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Small mammal community response to early meadow–forest succession

Forest Ecosystems 2017年第3期4卷 211-220页

作者： linas bal?iauskas Au?ra ?epukien? laima bal?iauskien? Nature Research Centre

Background： With farmland afforestation becoming common policy in many European Union countries, we studied how early forest succession（from meadow to young stand） influences small mammal species composition, diversity,abundance and biomass. Despite numerous investigations into forest succession, almost no attention has been given to the small mammal community change in the early-successional forest ecosystems, starting with the pre-forest habitat and ending with stand formation and the establishment of tree dominance. We compared small mammal communities in meadows at the initial stage of regrowth（with saplings less than 10 cm in height）, in young forest（5–10 years old） and more advanced forest（15–20 years） in both cases of human-induced forest succession, where the trees had been planted, and natural forest succession, where natural regrowth of meadows had ***： The greatest diversity of small mammal species was recorded in the meadow（H = 2.95）, with a lower diversity found in the young forest（H = 2.61） and even lower in the advanced forest（H = 2.04）, the last habitat being the most monodominantic. The order of species dominance from Microtus sp.（M. arvalis, M. agrestis）, Myodes glareolus, Apodemus flavicollis, Sorex araneus, A. agrarius in the meadow changed to M. glareolus, S. araneus, M. arvalis,M. agrestis in the young forest and to M. glareolus, A. flavicollis, S. araneus in the advanced forest. The lowest relative abundance of small mammals was recorded in the meadow（18.19 ± 2.27 ind. per 100 trap-days）, with Microtus voles being the most abundant. Relative abundance was higher in the young forest（22.72 ± 2.25 ind. per 100 trap-days）,with Myodes glareolus being the most abundant（7.59 ± 0.96 ind. per 100 trap-days） and at its highest in the advanced forest（23.91 ± 2.77 ind. per 100 trap-days）, again with M. glareolus being the most abundant（15.54 ± 2.35 ind. per100 trap-days）.Conclusions： Thus, our analysis suggests that that during early meadow-f

关键词： Afforestation Voles Mice Diversity Abundance Biomass

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Hybrids of gold nanoparticles and oligo(p-phenyleneethynylene)s end-functionalized with alkynylruthenium groups:Outstanding two-photon absorption in the second biological window

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Nano Research 2020年第10期13卷 2755-2762页

作者： Cristóbal Quintana Mahbod Morshedi Jun Du Joseph p.l.Morrall Jan K.Zaręba Marek Samoc Marie p.Cifuentes Mark G.Humphrey I Research School of Chemistry Australian National UnriversityCanberraACT 2601Australia Advanced Materials Engineering and Modelling Group Wroclaw University of Science and TechnologyWroclaw 50370Poland

Oligo(p-phenyleneethynylene)s(OpEs)end-capped with(alkynyl)bis(diphosphine)ruthenium and thiol/thiolate groups stabilize ca.2 nm diameter gold nanoparticles(AuNps).The morphology,elemental composition and stability of the resultant organometallic OpE/AuNp hybrid materials have been defined using a combination of molecular-and nano-material chacterization *** hybrids display long-term stability in solution(more than a month),good solubility in organic solvents,reversible rutheniumcentered oxidation,and transparency beyond 800 nm,and possess very strong nonlinear absorption activity at the first biological window,and unprecedented two-photon absorption activity in the second biological window(σ2 up to 38,000 GM at 1,050 nm).

关键词： gold nanoparticles inorganic materials metal alkynyl complexes nonlinear optics organometallics

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Non-existence of Shimura curves of Mumford type generically in the non-hyperelliptic locus

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Science China Mathematics 2025年

作者： Xin lü Shengli Tan Kang Zuo School of Mathematical Sciences Key Laboratory of Mathematics and Engineering Applications(Ministry of Education) Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical PracticeEast China Normal University School of Mathematics and Statistics Wuhan University Institut für Mathematik Universit?t Mainz

We show that there does not exist any Shimura curve with a strictly maximal Higgs field generically in the Torelli locus of non-hyperelliptic curves of genus g≥4. In particular, Shimura curves of Mumford type are not...

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Sex-dependent increase of movement activity in the freshwater isopod Asellus aquaticus following adaptation to a predator-free cave habitat

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Current Zoology 2023年第4期69卷 418-425页

作者： ElTE Eötvös loránd University Hajriz Berisha Gergely Horváth Žiga Fišer Gergely balázs Cene Fišer Gábor Herczeg Author Notes Behavioural Ecology Group Department of Systematic Zoology and EcologyBiological InstituteELTE Eötvös Loránd UniversityPázmány Péter sétány 1/CBudapestHungary H-1117 ElKH-ElTE-MTM Integrative Ecology Research Group Pázmány Péter sétány 1/CBudapestHungary H-1117 Department of Biology Biotechnical FacultyUniversity of LjubljanaJamnikarjeva 1011000 LjubljanaSlovenia

populations experiencing negligible predation pressure are expected to evolve higher behavioral ***,when sexes have different expected benefits from high activity,the adaptive shift is expected to be ***,we compared movement activity of one cave(lack of predation)and three adjacent surface(high and diverse predation)populations of Asellus aquaticus,a freshwater isopod known for its independent colonization of several caves across *** predicted 1)higher activity in cave than in surface populations,with 2)the difference being more pronounced in males as they are known for active mate searching behavior,while females are *** was assessed both in the presence and absence of *** results supported both predictions:movement activity was higher in the cave than in the surface populations,particularly in *** predation pressure in the cave-adapted population is most likely the main selective factor behind increased behavioral activity,but we also showed that the extent of increase is sex-specific.

