检索结果-南通市图书馆

Corneal and intraocular pressure changes associated to the circadian rhythms:a narrative review

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第10期17卷 1921-1928页

作者： Laura barberán-Bernardos MiguelÁngel Ariza-Gracia David P Piñero Department of Optics Pharmacology and AnatomyUniversity of AlicanteSan Vicente del Raspeig 03690AlicanteSpain ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research University of BernBern 3008Switzerland Department of Ophthalmology(IMQO-Oftalmar) Vithas Medimar International HospitalAlicante 03016Spain

AIM:To synthesize the current body of research regarding the diurnal variations in intraocular pressure(IOP)and corneal biomechanical and morphological parameters,highlighting their significance in various eye ***:A comprehensive review of studies on the diurnal variations of IOP and corneal parameters was *** findings from various studies were assessed,including the Goldmann applanation tonometry(GAT)and non-contact *** on the variations in central corneal thickness(CCT),corneal curvature,and corneal biomechanics measured by the Ocular Response Analyzer system across different population groups was extracted and ***:In both healthy subjects and those with Fuchs dystrophy,IOP and CCT demonstrate marked diurnal *** remains the gold standard for tonometry,with the highest ***,its measurements are influenced by *** patients and those with pseudoexfoliation showed significant diurnal variations in *** biomechanical parameters,especially corneal hysteresis(CH)and the corneal resistance factor(CRF),largely remain stable throughout the day for most of eye conditions,with some ***,the corneal morphology diurnal variation,particularly curvature,yielded mixed conclusions across ***:Circadian rhythms significantly influence various corneal parameters,most notably IOP and *** studies should emphasize standardized approaches larger sample sizes,and delve deeper into less-explored areas,such as the effects of orthokeratology lenses on diurnal biomechanical shifts.

关键词： circadian rhythms intraocular pressure corneal thickness corneal biomechanics corneal curvature

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Temporal variability and sources of PFAS in the Rio Grande,New Mexico through an arid urban area using multiple tracers and highfrequency sampling

引用

Emerging Contaminants 2024年第3期10卷 205-220页

作者： Kimberly R.Beisner Rebecca E.Travis David A.Alvarez Larry B.barber Jacob A.Fleck Jeramy R.Jasmann U.S.Geological Survey 6700 Edith Blvd NEAlbuquerqueNM87113USA U.S.Geological Survey 4200 New Haven RoadColumbiaMO65201USA U.S.Geological Survey 3215 Marine St.BoulderCO80303USA U.S.Geological Survey 6000 J St.Placer Hall.SacramentoCA95819USA

Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFAS)are ubiquitous in the environment but sources are not well defined for temporal and spatial aspects within an urban environment,and especially for an arid urban environment subject to seasonal short term high-intensity precipitation events.A focused diel sampling was conducted in the summer of 2021 to assess the temporal and spatial variability of PFAS in the Rio Grande near Albuquerque,New Mexico and showed an order of magnitude increase of PFAS as it flows through the Albuquerque urban *** samples were collected at two different locations on the Rio Grande in addition to wastewater treatment plant(WWTP)effluent that discharges directly to the Rio Grande between the sampling ***-term high-intensity precipitation events occurred during the study period and mobilized PFAS from urban *** organic matter composed of tryptophan-like organic substances and refined fuel and fuel byproducts,characteristic of an urban signature,were also related to the precipitation *** PFAS in discharge from the WWTP was consistent over a 24-h period with slight differences in some *** presence on the Rio Grande downstream of the WWTP was evidenced by a gadolinium anomaly as well as increases in several other trace elements,total dissolved nitrogen,and fluorescence indicators,in addition to *** varied depending on source contribution,where urban runoff was associated with PFOA,PFOS,and PFBA,whereas PFHxA and PFPeA were associated with wastewater *** addition,passive polar organic chemical integrative samplers(POCIS)using hydrophilic-lipid balance(HLB)sorption media were deployed for a month at two locations on the Rio Grande to assess longer term PFAS *** POCIS results show some compounds(PFPeA and PFHpA)were greater than the average concentration from discrete samples,whereas other compounds(PFHxA,PFOA,PFDA,and PFNA)were lower in the POCIS,and PFOS was very simila

关键词： wastewater Rio runoff

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

不锈钢薄管折弯成型与回弹有限元模拟分析

引用

机械制造与自动化 2024年第3期53卷 155-157,180页

作者：褚艺光周圣何统统王丙旭 GARY barber 杭州佐帕斯工业有限公司浙江杭州310018 浙江理工大学机械与自动控制学院浙江杭州310018 奥克兰大学汽车摩擦学中心美国罗彻斯特48309

基于Simufact Forming软件建立不锈钢薄管折弯成型的有限元仿真模型,模拟薄管折弯成型过程并分析接触面摩擦因数和折弯速度对薄管折弯后回弹程度的影响。结果表明:随着薄管折弯角度的不断增大,折弯区域的等效应力逐渐增大,局部高应力区... 详细信息

