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An ecofriendly approach for corrosion control of 6061 Al-15%(v)SiC(p)composite and its base alloy

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2017年第3期25卷 363-372页

作者： Charitha b.p. padmalatha Rao Department of chemistry Manipal Institute of TechnologyManipalUdupiKamatakaIndia

Corrosion inhibition characteristics of bio polymer dextran was studied for the corrosion control of 6061 Al-15%_((v)) SiC_((p)) composite and its base alloy in 1 mol·L^(-1) HCl. Standard electrochemical techniques such as potentiodynamic polarization(pDp) measurements and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) method were adopted for corrosion rate measurement. Surface morphology was studied by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and elemental mapping was done by energy dispersive X-ray(EDX) analysis. Suitable mechanism was proposed for corrosion and inhibition process. Results indicated that dextran acts as an excellent anticorrosive agent for the corrosion control of 6061 Al-15%_((v)) SiC_((p)) composite, with maximum inhibition efficiency of 91% for the concentration of 0.4 g·L^(-1) at 303 K. Dextran acted as a mixed type of inhibitor, and got physically adsorbed both on composite and base alloy by obeying Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Dextran is proved to be a green inhibitor with environmental and economic benefits.

关键词： 6061 Al-15%(v) SiC(p) composite Green inhibitor biopolymer Electrochemical studies SEM–EDX

Application of phase diagram calculations to development of new ultra-high temperature structural materials

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2007年第6期17卷 1396-1404页

作者：杨莹 b.p. bewlay 陈双林 Y.A. Chang CompuTherm LLC Madison Wisconsin 53719 USA General Electric Global Research Schenectady New York 12301 USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison Wisconsin 53705 USA

In-situ refractory metal intermetallic composites(RMICs) based either on (Nb, Si) or (Mo, Si, b) are candidate materials for ultra-high temperature applications (>1400 ℃). To provide a balance of mechanical and environmental properties, Nb-Si composites are typically alloyed with Ti and Cr, and Mo-Si-b composites are alloyed with Ti. phase diagrams of Nb-Cr-Ti-Si and Mo-Si-b-Ti, as prerequisite knowledge for advanced materials design and processing development, are critically needed. The phase diagrams in the metal-rich regions of multicomponent Nb-Cr-Ti-Si and Mo-Si-b-Ti were rapidly established using the Calphad (Calculation of phase diagram) approach coupled with key experiments. The calculated isotherms, isopleths, and solidification paths were validated by experimental work. The important heterogeneous multiphase equilibria in both quaternary systems identified will offer engineers the opportunity to develop materials with a balance of properties for high-temperature applications.

关键词：金属间化合高温材料 Mo-Si-b-Ti Nb-Cr-Si-Ti

Refractive Index and Electronic polarizability of Ternary Chalcopyrite Semiconductors

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Chinese physics Letters 2015年第12期32卷 147-151页

作者： KUMAR V. SINHA Anita SINGH b.p. SINHA A.p. JHA V. Department of Electronics Engineering Indian School of Mines

Simple models are proposed for the calculation of refractive index n and electronic polarizability α of AⅠbⅢC2Ⅵ and AⅡbⅣC2Ⅴ compounds of groups of chalcopyrite semiconductors from their energy gap data. The values family and 12 compounds of AⅡbⅣC2Ⅴ family are calculated for the work. The proposed models are applicable for the whole range of energy gap materials. The calculated values are compared with the available experimental and reported values. A fairly good agreement between them is obtained.

