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Elucidation of the structure, antioxidant, and interfacial properties of flaxseed proteins tailored by microwave treatment

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第5期22卷 1574-1589页

作者： YU Xiao DUAN Zi-qiang QIN Xiao-peng ZHU Ying-ying HUANG Feng-hong PENG Deng-feng bai yan-hong DENG Qian-chun Oil Crops Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition/Key Laboratory of Oilseeds ProcessingMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsWuhan 430062P.R.China College of Food and Bioengineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry/Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety ControlZhengzhou 450002P.R.China

The microwave treatment is commonly applied to flaxseed to release nutrients, inactivate enzymes, remove cyanogens,and intensify flavors. The current study aimed to explore the influences of microwave exposure on the antioxidant and interfacial properties of flaxseed protein isolates(FPI), focusing on the altering composition and molecular structure.The results showed that after microwave exposure(700 W, 1–5 min), more compact assembly of storage proteins and subsequent permeation by membrane fragments of oil bodies occurred for cold-pressing flaxseed flours. Moreover, the particle sizes of FPI was progressively reduced with the decrement ranged from 37.84 to 60.66%(P<0.05), whereas the zeta potential values initially decreased and then substantially recovered during 1–5 min of microwave exposure. The conformation unfolding, chain cross-linking, and depolymerization were sequentially induced for FPI based on the analysis of fluorescence emission spectra, secondary structure, and protein subunit profiles, thereby affecting the dispersion or aggregation properties between albumin and globulin fractions in FPI. Microwave exposure retained specific phenolic acids and superior in vitro antioxidant activities of FPI. The inferior gas–water interface absorption and the loose/porous assembly structure were observed for the foams prepared by FPI, concurrent with obviously shrinking foaming properties upon microwave exposure. Improving oil–water interface activities of FPI produced the emulsion droplets with descending sizes and dense interface coating, which were then mildly destabilized due to the lipid leakage and weakened rheological behavior with microwave exposure extended to 5 min. Our findings elucidated that microwave treatment could tailor the application functionality of protein fractions in flaxseed based on their in situ structural remodeling.

关键词： microwave exposure flaxseed protein isolates antioxidant activities interfacial properties composition structure

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基于还原氧化石墨烯改性三聚氰胺海绵的改良QuEChERS-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定鸡蛋中32种兽药残留

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分析化学 2024年第1期52卷 121-135页

作者：许旭吕佳杨澜瑞侯铸琛季宝成白艳红郑州轻工业大学食品与生物工程学院郑州轻工业大学河南省冷链食品安全质量安全控制重点实验室郑州轻工业大学冷链食品加工与安全控制教育部重点实验室

基于还原氧化石墨烯改性三聚氰胺海绵(r-GO@MeS)的改良QuEChERS技术，建立了一种超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定鸡蛋中32种兽药多残留的快速分析方法。考察了石墨烯改性浓度、海绵用量及净化模式对净化过程兽药回收率的... 详细信息

基于还原氧化石墨烯改性三聚氰胺海绵(r-GO@MeS)的改良QuEChERS技术，建立了一种超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定鸡蛋中32种兽药多残留的快速分析方法。考察了石墨烯改性浓度、海绵用量及净化模式对净化过程兽药回收率的影响，筛选出最佳净化条件为：采用改性浓度为0.5 mg/mL的r-GO@MeS，海绵用量为6.0 cm3/mL，动态挤压5次。以RRHD C18色谱柱分离，采用电喷雾离子源(ESI)，在多反应监测模式(MRM)下，用外标法进行定量分析。32种兽药的线性相关系数(R2)均大于0.999，基质效应(ME)为–7.8%～18.9%，检出限(LODs,S/N≥3)为0.2～10.2μg/kg，定量限(LOQs,S/N≥10)为0.6～28.0μg/kg，低、中、高3个加标水平下的回收率在66.5%～117.5%范围内，日内和日间精密度(RSD)分别为13.3%和16.3%。本研究所开发的r-GO@MeS制备过程简单，基质净化过程便捷、高效，无需高速离心以及强磁场辅助等步骤，显著缩短了样品前处理时间。建立的改良QuEChERS技术结合UPLC-MS/MS的方法适用于鸡蛋中兽药多残留的同时快速检测。

