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农业遥感应用现状与展望

农业展望 2024年第4期20卷 68-74页

作者：庄家煜包维嘉苏武峥中国农业科学院农业信息研究所北京100081 农业农村部农业监测预警技术重点实验室北京100081 新疆农业科学院农业经济与科技信息研究所新疆乌鲁木齐830091

农业遥感是以遥感技术为核心,融合农学、地理信息等多学科知识的综合性交叉学科,可实现农业资源空间分布信息的高效获取及管理,常用于农作物长势监测、产量预测、灾害评估等领域。本研究通过对国内农业政策和国内外农业遥感发展的文献... 详细信息

农业遥感是以遥感技术为核心,融合农学、地理信息等多学科知识的综合性交叉学科,可实现农业资源空间分布信息的高效获取及管理,常用于农作物长势监测、产量预测、灾害评估等领域。本研究通过对国内农业政策和国内外农业遥感发展的文献收集、整理,揭示了遥感技术对国内农业发展的重要性和意义,对当前农业遥感在土地资源勘测、农作物种植环境监测、农作物长势监测与产量评估、农业灾害监测与应急管理等方面的应用现状进行梳理,并结合农业遥感的技术特点和农业发展的需求,对未来农业遥感技术发展与应用前景进行展望。

关键词：农业遥感技术 MODIS数据植被指数精准农业

Effects of atmospheric circulation on summertime precipitation variability and glacier mass balance over the Tuyuksu Glacier in Tianshan Mountains, Kazakhstan

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Journal of Arid Land 2015年第5期7卷 687-695页

作者： Nina K KONONOVA Nina V PIMANKINA Lyudmila A YERISKOVSKAYA LI Jing bao weijia LIU Shiyin Institute of Geography Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Geography Ministry of Education and Science State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research InstituteChinese Academy of Sciences

The amount and the form of precipitation have significant effects on glacier mass balances in high al- titude mountain areas by controlling the accumulation, the ablation and the energy balance of a glacier through impact on the surface albedo. The liquid precipitation has negative effects on glacier accumulation and may in- crease the ablation of surface ice through the heat input for melting. The timing and the forms of precipitation over glacierized regions depend on the weather processes both locally and regionally. Early studies showed that regional to large-scale atmospheric circulation processes play a key role in affecting the precipitation events over glaciers. This paper analyzed the relationship between the inter-annual variability of the summertime precipitation over the Tuyuksu Glacier and the atmospheric circulation types, which related to various atmospheric circulation types in the Northern Hemisphere. Results indicated that the decrease in the duration of zonal processes and the increase in the meridional northern processes were observed in the last decade. The total summer precipitation associated with these processes also increased along with an increase of summertime solid precipitation. Although the decadal fluctuation of glaciological parameters were found in dependent of the above large-scale atmospheric circulation processes, global warming was a dominant factor leading to the mass loss in the recent decades under the back- ground of the increase in precipitation over the Tuyuksu Glacier.

关键词： atmospheric circulation precipitation glacier mass balance

不同有机肥对甘薯产量、品质及土壤肥力的影响

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热带作物学报 2024年第2期45卷 351-361页

作者：邓仁菊尹旺罗密吴巧玉付梅包维嘉潘牧张舟琼李云贵州省农业科学院生物技术研究所贵州贵阳550006 贵州省农作物技术推广总站贵州贵阳550000 贵州省农业科学院科技信息研究所贵州贵阳550006

为探究施用不同有机肥对甘薯产量、品质以及土壤肥力的影响。以甘薯品种黔薯6号为试材,设置5种不同有机肥处理,以不施肥为对照。结果表明:施用有机肥能有效促进甘薯藤蔓生长及块根的膨大,其中产量以上蚕力有机肥(T4)最高,较对照增加了19... 详细信息

