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Prevalence of osteoporosis and vertebral fractures and related factors in patients with ankylosing spondylitis

Chinese Medical Journal 2014年第15期127卷 2740-2747页

作者： Mehmet Ali Ulu ibrahim Batmaz banu Dilek Remzi Cevik Batman State Hospital Faculty of Physical Medicine andRehabilitation Batman Turkey Dicle University Faculty of Medicine Physical Medicine andRehabilitation Diyarbakir Turkey Dokuz Eylul University Faculty ofMedicine Physical Medicine andRehabilitation izmir TurkeY

Background Osteoporosis and vertebral factures are well recognized features in patients with ankylosing spondylitis （AS）.The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of osteoporosis and vertebral fractures in patients with *** Fifty-nine AS patients and 40 healthy controls were *** mineral density （BMD） was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry （DEXA） at posterior-anterior （PA） lumbar,lateral lumbar and hip *** and lumbar X-rays were obtained for morphometric ***,biological and radiological statuses were evaluated with Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index （BASDAI）,Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index （BASMI）,Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index （BASFI）,Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Radiology Index-total （BASRI-t）,erythrocyte sedimentation rate （ESR） and the C-reactive protein *** Osteoporosis was present in 32% of patients and 5% of controls according to lateral vertebral BMD *** was present in 31% of *** effect of some clinical and laboratory parameters on BMD status and vertebral fractures was analyzed in the patient *** in lateral lumbar DEXA was associated with higher BASMI,BASFI,BASRI-t scores and ESR *** hip BMD was associated with low BMI and high BASFI and BASRI-t *** fractures were associated with advanced age,longer disease duration,longer duration since diagnosis,higher BASMI and BASRI-t scores,higher ESR level,reduced femoral and lateral lumbar *** regression analysis revealed that only BASRI-t score was significantly associated with low lateral spinal BMD and BMI and BASFI score were independently associated with low hip *** presence of compression fractures was independently associated with BASRI-t score and low lateral lumbar *** Osteoporosis and vertebral fractures in AS seem to be related to the extent of radiological involvement.A low lateral

关键词： ankylosing spondylitis lateral lumbar dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry osteoporosis vertebral fractures

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Upper GIS Endoscopy Indications of Patients Consulted at Internal Medicine Outpatient Clinics and Data Obtained According to These Indications

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Open Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第4期6卷 111-116页

作者： Muhammed Tunc banu Boyuk Osman Mavis Department of Internal Medicine Gaziosmanpasa Taksim Education and Research Hospital Istanbul Turkey

Background and aim: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy is an innovative method used in order to diagnose esophagus, stomach, and duodenum diseases. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy is fundamental for the prognosis of various benign and malign upper gastrointestinal diseases, as well as for therapy or disease follow-up. The aim of the present study is to classify endoscopy results according to indications and to reveal which indications and results are most commonly seen. Materials and methods: The Esophagogastroduodenoscopy results of 6243 patients were evaluated retrospectively;all patients had applied to the Gaziosmanpa?a Taksim Education and Research Hospital Department of Internal Medicine from 2010 to 2015 on either an outpatient or inpatient basis. Results: In our study, 2548 of the patients were male and 3695 were female. The mean age of the patients was 49.37 ± 16.90 years. The indications for Esophagogastroduodenoscopy were dyspeptic symptoms for 72.8% of females and 70.4% of males. Anemia was the indication for 12.1% of females and 11.8% of males. Other indications included gastrointestinal bleeding, dysphagia, nausea and vomiting, gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms and weight loss. Peptic ulcer disease was the result of Esophagogastroduodenoscopy for 55.7% of females and 50.6% of males. Gastric ulcer (15.2% of females and 16% of males), reflux esophagitis (8.1% of females and 10.1% of males), and duodenal ulcer (6.8% of females and 10.1% of males) were the other results. Malignancy was mostly observed in patients whose indications were anemia. Conclusion: The upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy continues to be an up-to-date method of displaying the effectiveness of diseases to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of the symptoms and complaints of the gastrointestinal system, particularly in the evaluation of patients having persistent symptoms.