基于Simufact Forming软件建立不锈钢薄管折弯成型的有限元仿真模型,模拟薄管折弯成型过程并分析接触面摩擦因数和折弯速度对薄管折弯后回弹程度的影响。结果表明:随着薄管折弯角度的不断增大,折弯区域的等效应力逐渐增大,局部高应力区域增大,外侧壁厚逐渐减小,内侧壁厚逐渐增大;薄管折弯后回弹量随摩擦因数的增大或折弯速度的减小呈现先增大后减小的趋势;当摩擦因数为0.2或折弯速度为2 s内190°时,薄管的回弹量最大。该结果能够为薄管折弯成型模拟仿真和回弹量预测提供一定的参考。

关键词：不锈钢薄管折弯成型回弹有限元模型模拟分析

来源：

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Diabetic retinopathy: recent advances towards understanding neurodegeneration and vision loss

引用

Science China(Life Sciences) 2015年第6期58卷 541-549页

作者： barber Alistair J. Penn State Hershey Eye Center Penn State Hershey College of Medicine Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

Diabetic retinopathy （DR） is one of the most common retinal diseases world-wide. It has a complex pathology that involves the vasculature of the inner retina and breakdown of the blood-retinal barrier. Extensive research has determined that DR is not only a vascular disease but also has a neurodegenerative component and that essentially all types of ceils in the retina are affected, leading to chronic loss of visual function. A great deal of work using animal models of DR has established the loss of neurons and pathology of other cell types, including supporting glial cells. There has also been an increased emphasis on measuring retinal function in the models, as well as further validation and extension of the animal studies by clinical and translational research. This article will attempt to summarize the more recent developments in research towards understanding the complexities of retinal neurodegeneration and functional vision loss in DR.

关键词： retina diabetes neurodegeneration visual function vascular function apoptosis synapse dendrite

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are necessary for the induced response to herbivores by Cucumis sativus

引用

Journal of Plant Ecology 2013年第2期6卷 171-176页

作者： Nicholas A.barber Department of Biological Sciences Northern Illinois UniversityDeKalbIL 60115USA

Aims Although ecological interactions are often conceptualized and stud-ied in a pairwise framework,ecologists recognize that the outcomes of these interactions are influenced by other members of the ***(i)between plants and insect herbivores and(I)between plants and mycorrhizal fungi are ubiquitous in terrestrial ecosystems and may be linked via common host *** studies suggest that colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)can modifty plants'induced responses to herbivore attack,but these indirect effects of fungal symbionts are poorly understood.I investigated the role of AMF in induced plant response to a gen-eralist ***|manipulated AMF status and herbivory in Cucumis sativus L.(cucumber,Cucurbitaceae)in a greenhouse to investigate induced responses in the presence and absence of the mycorrhi-zal fungus Glomus intraradices(Glomeraceae).Spodoptera exigua Habner(Noctuidae)were used to manipulate prior damage and later as assay caterpillars.I also measured *** and her-bivory effects on plant N and effects on plant *** tant Findings AMF status affected the induced response of ***,underscor-ing the importance of incorporating the roles of plant symbionts into plant defense *** caterpillars ate significantly more leaf tissue only on mycorrhizal plants that had experienced prior *** more consumption,biomass change in these cat-erpillars did not differ from those feeding on plants with other treat-ment *** N content was reduced by *** but unaffected by herbivory treatments,suggesting that the observed differences in assay caterpillar feeding were due to changes in defensive chemistry that depended on AMF.

关键词： aboveground-belowground cucurbitacin induced defense mutualist resistance trait-mediated indirect effect

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Clash of the Cytokine Titans： counter-regulation of interleukin-1 and type I interferon-mediated inflammatory responses

引用

Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2017年第1期14卷 22-35页

作者： Katrin D Mayer-barber Bo Yan Inflammation and Innate Immunity Unit Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases National Institutes of Health. Bethesda. MD 20892. USA

Over the past decades the notion of ＇inflammation＇ has been extended beyond the original hallmarks of rubor （redness）, calor （heat）, tumor （swelling） and dolor （pain） described by Celsus. We have gained a more detailed understanding of the cellular players and molecular mediators of inflammation which is now being applied and extended to areas of biomedical research such as cancer, obesity, heart disease, metabolism, auto-inflammatory disorders, autoimmunity and infectious diseases. Innate cytokines are often central components of inflammatory responses. Here, we discuss how the type I interferon and interleukin-1 cytokine pathways represent distinct and specialized categories of inflammatory responses and how these key mediators of inflammation counter-regulate each other.