关键词： Te In Refractive Index and Electronic polarizability of Ternary Chalcopyrite Semiconductors

RECENT DEVELOpMENTS IN AEROSpACE pROpULSION MATERIALS

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1996年第6期9卷 411-416页

作者： T. Khan(Onera, b.p. 72,92322 Chatillon Cedex, France ) Onera Chatillon Cedex France

This paper describes the key role played by superalloys in aerospace propulsion. Turb.p.mp blades in liquid rocket engines operating under severe thermal and environmental conditions require the development of specific materials.A new superalloy,THYMONEL 8, developed by ONERA in collaboration with SEp is shown to possess a set of properties required for advanced rocket engines. For future civil aircraft engines, the development of compressor and turbine disk materials operating at still higher temperatures requires a greater contrul of the grain size,which has to be increased for improved creep resistance and higher damage tolerance. Work carried out at ONERA emphasizes the importance of high temperature deformation conditions, especially the strain rate, for obtaining a uniform grain growth.

关键词： superalloy stngle crystal turb.p.mp THYMONEL 8 disc

Effect of promoters on dynamics of gas-solid fluidized bed——Statistical and ANN approaches

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China particuology 2007年第6期5卷 401-407页

作者： Y.K. Mohanty K.C. biswal G.K. Roy b.p. Mohanty Department of Chemical Engineering GIET Gunupur 765 022 Rayagada Orissa India Department of Chemical Engineering NIT Rourkela 769008 Orissa India

In this study, a bubbling fluidized bed column, 99 mm in inside diameter and 960 mm in height, was used to investigate the effect of rod and disc promoters on fluctuation and expansion ratios. Factorial design （statistical approach） and artificial neural network （ANN） models were developed to predict the fluctuation and expansion ratios in this gas-solid fluidized bed with varying gas flow rates, bed heights, particle sizes and densities. The fluctuation and expansion predicted using these statistical and ANN models, for beds with and without promoters, were found to agree well with corresponding experiments. The statistical model was found to be superior to the ANN model due to its ability to take into account both individual and interactive effects. The rod promoters were found to be more effective in reducing bed fluctuation, and in increasing bed expansion at high gas mass velocities.

关键词： Gas-solid fluidized bed Fluctuation ratio Expansion ratio promoter Factorial design Artificial neural network

Vegetative propagation of Dalbergia sissoo:effect of growth regulators,length,position of shoot and type of cuttings on rooting potential in stem cuttings

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Forestry Studies in China 2012年第3期14卷 187-192页

作者： bhupendra SINGH Rajendra YADAV b.p. bHATT Department of Forestry H.N.B.Garhwal UniversitySrinagar (Garhwal)Uttarakhand 246174India Chhattisgarh Minor Forest produce Federation A-25VIP EstateKhamhardihShankar NagarRaipur 492007India ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region PatnaBihar 800014India

The effect of auxins （IAA or IbA at 100, 200, 500 mg.L J） on rooting and sprouting parameters differed significantly （p 〈 0.05）. Rooting and sprouting percentages were higher in some treatments while other parameters were significantly higher in other treatments. The results of the present study revealed that rooting was significantly （p 〈 0.05） affected by the length of cuttings, as well as the position of shoots and type of cuttings. On average, 86.0 per cent rooting was observed in the 30-cm long cuttings com- pared to the other two lengths of cuttings, i.e., 20 and 25 cm, irrespective of any auxin treatment. In a control set, without any auxin treatment, a maximum of 60.0% rooting was recorded in the 30-cm long cuttings and a minimum of 40.0% of the cuttings rooted in the 20-cm long cuttings. Similarly, cuttings collected from the lower and upper portions of shoots resulted in 72.5 and 52.5 per cent rooting respectively, irrespective of auxin treatments. Maximum rooting was observed in the lower portion （40.0%） of cutting com- pared to the upper portion （30.0%） in the control set without auxin treatment. Leafless branches produced maximum （72.0%） rooting compared to the leafy cuttings （35.0%）, irrespective of the auxin treatment. The leafy cuttings produces a minimum of 15.0% sprout- ing and rooting in the control set.

关键词： auxin Dalbergia sissoo length position of shoots type of cuttings vegetative propagation

Collected ancient Greek novels

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Collected ancient Greek novels

ISSR markers based on GA and AG repeats reveal genetic relationship among rice varieties tolerant to drought,flood,or salinity

作者： edited by b.p. Reardon.