关键词：兽药鸡蛋氧化石墨烯三聚氰胺海绵液相色谱-串联质谱

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基于内模的电液位置力复合阻抗控制策略

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机械工程与自动化 2024年第2期 7-9页

作者：郑翠琼柏艳红太原科技大学电子信息工程学院山西太原030024

在液压机、矫直机等液压成型机械设备中,常常需要对工作机构的位置和压力同时控制。由于电液伺服系统位置控制和力控制在机理上不同,位置控制和力控制切换时会产生冲击,阻抗控制是实现其平滑切换的一种有效方法。考虑电液力伺服系统强... 详细信息

在液压机、矫直机等液压成型机械设备中,常常需要对工作机构的位置和压力同时控制。由于电液伺服系统位置控制和力控制在机理上不同,位置控制和力控制切换时会产生冲击,阻抗控制是实现其平滑切换的一种有效方法。考虑电液力伺服系统强非线性、参数时变等特性,提出了一种基于力内模的阻抗控制策略,在推导阀控缸力数学模型的基础上,设计了力内模控制器。该控制策略实现了位置和力的平滑切换,且力控制的动态响应性能好,鲁棒性强。

关键词：电液伺服系统内模控制器阻抗控制策略

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转录因子对丹参酮类物质调控作用及机制研究进展

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药学学报 2024年第5期59卷 1218-1228页

作者：白艳红辛林林曾婷韩凤霞张永清蒲高斌陈雪刘谦山东中医药大学药学院山东济南250355 黄冈师范学院李时珍中医学院湖北黄冈438000

丹参是临床常用的活血化瘀药,主要用于心脑血管疾病的治疗,其关键活性物质丹参酮的合成和调控机制一直为研究热点。本文对近年来有关转录因子(AP2/ERF、bHLH、MYB、bZIP、WRKY等)调节丹参酮类成分生物合成的研究成果进行了归纳总结,指... 详细信息

丹参是临床常用的活血化瘀药,主要用于心脑血管疾病的治疗,其关键活性物质丹参酮的合成和调控机制一直为研究热点。本文对近年来有关转录因子(AP2/ERF、bHLH、MYB、bZIP、WRKY等)调节丹参酮类成分生物合成的研究成果进行了归纳总结,指出了丹参转录调控研究存在的问题,探讨了转录因子在丹参酮类活性成分生物合成调控中的研究方向,为进一步发现和利用丹参酮类活性物质调控功能基因提供理论依据。

关键词：转录因子丹参酮调控作用分子机制

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A method for establishing a bearing residual life prediction model for process enhancement equipment based on rotor imbalance response analysis

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 203-215页

作者： Feng Wang Haoran Li Zhenghui Zhang yan bai hong Yin Jing Bian National Foundation Research Laboratory of Fault Prevention and Control in Hazardous Chemicals Production System Engineering Research Center of Chemical Technology SafetyBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. LtdBeijing 100840China CNOOC Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute Co. LtdTianjin Key Laboratory of Energy and Chemical Explosion SafetyAcademician Expert Collaborative Innovation CenterTianjin 300131China

A rotating packed bed is a typical chemical process enhancement equipment that can strengthen micromixing and mass transfer.During the operation of the rotating packed bed,the nonreactants and products irregularly adhere to the wire mesh packing in the rotor,thus resulting in an imbalance in the vibration of the rotor,which may cause serious damage to the bearing and material leakage.This study proposes a model prediction for estimating the bearing residual life of a rotating packed bed based on rotor imbalance response analysis.This method is used to determine the influence of the mass on the imbalance in the vibration of the rotor on bearing damage.The major influence on rotor vibration was found to be exerted by the imbalanced mass and its distribution radius,as revealed by the results of orthogonal experiments.Through implementing finite element analysis,the imbalance response curve for the rotating packed bed rotor was obtained,and a correlation among rotor imbalance mass,distribution radius of imbalance mass,and bearing residue life was established via data fitting.The predicted value of the bearing life can be used as the reference basis for an early safety warning of a rotating packed bed to effectively avoid accidents.

