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做好普惠金融大文章的首都实践与思考

农业发展与金融 2024年第4期 45-48页

作者：中国人民银行北京市分行普惠金融大文章课题组姚力不详

党中央、国务院高度重视小微企业等实体经济金融服务工作,明确提出发展普惠金融,有效缓解企业特别是中小微企业融资难融资贵问题。中国人民银行北京市分行认真贯彻落实中央决策部署,携手相关部门和金融机构,通过强化政策引领和科技赋能... 详细信息

党中央、国务院高度重视小微企业等实体经济金融服务工作,明确提出发展普惠金融,有效缓解企业特别是中小微企业融资难融资贵问题。中国人民银行北京市分行认真贯彻落实中央决策部署,携手相关部门和金融机构,通过强化政策引领和科技赋能,实现货币政策、财政政策、产业政策协同发力,多措并举缓解小微企业融资难题,推动普惠金融工作取得积极成效。当前普惠金融的发展仍然有较大改进空间。建议将普惠金融视为民营和小微企业、涉农主体等市场主体的金融“准公共品”,从国家层面出台支持普惠金融发展的法律法规,统筹协调政府部门职责,为普惠金融发展营造良好的法治环境,以市场化、法治化原则推进普惠金融可持续发展。

关键词：普惠金融小微企业货币金融环境营商环境

Elevated basal intestinal mucosal cytokine levels in asymptomatic first-degree relatives of patients with Crohn's disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2000年第1期6卷 49-52页

作者： Indaram AVK Nandi s Weissman s Lam s Bailey B Blumstein M Greenberg R bank s Division of Gastroenterology Long Island Jewish Medical CenterAlbert Einstein College of MedicineNew YorkUSA

AIM To determine levels of cytokines incolonic mucosa of asymptomatic first degreerelatives of Crohn’s disease *** Cytokines(Interleukin(IL)1-Beta,IL-2,IL-5 and IL-8)were measured using ELIsAin biopsy samples of normal looking colonicmucosa of first degree relatives of Crohn’sdisease patients(n = 9)and from normalcontrols(n = 10)with no family history ofCrohn’s *** Asymptomatic first degree relativesof patients with Crohn’s disease had significantlyhigher levels of basal intestinal mucosalcytokines(IL-2,IL-5 and IL-8)than *** these increased cytokinelevels serve as phenotypic markers for a geneticpredisposition to developing Crohns diseaselater on,or whether they indicate early(pre-clinical)damage has yet to be further *** Asymptomatic first degreerelatives of Crohn’s disease patients have higherlevels of cytokines in their normal-lookingintestinal mucosa compared to normal controls,This supports the hypothesis that increasedcytokines may be a cause or an early event inthe inflammatory cascade of Crohns disease andare not merely a result of the inflammatoryprocess.

关键词： subject headings crohns disease cytokine/analysis intestinal mucosa

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国外公共征信系统运行与监管研究

吉林金融研究 2024年第4期 36-38,70页

作者：中国人民银行白山市分行征信管理研究课题组于灵童吴悦僮徐婷中国人民银行白山市分行吉林白山134300

征信系统是信用交易的基础设施,是社会信用体系保持高质量良性运转并发挥长效机制的重要保障。本文以欧洲公共征信系统建设现状和发展优势为基础,根据其运行经验和监管体制,分析我国公共征信系统目前面临的问题,并提出加速数据整合、加... 详细信息

征信系统是信用交易的基础设施,是社会信用体系保持高质量良性运转并发挥长效机制的重要保障。本文以欧洲公共征信系统建设现状和发展优势为基础,根据其运行经验和监管体制,分析我国公共征信系统目前面临的问题,并提出加速数据整合、加速出台法律、推进信用信息共享等持续优化我国公共征信系统的可行性建议。

