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Principles for managing marine ecosystems prone to tipping points

Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2015年第5期1卷 15-32页

作者： Kimberly A.Selkoe Thorsten blenckner Margaret R.Caldwell Larry b.Crowder Ashley L.Erickson Timothy E.Essington James A.Estes Rod M.Fujita benjamin S.Halpern Mary E.Hunsicker Carrie V.Kappel Ryan P.Kelly John N.Kittinger Phillip S.Levin John M.Lynham Megan E.Mach Rebecca G.Martone Lindley A.Mease Anne KSalomon Jameal F.Samhouri Courtney Scarborough Adrian C.Stier Crow White Joy Zedler National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis 735 State StreetSuite 300Santa BarbaraCalifornia 93101 USA Hawaii Institute of Marine biology University of HawaiiKaneoheHawaii 96744 USA Stockholm Resilience Centre Stockholm UniversityKra¨ftriket 2B10691 StockholmSweden Center for Ocean Solutions Stanford Woods Institute for the EnvironmentStanford University473 Via Ortega Room 193StanfordCalifornia 94305 USA School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences University of WashingtonSeattleWashington 98195 USA Department of Ecology and Evolutionary biology 100 Shaffer RoadUniversity of CaliforniaSanta CruzCalifornia 95060 USA Environmental Defense Fund 123 Mission Street28th FloorSan FranciscoCalifornia 94105 USA bren School of Environmental Science and Management University of CaliforniaSanta BarbaraCalifornia 93106 USA Imperial College London Silwood Park CampusBuckhurst RoadAscot SL57PY United Kingdom School of Marine and Environmental Affairs University of Washington3707 Brooklyn Avenue NESeattleWashington 98105-6715 USA Conservation International Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science and Oceans7192 Kalaniana‘ole HighwaySuite G230HonoluluHawaii 96825 USA Conservation biology Division Northwest Fisheries Science CenterNational Marine Fisheries ServiceNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration2725 Montlake Boulevard EastSeattleWashington 98112 USA Department of Economics University of Hawaii at ManoaHonoluluHawaii 96822 USA School of Resource and Environmental Management Simon Fraser UniversityBurnabyBritish Columbia V5A1S6 Canada Department of biological Sciences California Polytechnic State UniversitySan Luis ObispoCalifornia 93407 USA botany Department University of WisconsinMadisonWisconsin 53706 USA

As climatic changes and human uses intensify,resource managers and other decision makers are taking actions to either avoid or respond to ecosystem tipping points,or dramatic shifts in structure and function that are often costly and hard to *** indicates that explicitly addressing tipping points leads to improved management *** on theory and examples from marine systems,we distill a set of seven principles to guide effective management in ecosystems with tipping points,derived from the best available *** principles are based on observations that tipping points(1)are possible everywhere,(2)are associated with intense and/or multifaceted human use,(3)may be preceded by changes in earlywarning indicators,(4)may redistribute benefits among stakeholders,(5)affect the relative costs of action and inaction,(6)suggest biologically informed management targets,and(7)often require an adaptive response to *** suggest that early action to preserve system resilience is likely more practical,affordable,and effective than late action to halt or reverse a tipping *** articulate a conceptual approach to management focused on linking management targets to thresholds,tracking early-warning signals of ecosystem instability,and stepping up investment in monitoring and mitigation as the likelihood of dramatic ecosystem change *** approach can simplify and economize management by allowing decision makers to capitalize on the increasing value of precise information about threshold relationships when a system is closer to tipping or by ensuring that restoration effort is sufficient to tip a system into the desired regime.

