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High-precision X-ray polarimeter based on channel-cut crystals

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 30-39页

作者： Shang-Yu Si Zhong-Liang Li Wen-Hong Jia Lian Xue Hong-Xin Luo Jian-Cai Xu bai-fei shen Lin-Gang Zhang Liang-Liang Ji Yu-Xin Leng Ren-Zhong Tai Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

We report on using synthetic silicon for a high-precision X-ray polarimeter comprising a polarizer and an analyzer,each based on a monolithic channel-cut crystal used at multiple Brewster reflections with a Bragg angle very close to 45°.Experiments were performed at the BL09B bending magnet beamline of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility using a Si(800)crystal at an X-ray energy of 12.914 keV.A polarization purity of 8.4×10^(-9)was *** result is encouraging,as the measured polarization purity is the best-reported value for the bending magnet ***,this is the firstly systematic study on the hard X-ray polarimeter in China,which is crucial for exploring new physics,such as verifying vacuum birefringence.

关键词： X-ray polarimeter Vacuum birefringence Synchrotron radiation Channel-cut crystal

An Improved Repetitive-Control System Using a Complex-Coefficient Filter

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期12卷 282-284页

作者： Qicheng Mei Jinhua She fei Long Yanjun shen the College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy China Three Gorges University the Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Operation and Control of Cascaded Hydropower Station the School of Engineering Tokyo University of Technology

Dear Editor,This letter presents an improved repetitive controller(IRC) that uses a complex-coefficient filter to enhance the tracking performance of a system for periodic signals. Compared with the low-pass filter used in the conventional repetitive controller(CRC), the complex-coefficient filter causes less change in the phase and amplitude of a signal at the frequencies of the periodic signal, especially at the fundamental frequency, when the two filters have the same cutofffrequency.

关键词： Low pass filters

Photon polarization effects in polarized electron–positron pair production in a strong laser field

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2022年第1期7卷 5-14页

作者： Ya-Nan Dai bai-fei shen Jian-Xing Li Rashid Shaisultanov Karen Z.Hatsagortsyan Christoph H.Keitel Yue-Yue Chen Department of Physics Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics(SIOM)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Shanghai 201800China School of Physics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik Saupfercheckweg 169117 HeidelbergGermany Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Bautzner Landstraße 40001328 DresdenGermany

Deep understanding of the impact of photon polarization on pair production is essential for the efficient generation of laser-driven polarized positron beams and demands a complete description of polarization effects in strong-field QED *** fully polarization-resolved Monte Carlo simulations,we investigate correlated photon and electron(positron)polarization effects in the multiphoton Breit–Wheeler pair production process during the interaction of an ultrarelativistic electron beam with a counterpropagating elliptically polarized laser *** show that the polarization of e−e+pairs is degraded by 35%when the polarization of the intermediate photon is resolved,accompanied by an∼13%decrease in the pair ***,in this case,the polarization direction of energetic positrons at small deflection angles can even be reversed when high-energy photons with polarization parallel to the laser electric field are involved.

关键词： polarized positron resolved

A novel detection method for warhead fragment targets in optical images under dynamic strong interference environments

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Defence Technology(防务技术) 2025年第1期43卷 252-270页

作者： Guoyi Zhang Hongxiang Zhang Zhihua shen Deren Kong Chenhao Ning fei Shang Xiaohu Zhang Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275China Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094China

A measurement system for the scattering characteristics of warhead fragments based on high-speed imaging systems offers advantages such as simple deployment,flexible maneuverability,and high spatiotemporal resolution,enabling the acquisition of full-process data of the fragment scattering ***,mismatches between camera frame rates and target velocities can lead to long motion blur tails of high-speed fragment targets,resulting in low signal-to-noise ratios and rendering conventional detection algorithms ineffective in dynamic strong interference testing *** this study,we propose a detection framework centered on dynamic strong interference disturbance signal separation and *** introduce a mixture Gaussian model constrained under a joint spatialtemporal-transform domain Dirichlet process,combined with total variation regularization to achieve disturbance signal *** results demonstrate that the proposed disturbance suppression method can be integrated with certain conventional motion target detection tasks,enabling adaptation to real-world data to a certain ***,we provide a specific implementation of this process,which achieves a detection rate close to 100%with an approximate 0%false alarm rate in multiple sets of real target field test *** research effectively advances the development of the field of damage parameter testing.