为探究施用不同有机肥对甘薯产量、品质以及土壤肥力的影响。以甘薯品种黔薯6号为试材,设置5种不同有机肥处理,以不施肥为对照。结果表明:施用有机肥能有效促进甘薯藤蔓生长及块根的膨大,其中产量以上蚕力有机肥(T4)最高,较对照增加了19.9%。不同有机肥对甘薯营养品质的影响差异较大,而对干物质的累积不明显。另外,种植甘薯显著降低了土壤的养分含量,而施用不同有机肥可以补充甘薯对养分的部分需求,但对土壤pH的影响不明显。施肥均显著增加了土壤微生物量碳(MBC)和微生物量氮(MBN)的含量。同时显著增加了土壤脲酶(URE)、酸性磷酸酶(ACP)、N-乙酰葡萄糖苷酶(NAG)和纤维二糖酶(CBH)活性,明显降低了硝酸还原酶(NR)和β-葡萄糖苷酶(BG)活性,而对其他酶活性影响有升有降。相关性分析表明,有机肥中不同成分对甘薯块根产量和品质的影响差异较大,肥料的pH及有机质投入量主要影响块根的品质,而纯氮投入量则与块根产量和品质均密切相关。土壤理化性质主要受有机肥的pH、有机质及纯氮投入量的影响,而与纯磷和纯钾的投入量相关性较小;同时,有机肥与土壤MBC、土壤URE、ACP、NR、PPO和LAP的相关性强于土壤微生物量氮(MBN)、N-乙酰葡萄糖苷酶(NAG)、纤维二糖酶(CBH)和多酚氧化酶(PPO)。综上,不同有机肥在一定程度上促进了甘薯的生长,提高了甘薯产量,增加了土壤的养分含量,改变了土壤的微生物环境,因此可根据指标的相关性分析结果为甘薯生产提供参考依据。

关键词：有机肥甘薯品质土壤养分酶活性

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Oxidative Phosphorylation Regulates Interleukin-10 Production in Regulatory B Cells via the Extracellular Signal-related Kinase Pathway

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Oxidative Phosphorylation Regulates Interleukin-10 Productio...

Protein acetylation sites with complex-valued polynomial model

第十四届全国免疫学学术大会

作者： Yinhong Zhu Shujuan Xie Xiaoran Zhang Jingrou Chen weijia bao Yanwen Peng the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University Sun Yat-sen University Zhongshan School of Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Regulatory B cells(Bregs) are immune cells that constrain the immune response and restrict inflammation via their expression of interleukin(IL)-1 ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying Breg differentiation and IL-10 secretion remain *** data suggest that cellular metabolism determines both the fate and function of these ***,we suggest an essential role for mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation(OXPHOS) in the regulation of IL-10 in these *** found that IL-10B cells from IL-10-green fluorescent protein-expressing mice had higher oxygen consumption rate than IL-10 B *** addition,inhibition of OXPHOS decreased the expression of IL-10 in B ***,suppression of OXPHOS diminished the expression of surface markers for Bregs and impaired their therapeutic effects in dextran sulfate sodium-induced ***,mitochondrial OXPHOS was found to regulate the transcription factor HIF-1α through the extracellular signal-related kinase *** together,this study reveals a strong correlation between mitochondrial OXPHOS and Breg phenotype/function,indicating OXPHOS as a therapeutic target in autoimmune diseases driven by Breg dysfunction.

关键词： regulatory B cells interleukin(IL)-10 oxidative phosphorylation(OXPHOS) extracellular signal-related kinase(ERK) signaling pathway Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α(HIF-1α)

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 217-226页

作者： Wenzheng bao Bin YANG School of Information Engineering Xuzhou University of TechnologyXuzhou 221018China School of Information Science and Engineering Zaozhuang UniversityZaozhuang 277160China

Protein acetylation refers to a process of adding acetyl groups(CH3CO-)to lysine residues on protein *** one of the most commonly used protein post-translational modifications,lysine acetylation plays an important role in different *** our study,we developed a humanspecific method which uses a cascade classifier of complexvalued polynomial model(CVPM),combined with sequence and structural feature descriptors to solve the problem of imbalance between positive and negative *** gene expression programming and differential evolution are utilized to search the optimal CVPM *** also made a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the acetylation data and the prediction *** performances of our proposed method are 79.15%in Sp,78.17%in Sn,78.66%in ACC 78.76%in F1,and 0.5733 in MCC,which performs better than other state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： protein acetylation complex-valued polynomial model machine learning

New steelmaking process based on clean deoxidation technology

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1249-1262页

作者： Zhongliang Wang Yanping bao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