关键词： critical transition ecosystem-based management marine spatial planning nonlinear relationships restoration ecology stakeholder engagement

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Nature：大规模研究揭示生命所必需的基因

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现代生物医学进展 2016年第31期16卷 I0002-I0003页

作者： Dickinson, Mary E. Flenniken, Ann M. Ji, Xiao Teboul, Lydia Wong, Michael D. White, Jacqueline K. Meehan, Terrence F. Weninger, Wolfgang J. Westerberg, Henrik Adissu, Hibret baker, Candice N. bower, Lynette brown, James M. Caddle, L. brianna Chiani, Francesco Clary, Dave Cleak, James Daly, Mark J. Denegre, James M. Doe, brendan Dolan, Mary E. Edie, Sarah M. Fuchs, Helmut Gailus-Durner, Valerie Galli, Antonella Gambadoro, Alessia Gallegos, Juan Guo, Shiying Horner, Neil R. Hsu, Chih-Wei Johnson, Sara J. Kalaga, Sowmya Keith, Lance C. Lanoue, Louise Lawson, Thomas N. Lek, Monkol Mark, Manuel Arschall, Susan M. Mason, Jeremy McElwee, Melissa L. Newbigging, Susan Nutter, Lauryl M. J. Peterson, Kevin A. Ramirez-Solis, Ramiro Rowland, Douglas J. Ryder, Edward Samocha, Kaitlin E. Seavitt, John R. Selloum, Mohammed Szoke-Kovacs, Zsombor Tamura, Masaru Trainor, Amanda G. Tudose, Ilinca Wakana, Shigeharu Warren, Jonathan Wendling, Olivia West, David b. Wong, Leeyean Yoshiki, Atsushi MacArthur, Daniel G. Tocchini-Valentini, Glauco P. Gao, Xiang Flicek, Paul bradley, Allan Skarnes, William C. Justice, Monica J. Parkinson, Helen E. moore, Mark Wells, Sara braun, Robert E. Svenson, Karen L. de Angelis, Martin Hrabe Herault, Yann Mohun, Tim Mallon, Ann-Marie Henkelman, R. Mark brown, Steve D. M. Adams, David J. Lloyd, K. C. Kent McKerlie, Colin beaudet, Arthur L. bucan, Maja Murray, Stephen A. Dept Mol Physiol & biophys Houston TX 77030 USA Toronto Ctr Phenogen Toronto ON M5T 3H7 Canada Mt Sinai Hosp Toronto ON M5G 1X5 Canada Univ Penn Perelman Sch Med Genom & Computat Biol Program Philadelphia PA 19104 USA Med Res Council Harwell Mammalian Genet Unit Harwell OX11 0RD Oxon England Mary Lyon Ctr Harwell OX11 0RD Oxon England Hosp Sick Children Mouse Imaging Ctr Toronto ON M5T 3H7 Canada Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst Wellcome Trust Genome Campus Cambridge CB10 1SA England European bioinformat Inst European Mol Biol Lab Wellcome Trust Genome Campus Cambridge CB10 1SD England Med Univ Vienna Ctr Anat & Cell Biol A-1090 Vienna Austria Hosp Sick Children 555 Univ Ave Toronto ON M5G 1X8 Canada Jackson Lab 600 Main St Bar Harbor ME 04609 USA Univ Calif Davis Mouse Biol Program Davis CA 95618 USA Italian Natl Res Council CNR Inst Cell Biol & Neurobiol Monterotondo Mouse Clin I-00015 Monterotondo Italy Massachusetts Gen Hosp Analyt & Translat Genet Unit Boston MA 02114 USA broad Inst MIT & Harvard Program Med & Populat Genet Cambridge MA 02142 USA German Res Ctr Environm Hlth Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen Inst Expt Genet D-85764 Neuherberg Germany German Mouse Clin D-85764 Neuherberg Germany baylor Coll Med Dept Mol & Human Genet Houston TX 77030 USA Nanjing Univ Nanjing Biomed Res Inst Collaborat Innovat Ctr Genet & Dev SKL Pharmaceut Biotechnol & Model Anim Res Ctr Nanjing 210061 Jiangsu Peoples R China Univ Strasbourg ICS Infrastruct Natl PHENOMIN F-67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden France Univ Strasbourg INSERM CNRS IGBMC F-67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden France RIKEN BioResource Ctr Tsukuba Ibaraki 3050074 Japan Childrens Hosp Oakland Res Inst Oakland CA 94609 USA IMPC San Anselmo CA 94960 USA Tech Univ Munich Sch Life Sci Weihenstephan Chair Expt Genet D-81675 Freising Weihenstephan Germany German Ctr Diabet Res DZD D-85764 Neuherberg Germany Francis Crick Inst Mill Hill Lab Mill Hill London NW1 1AT England Univ Penn Perlman