关键词： cytokines infection inflammation interleukin-1 tuberculosis type-1 interferons

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Astaxanthin Accumulation in the Green Alga Haematococcus pluvialis： Effects of Cultivation Parameters

引用

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2007年第4期49卷 447-451页

作者： Ping He James Duncan James barber Institute of Botany the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China Division of Molecular Biosciences Imperial College London London SW7 2AY UK Graduate School of Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083 China

The green alga, Haematococcus pluvlalis Flotow is used as a source of the ketocarotenoid astaxanthin for application in fish aquaculture, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Ceils of the green alga were induced by the application of different light and starvation conditions to evaluate the effect in astaxanthin accumulate. The conditions used for the Induction were high light intensity （170 μmol·m^-2·s^-1）, iron starvation, sulfur starvation and phosphate starvation. The results show that stresses applied in culture, which interfere with cell division, trigger the accumulation of astaxanthin. Notably, sulfur starvation results in a massive accumulation of this commercially important carotenoid.

关键词： astaxanthin Haematococcus pluvialis iron light phosphate stress sulfur.

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Response of grease film at low speeds under pure rolling reciprocating motion

引用

Friction 2020年第1期8卷 115-135页

作者： Yiming HAN Jing WANG Shanshan WANG Qian ZOU Gary barber School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyHuangdao CampusQingdao 266520China School of Engineering and Computer Science Oakland UniversityRochesterMI 48309USA

Using an optical interferometric technique,the grease film distribution under a pure rolling reciprocating motion is observed on a ball‐disk test rig,to explore the transient response of grease,which is expected to fill the contact with thickener fiber and run for a long time under steady‐state *** is found that the reciprocating motion reduces the accumulation of the thickener fiber gradually with *** maximum film thickness forms around the stroke *** 1,000 working cycles,very severe starvation occurs so that either the central or minimum film thickness becomes nearly constant over one working ***,the life of grease lubrication under a transient condition is far below that under steady‐state ***,it is also found that by selecting a smaller stroke length,the thickener fiber spreads out in the contact instead of being removed from the contact at the 1,000th working *** increasing the maximum entraining speed of the reciprocating motion to a certain value,during which the thickener fiber is not expected to accumulate under a steady‐state condition,severe starvation occurs very quickly,causing surface damage.

关键词： grease lubrication reciprocation pure rolling grease starvation thickener fiber

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An analytical validation for the attenuation of lateral propagating light in sea ice

引用

Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2015年第3期34卷 1-8页

作者： ZHAO Jinping LI Tao EHN Jens barber David Physical Oceanography Laboratory Ocean University of China Centre for Earth Observation Science University of Manitoba

The attenuation of lateral propagating light （LPL） in sea ice was measured using an artificial light source in the Canadian Arctic during the 2007/2008 winter. The apparent attenuation coefficientμ（λ）for lateral prop-agating light was obtained from the measured logarithmic relative variation rate. In this study an analytical solution based on the strict optical theories is developed to validate the measured result. There is a good consistency between theoretical solution and measured data, by which a quite simple but very rigorous relationship among the light source, measurement geometry, and measured irradiance is established. The attenuation coefficients acquired by measurement and theory are the diffusion attenuation as an apparent optical property of ice, independent of the light source and shining condition. The attenuation ability of sea ice should be caused by the microstructure of sea ice, such as crystal size, ice density, brine volume, air inclusion, etc. It also includes the leak from both interfaces by directional scattering. It is verified that the measuring approach is operational and accurate to measure the attenuation of the LPL. The solution from this study did not tell the connection among the extinction and the inclusions of sea ice theoretically be-cause of insufficient understanding.

关键词： Arctic,sea ice lateral propagating light optical attenuation coefficient artificial light analytical solution

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

How will the latest modifications to the CG189 NICE guidelines for obesity management likely impact clinical care?

引用

Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2023年第3期12卷 413-416页

作者： Thomas M.barber Warwickshire Institute for the Study of Diabetes Endocrinology and MetabolismUniversity Hospitals Coventry and WarwickshireClifford Bridge RoadCoventryUK Division of Biomedical Sciences Clinical Sciences Research LaboratoriesWarwick Medical SchoolUniversity of WarwickCoventryUK

Based on the 2019 Health Survey for England,nearly two thirds of the adult population and one third of children(aged 2-15 years)are either overweight or obese(1).In England,obesity affects 28%of adults,20%of boys and 13%of girls(1).Obesity is a chronic,often life-long disease that associates with>50 weight-related conditions,most notably type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2D),and other dysmetabolic conditions that contribute towards the metabolic syndrome and many other conditions that impact on nearly every aspect of physiology and mental functioning(2).Obesity has a huge economic burden,with government estimates indicating the current costs of obesity in the UK at£6.1 billion to the National Health Service(NHS),and£27 billion to wider society(1).Despite this,obesity remains fundamentally misunderstood and *** is reflected by woeful under-funding of management strategies for obesity(despite many of these being highly efficacious),guidelines that place time-limitations on potentially effective therapies(with possible negative outcomes that stem from subsequent weight re-gain),and a prevailing fog of obesity-related stigma that seems to pervade its way throughout society like a contagion.

关键词： Obesity compassion awareness adaptability

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：