关键词： Endoscopy Indications Results

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Repression of Polyol Pathway Activity by Hemidesmus indicus *** *** Root Extract,an Aldose Reductase Inhibitor:An In Silico and Ex Vivo Study

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Natural Products and Bioprospecting 2021年第3期11卷 315-324页

作者： Hajira banu Haroon Vijaybhanu Perumalsamy Gouri Nair Dhanusha Koppal Anand Rajitha Kolli Joel Monichen Kanchan Prabha Department of Pharmacology Faculty of PharmacyM S Ramaiah University of Applied SciencesGnanagangothri CampusNew BEL RoadBengaluruKarnataka 560054India Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of PharmacyM S Ramaiah University of Applied SciencesGnanagangothri CampusNew BEL RoadBengaluruKarnataka 560054India Department of Pharmaceutics Faculty of PharmacyM S Ramaiah University of Applied SciencesGnanagangothri CampusNew BEL RoadBengaluruKarnataka 560054India

Development of diabetic cataract is mainly associated with the accumulation of sorbitol via the polyol pathway through the action of Aldose reductase(AR).Hence,AR inhibitors are considered as potential agents in the management of diabetic *** study explored the AR inhibition potential of Hemidesmus indicus *** root extract by in silico and ex vivo *** docking studies(Auto Dock tool)betweenβ-sitosterol,hemidesminine,hemidesmin-1,hemidesmin-2,and AR showed thatβ-sitosterol(−10.2 kcal/mol)and hemidesmin-2(−8.07 kcal/mol)had the strongest affinity to AR *** vivo studies were performed by incubating isolated goat lenses in artificial aqueous humor using galactose(55 mM)as cataract inducing agent at room temperature(pH 7.8)for 72 *** treatment with Vitamin E acetate−100μg/mL(standard)and test extract(500 and 1000μg/mL)separately,the estimation of biochemical markers showed inhibition of lens AR activity and decreased sorbitol ***,extract also normalized the levels of antioxidant markers like SOD,CAT,*** results showed evidence that *** *** root was able to prevent cataract by prevention of opacification and formation of polyols that underlines its potential as a possible therapeutic agent against diabetic complications.

关键词： Hemidesmus indicus var.pubescens Aldose reductase Polyol pathway Diabetic cataract

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Assessment on self-care, mobility and social function of children with spina bifida in Turkey

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Neural Regeneration Research 2014年第12期9卷 1234-1240页

作者： Hulya Sirzai Beril Dogu Selamet Demir Figen Yilmaz banu Kuran Ankara Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Education and Research Hospital Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sisli Etfal Education and Research Hospital

The aim of the study was to investigate the functional performance in children with spina bifida, using the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory （PEDI） to look into capacity of twen- ty-eight children with spina bifida with lesions at different levels in different dimensions of self- care, mobility and social function. Mean age of the patients was 3.5 ± 2.3 （1-10） years. In the muscle test carried out, 13 patients （44.8%） had no movements including pelvic elevation in lower extremity muscles and they were at level 5. Sixteen patients （54%） were non-ambulatory according to the Hoofer ambulation classification. Raw and scale scores in the self-care, mobil- ity and social function domains both in the functional skill scale and in the caregiver scale were found to be lower compared to the data of the normal population. A statistically significant correlation was observed in the self-care values of the Functional Skills Scales and the Caregiver Assistance Scale measurements, which was positive for age and negative for Functional Ambu- lation Scale and muscle test （P 〈 0.05）. A positive relation was found between the Functional Skills Scales-mobility area and age while a negative relation was observed between Functional Ambulation Scale and muscle test （P 〈 0.005）. A negative relation was also found between Care- giver Assistance Scale-mobility and Functional Ambulation Scale and muscle test （P 〈 0.005）. In our study, the functional performance of the children was found to be low. Low-level lesions, encouraging muscular strength and independence in mobility are all very important factors for functional independence.