在哺乳动物基因组中。大约三分之一的基因是生命所必需的。在一项新的研究中，来自美国贝勒医学院等多个机构的研究人员描述了这些基因的大规模发现。以及它将如何影响对哺乳动物发育和人类疾病的理解。相关研究结果在线发表在Nature期... 详细信息

在哺乳动物基因组中。大约三分之一的基因是生命所必需的。在一项新的研究中，来自美国贝勒医学院等多个机构的研究人员描述了这些基因的大规模发现。以及它将如何影响对哺乳动物发育和人类疾病的理解。相关研究结果在线发表在Nature期刊上，论文标题为“High—throughput discovery of novel developmental phenotypes”。

关键词：动物基因组生命哺乳动物研究人员人类疾病医学院

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纳米空间分辨率和毫秒时间尺度下观察细胞内细胞器和细胞骨架的互作

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科学新闻 2019年第2期 39-39页

作者：郭玉婷李迪 Siwei Zhang Yanrui Yang Jia-Jia Liu Xinyu Wang Chong Liu Daniel E.Milkie Regan P.moore U.Serdar Tulu Daniel P.Kiehart Junjie Hu Jennifer Lippincott-Schwartz Eric betzig 李栋中科院生物物理研究所美国霍华德休斯医学研究所中国科学院生物物理研究所

文章简介真核细胞内的各种细胞器之间以及和细胞器与细胞骨架之间时刻进行着高度动态却又有序的相互作用,这些相互作用可协调完成细胞内的复杂功能。观察这些相互作用需要对细胞的内环境进行非侵入式且长时间的高时空分辨率成像。为了... 详细信息

文章简介真核细胞内的各种细胞器之间以及和细胞器与细胞骨架之间时刻进行着高度动态却又有序的相互作用,这些相互作用可协调完成细胞内的复杂功能。观察这些相互作用需要对细胞的内环境进行非侵入式且长时间的高时空分辨率成像。为了实现这些看似相互矛盾的目标,课题组发展了掠入

关键词：细胞器结构光成像技术空间分辨率

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卒中一级预防指南美国心脏协会／美国卒中协会对医疗专业人员的声明

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国际脑血管病杂志 2015年第7期23卷 403-439页

作者： James F. Meschia Cheryl bushnell bernadette boden-Albala Lynne T. braun Dawn M. bravata Seemant Chaturvedi Mark A. Creager Robert H. Eckel Mitchell S.V. Elkind Myriam Fornage Larry b Goldstein Steven M. Greenberg Susanna E. Horvath Costantino Iadecola Edward C. Jauch Wesley S. moore John A. Wilson 李迪高一鹭陈政弘霍晓川孙海欣孙冬玲茹小娟江滨代表美国心脏协会卒中委员会、心血管和卒中护理委员会、临床心脏病学委员会、功能基因组学和生物转化委员会以及高血压委员会北京市神经外科研究所首都医科大学首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院临床流行病学北京市重点实验室 100050

这份更新版指南旨在为既往无卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作史的人群提供适时的综合性卒中预防循证建议，包括危险因素控制、头颈部动脉粥样硬化性疾病的干预方法以及预防血栓形成和血栓栓塞性卒中的抗栓治疗。此外，本指南还提供了针对遗传和... 详细信息

这份更新版指南旨在为既往无卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作史的人群提供适时的综合性卒中预防循证建议，包括危险因素控制、头颈部动脉粥样硬化性疾病的干预方法以及预防血栓形成和血栓栓塞性卒中的抗栓治疗。此外，本指南还提供了针对遗传和药理学检测以及在其他特殊情况下（包括镰状细胞疾病和卵圆孔未闭）进行卒中预防的建议。

关键词： AHA/ASA科学声明 AF 糖尿病高脂血症高血压颅内动脉瘤缺血预防与控制吸烟卒中

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新研究确定了与肝病和脂肪代谢有关的肝细胞突变

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中西医结合肝病杂志 2021年第11期31卷 1011-1011页