关键词： adaptation cave colonization movement activity predator-free environment

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Helicobacter pylori vacA genotypes and cagA status and their relationship to associated diseases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2000年第4期6卷 605-607页

作者： Hou p Tu ZX Xu GM Gong YF Ji XH li zs Changhai Hosp Dept Gastroenterol Shanghai 200433 Peoples R China

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori ) is a major causativebacterium of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer and mucosaassociated lymphoid tissue lymphoma in humans, and associated with an increased risk of gastric cancer[1 -8]. An important virulant factor of H. pylori is the vacuolating cytotoxin ( VacA ) encoded by vacA that induces cytoplasmic vacuolation in target cells both in vitro and in vivo[9-11]. VacA is produced as a 140 kDa precursor which contains an N-terminal signal peptide and an approximately 33 kDa C-terminal outer membrance exporter. The precursor is cleaved at both N-terminal and C-terminal and secreted into the extracellular milieu as a 95 kDa mature protein. The mature protein futher undergoes specific cleavage to yield 37 kDa and 58 kDa subunits[12-14] Although vacA is present in all H. pylori strains, only about 50% to 60% of strains can induce vacuolation of epithelial cells as assessed by the Hela cell assay. vacA shows considerable genetic variation in H. pylori isolated from all over the world and contains at least two variable regions. The s region exists as sl or s2 allelic types. Among type sl strains, subtypes sla and slb have been identified. The m region occurs as ml or m2 allelic types. Specific vacA genotype of H. pylori strains are associated with the production of the cytotoxin in vitro, epithelial damage in vivo, and clinical consequences[15-27]. The other virulant factor is the cytotoxin-associated protein (CagA) encoded by the cytotoxin-associated gene (cagA). The cagA gene is present in about 60% to 70% of strains and all of these strains express the cagA. The presence of cagA is also associated with the production of the cytotoxin in vitro, and clinical outcome[24-30]. The aim of this study was (i) to identify vacA genotypes and cagA status of H. pylori isolated from Chinese patients; (ii) to evaluation the relatioship beween vacA genotypes, cagA status and related gastroenterological disorders.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori gastritis peptic ulcer stomach neoplasms genotype polymerase chain reaction

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Mass transfer in the absorption of SO_2 and NO_x using aqueous euchlorine scrubbing solution

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2009年第2期21卷 155-161页

作者： DESHWAl bal-Raj lEE Hyung-Keun Department of Chemistry A.I.J.H.M. College Green-house Gas Research Center Korea Institute of Energy Research

Attempts have been made to generate euchlorine gas by chlorate-chloride process and to utilize it further to clean up SO2 and NOx from the flue gas in a lab scale bubbling reactor. preliminary experiments were carded out to determine the gas and liquid phase mass transfer coefficients and their correlation equations have been established. Simultaneous removal of SO2 and NOx from the simulated flue gas using aqueous euchlorine scrubbing solution has been investigated. Euchlorine oxidized NO into NO2 completely and the later subsequently absorbed into the scrubbing solution in the form of nitrate. SO2 removal efficiency around 100% and NOx removal efficiency around 72% were achieved under optimal conditions. Mass balance has been confirmed by analyzing the sulfate, nitrate, euchlorine and chloride ion using ion chromatograph/auto-titrator and comparing it with their corresponding calculated values.

关键词： mass transfer sulfur dioxide nitric oxide bubbling reactor euchlorine

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Anti-amyloid antibodies in Alzheimer’s disease: what did clinical trials teach us?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1092-1093页

作者： Danko Jeremic lydia Jiménez-Díaz Juan D.Navarro-lópez Neurophysiology&Behavior lab University of Castilla-La ManchaBiomedical Research Center(CRIB)School of Medicine of Ciudad RealCiudad RealSpain

Although many causes of Alzheimer’s disease(AD)may exist,both the original amyloid cascade and tau hypotheses posit that abnormal misfolding and accumulation of amyloid-β(Aβ)and tau protein is the central event causing the ***,that conclusion could be only partly true,and there is conflicting evidence about the role of both proteins in AD,being able to precede and influence one *** researchers argue that these proteins are mere executors rather than primary causes of ***,there have been continuing refinements of both hypotheses,with alternative explanations proposed.Aβand tau proteins may be independently involved in specific neurotoxic pathways;yet there may be other crucial processes going on in early ***,accumulating evidence suggests that Aβand tau act synergistically,rather than additively in disease onset(Jeremic et al.,2021,2023a).