关键词： nerve regeneration spina bifida myelomeningocele disability evalutatton self-care mobility muscular energy child social function neural regeneration

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A Study on Biosorption Potential of <i>Aspergillus</i>sp. of Tannery Effluent

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2014年第10期5卷 853-860页

作者： Arasappan Sugasini Kalyanaraman Rajagopal Narasimhan banu Department of Biotechnology Vels University Chennai India

Chromium toxicity is one of the major environmental pollutants. As conventional methods for heavy metal removal are very expensive, bioremediation using fungi is extensively explored. Therefore in the present investigation, out of 23 fungi isolated from tannery effluent, 4 Aspergillus species namely A. terreus, A. tamarii, A. flavus and A. niger were selected for evaluating chromium tolerance and biosorption potential. Growth of the fungi was tested using various concentrations of Potassium dichromate (Cr VI) viz., 1 mM, 3 mM and 5 mM amended in potato dextrose agar. For all the fungi, growth was observed only in 1 mM and 3 mM. No growth was observed in 5 mM. Biosorption efficiency of both live and alkali pretreated Aspergillus species was compared. In the present study, alkali pretreated form exhibited highest biosorption efficiency than the live biomass in which A. terreus showed highest chromium biosorption potential compared to the other fungi.

关键词： Aspergillus Chromium Alkali Pretreated Biosorption Live Biomass

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肌内效贴辅助悬吊疗法对脑性瘫痪患儿的影响

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现代医药卫生 2024年第15期40卷 2553-2557页

作者：关俊婷古丽白合热木·买塞地武恒敏巴努·巴克尔新疆医科大学第一附属医院康复医学科新疆乌鲁木齐830000

目的观察肌内效贴辅助悬吊疗法对脑性瘫痪(CP)患儿核心肌群及日常生活活动能力(ADL)的影响。方法选取2020年2月至2022年2月该院门诊及住院治疗的CP患儿80例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,各40例。对照组采用常规康复训练,研究组... 详细信息

目的观察肌内效贴辅助悬吊疗法对脑性瘫痪(CP)患儿核心肌群及日常生活活动能力(ADL)的影响。方法选取2020年2月至2022年2月该院门诊及住院治疗的CP患儿80例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,各40例。对照组采用常规康复训练,研究组在对照组基础上加用肌内效贴辅助悬吊疗法。比较2组粗大运动功能及核心稳定性、Berg平衡量表(BBS)、ADL评分。结果治疗前,2组运动完成率及核心稳定性、BBS、ADL评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组治疗后运动完成率及核心稳定性、BBS、ADL评分与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,研究组运动完成率及核心稳定性、BBS、ADL评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肌内效贴辅助悬吊疗法能明显改善CP患儿粗大运动能力、平衡能力和ADL,并增强其核心稳定性。

关键词：脑性瘫痪肌内效贴悬吊疗法核心肌群日常生活活动能力

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Malnutrition associated factors on children under 5 years old in Lhaviyani Atoll,Maldives

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2020年第4期34卷 301-308页

作者： Mariyam Asra Xiaofang Lin Ijaz Ul Haq Asfia banu Pasha Yingying Shao Rui Qin Manli Hu Ye Ding Zhixu Wang Department of Maternal Child and Adolescent HealthSchool of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 211166China Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 211166China Department of Pediatrics the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210029China

In this report,we aimed to analyze the prevalence of undernutrition and associated factors among children under 5 years of age in Lhaviyani Atoll,Maldives.A total of 800 children(under 5 years old) and their mothers were selected for this *** was collected by using a pretested questionnaire and anthropometric measurements were taken from the hospital record ***-square tests and multivariate logistic regression were used to find the association between nutritional status and *** distribution of height for age and weight for age in surveyed children in Maldives was skewed to the left compared with the WHO *** prevalence of undernutrition based on underweight(10.75%),stunting(13.5%),and wasting(9.60%) was estimated to be 23.85% among *** age,gender and mother’s education were significantly associated with undernutrition(P<0.05).Our survey highlighted that better nutritional interventions are needed to improve child health in this region.