关键词： Rotating packed bed Mass imbalance Harmonic response analysis Residual life Prediction model

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Experimental Study on Towing Characteristics of Composite Bucket Wellhead Platform

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 531-542页

作者： ZHANG Pu-yang LIU Ying-fei LE Cong-huan DING hong-yan bai Yu State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Intelligent Construction and Operation Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

With the rapid development of large-scale development of marginal oilfields in China,simple wellhead platforms that are simple in structure and easy to install have become an inevitable choice in the process of oilfield development.However,traditional simple wellhead platforms are often discarded after a single use.In pursuit of a more costeffective approach to developing marginal oilfields,this paper proposes a new offshore oil field development facility—an integrated bucket foundation for wellhead platform.To verify the safety of its towing behavior and obtain the dynamic response characteristics of the structure,this paper takes a bucket integrated bucket foundation for wellhead platform with a diameter of 40 m as the research object.By combining physical model tests and numerical simulations,it analyzes the static stability and dynamic response characteristics of the structure during towing,complete with the effects of the draft,wave height,wave period,and towing point height,which produce the dynamic responses of the structure under different influence factors,such as roll angle,pitch angle,heave acceleration and towing force as well as the sensibility to transport variables.The results show that the integrated bucket foundation for wellhead platform is capable of self-floating towing,and its movement is affected by the local environment,which will provide a reference for actual projects.

关键词： composite bucket foundation wellhead platform air flotation towing model test

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Rapid determination of Cl^- by light-absorption ratio variation approach using Cl^-eosin Y-Ag^＋ adsorptive precipitation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2008年第5期19卷 569-572页

作者： Jing bai hong yan Wang hong Wen Gao State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse College of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China

The adsorptive precipitation between eosin Y （EY） and AgCl colloids at pH 3.73 caused the sensitive color change of the solution. The reaction mechanism between EY and AgCl was analyzed and this reaction was used fo... 详细信息

关键词： Determination of chloride Eosin Y Adsorptive precipitation Light-absorption ratio variation approach

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SCAB1 coordinates sequential Ca^(2+) and ABA signals during osmotic stress induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 1-18页

作者： Tianren Zhang Li bai yan Guo State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience College of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Hyperosmotic stress caused by drought is a detrimental threat to plant growth and agricultural productivity due to limited water availability.Stomata are gateways of transpiration and gas exchange,the swift adjustment of stomatal aperture has a strong influence on plant drought resistance.Despite intensive investigations of stomatal closure during drought stress in past decades,little is known about how sequential signals are integrated during complete processes.Here,we discovered that the rapid Ca^(2+) signaling and subsequent abscisic acid(ABA)signaling contribute to the kinetics of both F-actin reorganizations and stomatal closure in Arabidopsis thaliana,while STOMATAL CLOSURE-RELATED ACTIN BINDING PROTEIN1(SCAB1)is the molecular switch for this entire process.During the early stage of osmotic shock responses,swift elevated calcium signaling promotes SCAB1 phosphorylation through calcium sensors CALCIUM DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE3(CPK3)and CPK6.The phosphorylation restrained the microfilament binding affinity of SCAB1,which bring about the Factin disassembly and stomatal closure initiation.As the osmotic stress signal continued,both the kinase activity of CPK3 and the phosphorylation level of SCAB1 attenuated significantly.We further found that ABA signaling is indispensable for these attenuations,which presumably contributed to the actin filament reassembly process as well as completion of stomatal closure.Notably,the dynamic changes of SCAB1 phosphorylation status are crucial for the kinetics of stomatal closure.Taken together,our results support a model in which SCAB1 works as a molecular switch,and directs the microfilament rearrangement through integrating the sequentially generated Ca^(2+) and ABA signals during osmotic stress induced stomatal closure.