关键词： Damage parameter testing Warhead fragment target detection High-speed imaging systems Dynamic strong interference disturbance suppression Variational bayesian inference Motion target detection Faint streak-like target detection

Great influence of demagnetization history on internal interaction and magnetization process of mischmetal-based magnets

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第2期68卷 183-192页

作者： Dan Liu Jiefu Xiong Lichen Wang Xinqi Zheng Xin Ming Jiaying Jin Jiazheng Hao He bai Zhenxing Li Tongyun Zhao Fengxia Hu Jirong Sun Jun shen Baogen shen Department of Physics Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 10048China Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology&Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 31521China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341000China

The magnetization process and corresponding magnetization curve are usually used to analyze the coercivity mechanism of NdFe-B based sintered ***,different demagnetization histories will seriously influence the magnetization curve,leading to an inaccurate understanding and analysis of magnetization *** this work,we investigated the magnetization behavior of multi-main phase(MMP)magnets with thermal demagnetized and alternating current demagnetized *** curves of initial magnetization process and demagnetization process of thermal demagnetized magnets reflect the movement of domain walls inside the grains and the magnetization interaction between the grains,*** is noted that the former process cannot represent the magnetization reversal of the entire magnet,which is not appropriate to analyze coercivity mechanism *** the recoil curves of both two processes of AC demagnetized magnets can illustrate the magnetization reversal of the entire grains and the interaction between ***-optical Kerr microscope shows that the grains of thermal demagnetized magnets are in multi-domain states,and the grains of AC demagnetized magnets are almost in singledomain *** walls of thermal demagnetized magnets move easily within the grains,which is more conducive to magnetization saturation in industrial *** addition,the minorloops of thermal demagnetized magnets can independently represent the transition of grains from multi-domain to single-domain and the demagnetization of single-domain grains,which is equivalent to characterizing the internal interactions by recoil *** investigation of magnetization characteristics of MMP sintered magnets starting from different demagnetized states is helpful to further understand the internal interaction and magnetic hardening mechanism.

关键词： permanent magnet demagnetization history magnetization reversal misch-metal rare earth

Unified monogamy relations for the generalized W-class states beyond qubits

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2025年第2期77卷 72-82页

作者： Zhong-Xi shen Wen Zhou Dong-Ping Xuan Zhi-Xi Wang Shao-Ming fei School of Mathematical Sciences Capital Normal University

The monogamy of entanglement stands as an indispensable feature within multipartite quantum systems. We study monogamy relations with respect to any partitions for the generalized W-class（GW） states based on the unified-（q, s） entanglement（UE）. We provide the monogamy relation based on the squared UE for a reduced density matrix of a qudit GW state, as well as tighter monogamy relations based on the αth（α ≥ 2） power of UE. Furthermore, for an n-qudit system ABC1...Cn-2, a generalized monogamy relation and an upper bound satisfied by the βth（0 ≤ β ≤ 1） power of the UE for the GW states under the partition AB and C1...Cn-2are established. In particular, two partition-dependent residual entanglements for the GW states are analyzed in detail.

关键词： monogamy of entanglement unified-(q,s) entanglement generalized W-class state

A Second Tutorial Review of the Solar Power Curve: Applications in Energy Meteorology

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ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 2025年第2期42卷 269-296页

作者： Yang, Dazhi Liu, bai Zhang, Hao Xia, Xiang'ao shen, Yanbo Mayer, Martin Janos Harbin Inst Technol Sch Elect Engn & Automat Harbin 150001 Heilongjiang Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Inst Atmospher Phys Beijing 100029 Peoples R China China Meteorol Adm Publ Meteorol Serv Ctr Beijing 100089 Peoples R China Budapest Univ Technol & Econ Fac Mech Engn Dept Energy Engn Muegyetem Rkp 3 H-1111 Budapest Hungary

The fundamental scientific and engineering knowledge concerning the solar power curve, which maps solar irradiance and other auxiliary meteorological variables to photovoltaic output power, has been gathered and put forward in the preceding tutorial review. Despite the many pages of that review, it was incomplete in the sense that it did not elaborate on the applications of this very important tool of solar energy meteorology. Indeed, solar power curves are ubiquitously needed in a broad spectrum of solar forecasting and solar resource assessment tasks. Hence, this tutorial review should continue from where it left off and present examples concerning the usage of solar power curves. In a nutshell, this tutorial review, together with the preceding one, should elucidate how surface shortwave radiation data, be they ground-based, satellite-retrieved, or model-output, are bridged to various power system operations via solar power curves. (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic). (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic). (sic)(sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic). (sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic). (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic),(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)