关键词： Maldives undernutrition stunting

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临床因素涎腺粘液表皮样癌预后的影响 ——一项回顾性研究

临床因素涎腺粘液表皮样癌预后的影响 ...

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作者： Ishfa banu Haque 华中科技大学

学位级别：硕士

背景:粘液表皮样癌是发生在大小涎腺的最常见的恶性肿瘤，我们研究的目的是要确定显着影响生存率的粘液表皮样癌的临床特点。设计:回顾性研究方法:对2003年至2011年在华中科技大学同济医学院口腔医学中心颌面外科治疗的40例患... 详细信息

背景:粘液表皮样癌是发生在大小涎腺的最常见的恶性肿瘤，我们研究的目的是要确定显着影响生存率的粘液表皮样癌的临床特点。设计:回顾性研究方法:对2003年至2011年在华中科技大学同济医学院口腔医学中心颌面外科治疗的40例患者进行回顾性临床分析。其临床特征、病理分级和生存率之间的关系所用到的统计方法是Kaplan-Meier生存分析和log-rank检验。结果:5年存活率和无瘤生存率分别是80.8%和60.7%。在单变量统计学分析时，影响生存率的显著性因素是是患者的年龄、T地位、N现状、临床分期和病理分级;影响无瘤生存率的显着因素是患者的年龄和组织学分级。结论:在我们的研究中，我们发现患者的年龄和组织学分级对生存率有重要影响。手术的目标是完整的切除病区，高级别的粘液表皮样癌应该辅助放疗，同时可以降低中分化的和低分化的粘液表皮样癌的复发。

关键词：唾液腺粘液表皮样癌

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Reno-protective effect of garlic extract against immobilization stress induced changes in rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2015年第5期5卷 364-369页

作者： Syed Kashif Zaidi Shakeel Ahmed Ansari Ghulam Md.Ashraf Mohammad Alam Jafri Shams Tabrez Naheed banu Center of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research King Abdulaziz University King Fahd Medical Research Center King Abdulaziz University College of Medical Rehabilitation Qassim University

Objective: To examine immobilization stress-induced antioxidant defense alterations in rat kidney and the antioxidant effects of aqueous garlic extract in pre and post stress extract treatments. Methods: Albino rats were treated with aqueous extract of garlic both before and 6 h of immobilization stress. Pro-oxidant eminence of rat kidney was assessed by determining the levels of glutathione, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, glucose, uric acid, alkaline phosphatase and antioxidant enzymes activities. Results: In response to 6 h of immobilization stress, a significant rise in the level of kidney enzymes was recorded. However, antioxidant enzyme activities showed a sharp decline. Conclusions: The extract treatment before and after the stress reverted the activities of above mentioned enzymes towards their control values. Hence, garlic extract can be given as nutritional supplement for scavenging the free radicals generated in rat kidney.

关键词： Stress Antioxidant enzymes AST ALT MDA Garlic

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A State Space Modeling of Non-Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with Active Switch

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Circuits and Systems 2016年第4期7卷 187-197页

作者： J. Barsana banu M. Balasingh Moses Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Anna University Trichirapalli India

In this paper, analysis, design and implementation of non-isolated soft-switching bidirectional DC-DC converter with an active switch are described. The proposed topology gives the output voltage as twice as the input voltage and enhances the efficiency up to 94.5% and 92.9% for boost and buck mode operation by proper selection of the duty cycle. Soft switching can be achieved at both steps up and step down operating modes. Small signal analysis based on state space averaging and transfer functions have been presented in detail for the proposed converter. Finally, the feasibility of the desired converter is confirmed to mat lab simulation and investigational results.

关键词： Batteries Bidirectional Power Flow Mathematical Analysis Zero Current Switching Zero Voltage Switching

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