关键词： calcium signal ABA stomatal movement microfilaments kinase

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Eutectic-derived synthesis of hierarchically nanoporous copper for electrochemical actuation and solar steam generation

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 2011-2018页

作者： Qingguo bai yan Wang Fuquan Tan Zhonghua Zhang Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJingshi Road 17923Jinan 250061China School of Applied Physics and Materials Wuyi UniversityDongcheng Village 22Jiangmen 529020China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of JinanWest Road of Nan Xinzhuang 336Jinan 250022China

The utilization of nanoporous copper(np-Cu)as a metallic actuator has gained attention in recent years due to its cost-effectiveness in comparison to other precious metals.Despite this,the enhancement of np-Cu’s actuation performance remains a challenge due to limitations in its strain amplitude and actuation rate.Additionally,np-Cu has been deemed as a promising material for solar absorption due to its localized surface plasmon resonance effect.However,practical applications such as solar steam generators(SSGs)utilizing np-Cu have yet to be documented.In this study,we present the development of hierarchically nanoporous copper(HNC)through the dealloying of a eutectic Al-Cu alloy.The hierarchical structure of the HNC features a combination of ordered flat channels and randomly distributed continuous nanopores,which work in synergy to improve actuation performance.The ordered flat channels,with a sub-micron scale,facilitate rapid mass transport of electrolyte ions,while the nano-sized continuous pores,due to their large specific surface area,enhance the induced strain.Our results indicate that the HNC exhibits improved actuation performance,with a two times increase in both strain amplitude and rate in comparison to other reported np-Cu.Additionally,the HNC,for the first time,showcases excellent solar steam generation capabilities,with an evaporation rate of 1.47 kg·m^(-2)·h^(-1) and a photothermal conversion efficiency of 92%under a light intensity of 1 kW·m^(-2),which rivals that of nanoporous gold and silver film.The enhanced actuation performance and newly discovered solar steam generation properties of the HNC are attributed to its hierarchically porous structure.

关键词： eutectic alloy dealloying hierarchically nanoporous copper(HNC) actuation solar steam generation

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MiRNA-145-5p inhibits gastric cancer progression via the serpin family E member 1-extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 axis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 2123-2140页

作者： hong-Xia bai Xue-Mei Qiu Chun-hong Xu Jian-Qiang Guo Department of Gastroenterology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Liaocheng People’s HospitalLiaocheng 252000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Reproductive Center Zaozhuang Maternal and Child Health Care HospitalZaozhuang 277000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND MicroRNAs(miRNAs)regulate gene expression and play a critical role in cancer physiology.However,there is still a limited understanding of the function and regulatory mechanism of miRNAs in gastric cancer(GC).AIM To investigate the role and molecular mechanism of miRNA-145-5p(miR145-5p)in the progression of GC.METHODS Real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)was used to detect miRNA expression in human GC tissues and cells.The ability of cancer cells to migrate and invade was assessed using wound-healing and transwell assays,respectively.Cell proliferation was measured using cell counting kit-8 and colony formation assays,and apoptosis was evaluated using flow cytometry.Expression of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)-associated protein was determined by Western blot.Targets of miR-145-5p were predicated using bioinformatics analysis and verified using a dual-luciferase reporter system.Serpin family E member 1(SERPINE1)expression in GC tissues and cells was evaluated using RT-PCR and immunohistochemical staining.The correlation between SERPINE1 expression and overall patient survival was determined using Kaplan-Meier plot analysis.The association between SERPINE1 and GC progression was also tested.A rescue experiment of SERPINE1 overexpression was conducted to verify the relationship between this protein and miR-145-5p.The mechanism by which miR-145-5p influences GC progression was further explored by assessing tumor formation in nude mice.RESULTS GC tissues and cells had reduced miR-145-5p expression and SERPINE1 was identified as a direct target of this miRNA.Overexpression of miR-145-5p was associated with decreased GC cell proliferation,invasion,migration,and EMT,and these effects were reversed by forcing SERPINE1 expression.Kaplan-Meier plot analysis revealed that patients with higher SERPINE1 expression had a shorter survival rate than those with lower SERPINE1 expression.Nude mouse tumorigenesis experiments confirmed that miR-145-5p targets SERPINE1 to regulate extracellular signal-regu

关键词： Gastric cancer MicroRNA-145-5p Serpin family E member 1 Epithelial-mesenchymal transition Proliferation Extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2

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