关键词： amyloid Alzheimer additive

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Impacts of pI3K/protein kinase B pathway activation in reactive astrocytes: from detrimental effects to protective functions

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1031-1041页

作者： Ramón pérez-Núñez María Fernanda González Ana María Avalos lisette leyton Cellular Communication laboratory Programa de Biología Celular y MolecularCenter for Studies on ExerciseMetabolism and Cancer(CEMC)Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas(ICBM)Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad de ChileSantiagoChile Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases(ACCDiS) Faculty of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences&Faculty of MedicineUniversidad de ChileSantiagoChile Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas Facultad de Ciencias de la SaludUniversidad Autónoma de ChileSantiagoChile

Astrocytes are the most abundant type of glial cell in the central nervous *** injury and inflammation,astrocytes become reactive and undergo morphological and functional *** on their phenotypic classification as A1 or A2,reactive astrocytes contribute to both neurotoxic and neuroprotective responses,***,this binary classification does not fully capture the diversity of astrocyte responses observed across different diseases and *** analysis has revealed that reactive astrocytes have a complex landscape of gene expression profiles,which emphasizes the heterogeneous nature of their *** actively participate in regulating central nervous system inflammation by interacting with microglia and other cell types,releasing cytokines,and influencing the immune *** phosphoinositide 3-kinase(pI3K)/protein kinase B(AKT)signaling pathway is a central player in astrocyte reactivity and impacts various aspects of astrocyte behavior,as evidenced by in silico,in vitro,and in vivo *** astrocytes,inflammatory cues trigger a cascade of molecular events,where nuclear factor-κB serves as a central mediator of the pro-inflammatory ***,we review the heterogeneity of reactive astrocytes and the molecular mechanisms underlying their *** highlight the involvement of various signaling pathways that regulate astrocyte reactivity,including the pI3K/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR),αvβ3 integrin/pI3K/AKT/connexin 43,and Notch/pI3K/AKT *** targeting the inactivation of the pI3K/AKT cellular signaling pathway to control reactive astrocytes and prevent central nervous system damage,evidence suggests that activating this pathway could also yield beneficial *** dual function of the pI3K/AKT pathway underscores its complexity in astrocyte reactivity and brain function *** review emphasizes the importance of employing astrocyte-exclusive models to underst

关键词： inflammation integrins neuroprotective neurotoxic phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase reactive astrocytes signal transduction Thy-1(CD90)

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Research on Water-Taking Characteristics of Huanghua power plant Reach

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China Ocean Engineering 1998年第1期13卷 99-112页

作者： Tong, zs Ying, XY Qian, BF Nanjing Hydraul Res Inst Dept Hydraul Engn Nanjing 210029 Peoples R China

In this paper the water-taking characteristics of the first,the second and the third stage of theHuanghua power plant are studied by numerical model and physical *** results show that the pres-ent inlet channel only satisfies the supply need of the first stage of the power *** the riverbed of the in-let reach is properly dredged,the need of water supply for the third stage of the power plant could be met.

关键词： physical model numerical simulation cooling water tidal river

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Highly selective/enantioselective pt-ReOx/C catalyst for hydrogenation of l-malic acid at mild conditions

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2018年第3期27卷 903-912页

作者： Bair S.bal'zhinimaev Eugene A.paukshtis Alexey p.Suknev Nikita V.Makolkin Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RA5 Prospect Akademika Lavrentieva5Novosibirsk 630090Russia

The catalyst preparation strategy was based on a strict introduction sequence of rhenium and platinum precursors and their strong interaction with carbon support resulted in the formation of 0.5 nm pt-Re Ox species of atomic dispersion, where platinum is metallic, while monolayer rhenium is partially oxidized（Re2＋）. The reaction kinetics was studied taking into account the process of l-malic acid association leading to the formation of inactive cyclic oligomeric species. High TOFs（ca. 50 h-1）, selectivities（ca. 99%）and stability of pt-Re Ox/C catalysts in aqueous-phase hydrogenation of l-malic acid, which are close to those of the homogeneous pincer type complexes, were revealed at mild conditions（T = 90–130 ℃）. Taking into account that（i） hydrogenation reaction occurred 2–3 orders of magnitude faster than its racemization and（ii） association of l-malic acid dominates at low temperatures and in a concentrated solution,special reaction conditions that allow obtaining chemically and optically（ee 〉 99%） pure（S）-3-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone and（S）-1,2,4-butanetriol were found. Basing on HAADF-STEM, EDX, XpS, and kinetic studies, the structure of active species and basic reaction pathways are proposed.

关键词： l-malic acid Hydrogenation Enantioselectivity platinum Rhenium Atomic dispersion

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