作者： Stanley W. K. Ng Foad J. Rouhani Simon F. brunner Natalia brzozowska Federico Abascal Luiza moore Lia Chappell Daniel Leongamornlert Aleksandra Ivovic Philip Robinson Timothy butler Mathijs A. Sanders Nicholas Williams Tim H. H. Coorens Jon Teague Keiran Raine Adam P. butler Yvette Hooks beverley Wilson Natalie birtchnell Michael R. Stratton Iñigo Martincorena Raheleh Rahbari Peter J. Campbell Foad J. Rouhani & Huw Naylor Sarah J. Aitken & Matthew Hoare Sarah J. Aitken & Susan E. Davies Sarah J. Aitken Ming Yang Efterpi Nikitopoulou Christian Frezza Matthew Hoare Cancer Genome Project Wellcome Sanger Institute Hinxton UK Department of Hematology Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam The Netherlands Stem Cell Institute University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Department of Surgery Addenbrooke’s Hospital Cambridge UK CRUK Cambridge Institute Cambridge UK Department of Pathology Addenbrooke’s Hospital Cambridge UK MRC Toxicology Unit University of Cambridge Cambridge UK MRC Cancer Unit University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Department of Medicine University of Cambridge Addenbrooke’s Hospital Cambridge UK

一项来自英国韦尔科姆基金会桑格研究所和剑桥大学等研究机构的研究人员的新研究分析了来自34例患者肝脏样本的1590个基因组,包括健康对照、酒精相关肝病和非酒精性脂肪肝疾病患者的肝脏样本,结果发现ACVR2A、TNRC6b、NEAT1、FOXO1和GP... 详细信息

一项来自英国韦尔科姆基金会桑格研究所和剑桥大学等研究机构的研究人员的新研究分析了来自34例患者肝脏样本的1590个基因组,包括健康对照、酒精相关肝病和非酒精性脂肪肝疾病患者的肝脏样本,结果发现ACVR2A、TNRC6b、NEAT1、FOXO1和GPAM 五个基因在肝病患者的肝细胞中发生了突变,过程如图a所示。而其中的FOXO1、CIDEb、GPAM三个基因是对肝细胞如何代谢脂肪和对胰岛素作出反应有直接影响的基因。

关键词： FOXO1 肝病患者细胞突变肝细胞脂肪代谢胰岛素 GPA 剑桥大学

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Electroantennogram Responses of Iragoides Fasciata moore (Lepidoptera:Eucleidae) to Some Tea Plant Volatile Compounds

Electroantennogram Responses of Iragoides Fasciata Moore (Le...

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科技创新转型升级做大做强湖南特色茶叶——湖南省茶叶学会2011年学术年会

作者： An-(Pi1n.Gg rHaduuaanteg 1S,2c,3h o,ol oXf Ciaeon-trcaul nS obutAh OU3n,i verbsietyn-LYonignpgi nLgI bUr4a n,ch,JCinhagn Ngsihnag,34,1 01b25a oC-hYinua Han2 2.Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of biometrology and Inspection & Quarantine of China Jiliang University,Hangzhou,310018 China 3.Hunan Tea Research Institute,Hunan Academy of A gricultural Science,Changsha,410125 China 4.Tea Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Science,Menghai,666201 China)

Electroantennograms (EAGs) responses were recorded from males and females of Iragoides fasciata moore in response to a wide range of plant volatile compounds belonging to several chemical *** responses to 27 compounds were evaluated,which showed signi?cant differences in EAGs between chemicals as well as between *** fatty acid derivatives comprising essentially green leaf volatile components elicited signi?cantly greater responses in *** general,the antennae of males were more sensitive and responsed stronger to most of the *** responses to sesquiterpenes were lower in both males and ***-dependent response studies indicate differences in response between the sexes and concentrations,suggesting the existence of sexual *** belonging to the fatty acid derivatives class appear to be important clues in host plant selection by this oligophagous species.

关键词： Iragoides fasciata moore Tea plant [Camellia sinensis (Ericales Theaceae)] EAG Plant volatile compounds

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