After the converter steelmaking process,a considerable number of ferroalloys are needed to remove dissolved oxygen from the molten steel,but it also forms a lot of oxide inclusions that cannot be completely *** the same time,it increases the carbon emis-sions in the steel production *** years of research,our team have developed a series of clean deoxidation technologies,includ-ing carbon deoxidation,hydrogen deoxidation,and waste plastic deoxidation of molten steel to address the aforementioned *** this study,thermodynamic calculations and laboratory experiments were employed to verify that carbon and hydrogen can reduce the total oxygen content in the molten steel melt to below 5×10^(-6) and 10×10^(-6),*** analysis of the deoxidation mechanisms and ef-fects of polyethylene and polypropylene was also *** addition,the applications of carbon deoxidation technology in different steels with the hot-state experiment and industrial production were discussed *** carbon deoxidation experimental results of different steels were as follows:(1)the oxygen content of bearing steel was effectively controlled at 6.3×10^(-6) and the inclusion number density was lowered by 74.73%compared to aluminum deoxidized bearing steel;(2)the oxygen content in gear steel was reduced to 7.7×10^(-6) and a 54.49%reduction of inclusion number density was achieved with almost no inclusions larger than 5μm from the average level of industry gear steels;(3)a total oxygen content of M2 high-speed steel was as low as 3.7×10^(-6).In industrial production practice,car-bon deoxidation technique was applied in the final deoxidation stage for non-aluminum deoxidized bearing steel,and it yielded excellent results that the oxygen content was reduced to below 8×10^(-6) and the oxide inclusions in the steel mainly consist of silicates,along with small amounts of spinel and calcium aluminate.

关键词： clean deoxidation carbon deoxidation hydrogen deoxidation waste plastics deoxidation

Improved mass relations of mirror nuclei

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 178-185页

作者： Cheng Xu Man bao Department of Physics University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

In this study,we revisit the previous mass relations of mirror nuclei by considering 1/N-and 1/Z-dependent terms and the shell effect across a *** root-mean-squared deviation is 66 keV for 116 nuclei with neutron number N≥10,as com-pared with experimental data compiled in the AME2020 *** predicted mass excesses of 173 proton-rich nuclei,including 98 unknown nuclei,are tabulated in the Supplemental Material herein with competitive accuracy.

关键词： Nuclear mass Mirror nuclei Proton-rich nuclei

Development and prospects of molten steel deoxidation in steelmaking process

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第1期31卷 18-32页

作者： Zhongliang Wang Yanping bao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

In the long traditional process of steelmaking,excess oxygen is blown into the converter,and alloying elements are used for *** inevitably results in excessive deoxidation of products remaining within the steel liquid,affecting the cleanliness of the *** the increasing requirements for steel performance,reducing the oxygen content in the steel liquid and ensuring its high cleanliness is *** more than a hundred years of development,the total oxygen content in steel has been reduced from approximately 100×10^(-6)to approximately 10×10^(-6),and it can be controlled below 5×10^(-6)in some steel grades.A relatively stable and mature deoxidation technology has been formed,but further reducing the oxygen content in steel is no longer significant for improving steel *** research team developed a deoxidation technology for bearing steel by optimizing the entire conventional *** technology combines silicon–manganese predeoxidation,ladle furnace diffusion deoxidation,and vacuum final *** successfully conducted industrial experiments and produced interstitial-free steel with natural decarbonization ***-aluminum deoxidation was found to control the oxygen content in bearing steel to between 4×10^(-6) and 8×10^(-6),altering the type of inclusions,eliminating large particle Ds-type inclusions,improving the flowability of the steel liquid,and deriving a higher fatigue *** natural decarbonization predeoxidation of interstitial-free steel reduced aluminum consumption and production costs and significantly improved the quality of cast billets.

关键词： steel deoxidation deoxidizer metallurgical equipment bearing steel IF steel

Quantitative estimation of global mean precipitation throughout the Phanerozoic era

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1616-1624页

作者： Xiujuan bao Yongyun HU Laboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmospheric Studies Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic SciencesSchool of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Quantitatively estimating the global mean precipitation(GMP)throughout Earth's history is crucial for enhancing our understanding of long-term climate evolution and the hydrological ***,currently there is no established methodology for estimating global mean ***,we present the first study that estimates GMP in the Phanerozoic *** relationship between GMP and global mean surface temperature(GMST)is investigated by analyzing data from 23 models in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6(CMIP6).The result reveals consistent and significant impact of temperature on precipitation,with a sensitivity range of 2–3%K^(-1).Additionally,we propose a method for accessing latitudinal variations in precipitation caused by land area distributions and paleo-Koppen climatic *** climatic belts are determined based on geological indicators such as coals,evaporites,and glacial *** GMP is thus quantitatively estimated by combining variations in GMST,land area distributions,and paleo-koppen climatic belts,spanning from 540 Ma to the present *** quantitative GMP curve demonstrates fluctuations in GMP about 500 mm yr^(-1),with values ranging from 948 to1442 mm yr-1over the Phanerozoic *** curve aligns closely with findings derived from numerical *** presented paleoprecipitation variations facilitate a more comprehensive understanding of the interconnected geological and paleoclimatic developments.

关键词： Paleoprecipitation Paleoclimate K?ppen climatic belts Global mean precipitation Hydrological cycle