关键词：征信系统信用监管系统运行机制

客户尽职调查在绿色金融“漂绿”治理中的困境和政策建议

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区域金融研究 2024年第2期 57-63页

作者：中国人民银行广西壮族自治区分行反洗钱处课题研究组谢露中国人民银行广西壮族自治区分行广西南宁530028 不详

绿色金融产业发展中的“漂绿”行为降低了市场资金的配置效率,扰乱了产业健康发展环境,目前金融机构通过客户尽职调查方法及时从众多融资项目中识别出“漂绿”风险仍存在一定困难。文章基于反洗钱视角,引入客户尽职调查的专业方法及要求... 详细信息

绿色金融产业发展中的“漂绿”行为降低了市场资金的配置效率,扰乱了产业健康发展环境,目前金融机构通过客户尽职调查方法及时从众多融资项目中识别出“漂绿”风险仍存在一定困难。文章基于反洗钱视角,引入客户尽职调查的专业方法及要求,并结合实际调研案例,研究发现客户尽职调查嵌入绿色金融“漂绿”治理存在信息碎片化、不关注企业生命周期、标准不统一等现实难题。基于此,文章针对性提出了运用反洗钱客户尽职调查强化绿色金融发展标准化建设、提高信息治理质量以及异常交易监测预警等工作方法,防范“漂绿”风险,助推绿色金融全面高质量发展。

关键词：客户尽职调查绿色金融 “漂绿” 信息披露

Measures on the Reporting of Large sum and suspicious Renminbi Payment Transaction

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中国外汇 2003年第3期 65-66页

作者： the People’s bank of China

RMB Exchange Not the Major Cause of the sino-Us Trade Imbalance

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China's Foreign Trade 2011年第11期 32-33页

作者： the Finance Institute of People’s bank of China the Finance Institute of People's bank of China

China neither seeks for larger trade surplus,nor believes larger surplus will bring more benefit. As early as at the 16th CPC Congress held at the end of 2002,China did clearly

关键词：中美贸易人民币汇率不平衡原因收支平衡宏观调控经济工作平衡问题

PROMOTING THE REFORM OF THE BIG FOUR sTATE-OWNED COMMERCIAL banks BY LIsTING

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中国金融家 2004年第6期 21-24+6页

作者： Zhou Xiaochuan, Governor of People’s bank of China

Zhou Xiaochuan, Governor of People’s bank of China addressed: The first phase of the reform is being carried out. Two of the state-owned commercial banks, bank of China and China Construction bank, have been chosen to make experiments. In the second phase, the state-owned commercial banks will adopt joint-equity system and improve their corporate governance structure.

关键词： bank PROMOTING THE REFORM OF THE BIG FOUR sTATE-OWNED COMMERCIAL banks BY LIsTING

Continuing the sound Monetary Policy And Enhancing Financial support for Economic Development

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中国人民银行文告 2002年第2期 10-12页

作者： Dai Xianglong Governor of the People’s bank of China

In 2001,the Peple’s bank of China(PBC)continued the sound monetary policy aiming at ex-panding domestic demand by adjusting credit structure and strengthening banking supervision to support e-conomic growth and ward off financial *** above measures have achieved significant ***,money supply and aggregate credit increased at a rote appropriate for economic development.

关键词： In PBC Continuing the sound Monetary Policy And Enhancing Financial support for Economic Development NP

Make RMB steadily Become An Exchangeable Currency step Forw ard

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中国周刊 2002年第2期 44-45页

作者： Mr. Dai Xianglong, President of People’s bank of China

After entering the WTO, with the change of trade and investment, China may have a even bigger change in international revenue and expenditure. We’ll continue to carry out the managing systme of floating exchange rate. Under the conditions of remining the value of RMB basically stable, we’ll further improve the mechanism of forming RMB exchange rate and strengthen coordination of interest rate policy in local and foreign currency. The exchange rate will play a good role in the balance of international payments and in protecting itself from the attack of floating global capital.

关键词： rate Make RMB steadily Become An Exchangeable Currency step Forw ard