关键词： review solar power curve model chain solar forecasting resource assessment (sic)(sic) (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic) (sic)(sic)(sic) (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic) (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)

Primary yields of protons measured using CR-39 in laser-induceddeuteron–deuteron fusion reactions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2020年第6期31卷 90-98页

作者： Yue Zhang Long-Xiang Liu Hong-Wei Wang Yu-Gang Ma bai-fei shen Guo-Qiang Zhang Mei-Rong Huang Aldo Bonasera Wen-Peng Wang Jian-Cai Xu Shun Li Gong-Tao Fan Xi-Guang Cao Yong Yu Jian-Jun He Chang-Bo Fu Suyalatu Zhang Xin-Rong Hu Xin-Xiang Li Zi-Rui Hao Jun-Wen Wang Han Xue Hai-Juan Fu Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics CASShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute CASShanghai 201210China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-Beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsCASShanghai 201800China Department of Physics Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-Intense Laser Science Shanghai 201800China College of Physics and Electronics Information Inner Mongolia University for NationalitiesTongliao 028000China Cyclotron Institute Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA Laboratori Nazionali del Sud INFNVia Santa Sofia6295123 CataniaItaly Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210China Shanghai University Shanghai 200444China

Investigating deuteron–deuteron(DD)fusion reactions in a plasma environment similar to the early stages of the Big Bang is an important topic in nuclear *** this study,we experimentally investigated such reactions,using eight laser beams with the third harmonic impacting on a deuterated polyethylene target at the shenGuang-II Upgrade laser *** work focused on the application of range-filter(RF)spectrometers,assembled from a 70 lm aluminum filter and two CR-39 nuclear track detectors,to measure the yields of primary *** on the track diameter calibration results of 3 MeV protons used to diagnose the tracks on the RF spectrometers,an approximate primary DD-proton yield of(8.5±1.7)×10^6 was obtained,consistent with the yields from similar laser facilities *** indicates that the RF spectrometer is an effective way to measure primary ***,due to the low yields of D^3He-protons and its small track diameter,CR-39 detectors were unable to distinguish it from the background *** other accurate detectors may help to measure these rare events.

关键词： Deuteron-deuteron fusion CR-39 Rangefilter spectrometer DD-proton

High-dose dexamethasone regulates microglial polarization via the GR/JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway after traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2611-2623页

作者： Mengshi Yang Miao bai Yuan Zhuang shenghua Lu Qianqian Ge Hao Li Yu Deng Hongbin Wu Xiaojian Xu fei Niu Xinlong Dong Bin Zhang baiyun Liu Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology The First Hospital of Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurotrauma and Beijing Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Injury Beijing Neurosurgical InstituteCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Critical Care Medicine Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Center for Nerve Injury and Repair Beijing Institute of Brain DisordersChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological DiseasesBeijingChina

Although microglial polarization and neuroinflammation are crucial cellular responses after traumatic brain injury,the fundamental regulatory and functional mechanisms remain insufficiently *** potent anti-inflammato ry agents,the use of glucoco rticoids in traumatic brain injury is still controversial,and their regulatory effects on microglial polarization are not yet *** the present study,we sought to determine whether exacerbation of traumatic brain injury caused by high-dose dexamethasone is related to its regulatory effects on microglial polarization and its mechanisms of *** vitro cultured BV2 cells and primary microglia and a controlled cortical impact mouse model were used to investigate the effects of dexamethasone on microglial ***,dexamethasone,RU486(a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist),and ruxolitinib(a Janus kinase 1 antagonist)were ***-sequencing data obtained from a C57BL/6 mouse model of traumatic brain injury were used to identify potential targets of *** Morris water maze,quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction,western blotting,immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy analysis,and TUNEL,Nissl,and Golgi staining were performed to investigate our ***-throughput sequencing results showed that arginase 1,a marker of M2 microglia,was significantly downregulated in the dexamethasone group compared with the traumatic brain injury group at3 days post-traumatic brain *** dexamethasone inhibited M1 and M2 microglia,with a more pronounced inhibitory effect on M2microglia in vitro and in *** receptor plays an indispensable role in microglial polarization after dexamethasone treatment following traumatic brain ***,glucocorticoid receptor activation increased the number of apoptotic cells and neuronal death,and also decreased the density of dendritic spines.A possible downstream receptor signaling mechanism is th

关键词： apoptosis BV2 microglia dexamethasone glucocorticoid receptor glucocorticoids innate immune system microglial polarization neuroinflammation primary microglia traumatic brain injury