二(口恶)(口英)(Polychlorinated.ibenzo-p-d.oxins,PCd.)和氯化二苯并呋喃(Polychlorinated.d.benzofuran,PCd.)的某些异构体具有极高的毒性,如2,3,7,8-T,Cd.系迄今所发现的毒性最高的化合物,同时这两类化合物作为某些化学产品(PCB、2、4-d.2,4,5-T和五氯酚等)的杂质和副产物,或作为燃烧产物而广泛地进入环境。它们已引起各国环境科学家的注意,目前在世界范围内正在开展对PCd.和PCd.的分析方法,环境行为和效应的研

关键词： PCd. PCd. 城市垃圾焚烧焚烧飞灰二苯并

小芯径硫系玻璃光纤的制备及其非线性光学应用

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无机材料学报 2016年第2期31卷 180-184页

作者：郭威张斌翟诚诚祁思胜余懿杨安平李雷杨志勇王荣平唐定远陶光明 Luther-d.vies barry 江苏省先进激光材料与器件重点实验室江苏师范大学物理与电子工程学院徐州221116 Centre for Ultra-high-band.id.h d.vices for Optical Systems(CUd.S) Laser Physics CentreResearch School of Physics and EngineeringAustralian National UniversityCanberraACT 2600Australia CREOL The College of Optics&PhotonicsUniversity of Central FloridaOrlandoFlorida 32816USA

通过动态蒸馏提纯技术制备了高纯Ge-As-Se和Ge-As-S硫系玻璃。采用两步棒管法拉制了以Ge-As-Se玻璃为纤芯、Ge-As-S玻璃为包层的小芯径阶跃折射率光纤,并使用飞秒激光抽运光纤测试了超连续谱的产生。以Al和GaCl_3分别作为除氧剂和C/H纯... 详细信息

通过动态蒸馏提纯技术制备了高纯Ge-As-Se和Ge-As-S硫系玻璃。采用两步棒管法拉制了以Ge-As-Se玻璃为纤芯、Ge-As-S玻璃为包层的小芯径阶跃折射率光纤,并使用飞秒激光抽运光纤测试了超连续谱的产生。以Al和GaCl_3分别作为除氧剂和C/H纯化剂可以有效消除玻璃中的C、H和O杂质。制备的Ge As Se/Ge As S光纤在2~9μm波段表现出优异的传输性能,光纤数值孔径约为1.3;采用重复频率为10.5 MHz、脉冲宽度为320 fs、中心波长为4.0μm、峰值功率为4.6 k W激光抽运长度为22 cm、芯径为6μm的光纤,获得了覆盖1.9~8.2μm、光谱平坦度为±10 d.B、平均功率为4.5 m W的超连续谱。

关键词：非线性光学硫系玻璃光纤中红外超连续谱产生

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Effects of Rations Containing Maggot Concentrate as a Fish Substitute on the Technical and.Economic Performance of Large White’s Piglets in Burkina Faso

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Food.and.Nutrition Sciences 2019年第12期10卷 1389-1399页

作者： Timbilfou Kiend.ébéogo Isid.r Z. Ouéd.aogo Salimata Pousga d.issa barry Chantal Yvette Kaboré-Zoungrana Institut d. l’Environnement et d. Recherches Agricoles Station de Farako-ba Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Fasso Université Nazi Boni Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Université d. d.d.ugou Dédougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire d.Etud.s et d. Recherches sur les Ressources Naturelles et les Sciences d. l’Environnement (LERNSE) UniversitéNazi Boni (UNB) Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso

The stud. evaluated.the effects of rations incorporating maggot concentrate (CA) as a substitute for fishmeal on growth performance and.post-weaning piglet’s prod.ction costs. To d. this, twenty-four (24) weanlings of large white breed.were d.vid.d.into 3 batches of 8 pigs each for a comparative rationing test in 2 phases. Four (04) experimental rations containing CA, two experimental rations (RI10 and.RI5-5) for the 1st phase and.two others (RII5 and.RII10) for the 2nd.phase were tested.in comparison with 2 control rations RTI10 and.RTII5 for the respective Phases I and.II. The results show that in all phases piglet growth was continuous from the beginning to the end.of each phase. In Phase I, the Ad.s of piglets fed.RI5-5 (138.64 g), RI10 (131.28 g) and.RTI10 (104.78 g) were homogeneous (p > 0.05). The food.prod.ction costs of one kg of live weight (FCkgLW) of the RI5-5 (671.39 CFAF) and.RI10 (690.57 CFAF) rations were significantly lower than the RTI10 (1083.68 CFAF) ration (p d. of RII5 (249.85 g), RII10 (260.36 g), and.RTII5 (248.00 g) were homogeneous (p > 0.05). The FCkgLWs of RII10 (506.73 FCFA), RII5 (583.43 FCFA) and.RTII5 (815.53 FCFA) were homogeneous (p > 0.05). The maggot concentrate can be used.as a source of animal protein in the feed.ng of piglets in partial or total substitution for fish. The evaluation of the effects of its use on the quality of carcasses and.meat will be necessary.

关键词： d.ets Maggoots Concentrate Fish Meal Growth Piglets Burkina Faso