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science b(biomedicine & biotechnology) 2009年第2期10卷 133-141页

作者： Ch Surendhar REDDY A. prasad bAbU b.p. Mallikarjuna SWAMY K. KALADHAR N. SARLA biotechnology Laboratory Crop Improvement SectionDirectorate of Rice ResearchRajendranagar

Drought, flood, salinity, or a combination of these limits rice production. Several rice varieties are well known for their tolerance to specific abiotic stresses. We determined genetic relationship among 12 rice varieties including 9 tolerant to drought, flood, or salinity using inter-simple sequence repeat （ISSR） markers. based on all markers, the nine tolerant varieties formed one cluster distinct from the cluster of three control varieties. The salt-tolerant varieties were closest to two flood-tolerant varieties, and together they were distinct from the drought-tolerant varieties. （GA）8YG was the most informative primer, showing the highest polymorphic information content （pIC） and resolving power （Rp）. The drought-, flood-, and salt-tolerant varieties grouped in three distinct clusters within the group of tolerant varieties, when （GA）8YG was used. Sabita was the only exception. The two aus varieties, Nagina22 and FR13A, were separated and grouped with the drought- and flood-tolerant varieties, respectively, hut they were together in dendrograms based on other primers. The results show that ISSR markers associated with （GA）sYG delineated the three groups of stress-tolerant varieties from each other and can be used to identify genes/new alleles associated with the three abiotic stresses in rice germplasm.

关键词： Drought Submergence Salinity Inter-simple sequence repeat-polymerase chain reaction (ISSR-pCR) (GA)8YG Nagina22 (N22) FR13A pokkali

Impacts of pI3K/protein kinase b.p.thway activation in reactive astrocytes: from detrimental effects to protective functions

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1031-1041页

作者： Ramón pérez-Núñez María Fernanda González Ana María Avalos Lisette Leyton Cellular Communication Laboratory Programa de Biología Celular y MolecularCenter for Studies on ExerciseMetabolism and Cancer(CEMC)Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas(ICBM)Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad de ChileSantiagoChile Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases(ACCDiS) Faculty of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences&Faculty of MedicineUniversidad de ChileSantiagoChile Instituto de Ciencias biomédicas Facultad de Ciencias de la SaludUniversidad Autónoma de ChileSantiagoChile

Astrocytes are the most abundant type of glial cell in the central nervous *** injury and inflammation,astrocytes become reactive and undergo morphological and functional *** on their phenotypic classification as A1 or A2,reactive astrocytes contribute to both neurotoxic and neuroprotective responses,***,this binary classification does not fully capture the diversity of astrocyte responses observed across different diseases and *** analysis has revealed that reactive astrocytes have a complex landscape of gene expression profiles,which emphasizes the heterogeneous nature of their *** actively participate in regulating central nervous system inflammation by interacting with microglia and other cell types,releasing cytokines,and influencing the immune *** phosphoinositide 3-kinase(pI3K)/protein kinase b(AKT)signaling pathway is a central player in astrocyte reactivity and impacts various aspects of astrocyte behavior,as evidenced by in silico,in vitro,and in vivo *** astrocytes,inflammatory cues trigger a cascade of molecular events,where nuclear factor-κb serves as a central mediator of the pro-inflammatory ***,we review the heterogeneity of reactive astrocytes and the molecular mechanisms underlying their *** highlight the involvement of various signaling pathways that regulate astrocyte reactivity,including the pI3K/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR),αvβ3 integrin/pI3K/AKT/connexin 43,and Notch/pI3K/AKT *** targeting the inactivation of the pI3K/AKT cellular signaling pathway to control reactive astrocytes and prevent central nervous system damage,evidence suggests that activating this pathway could also yield beneficial *** dual function of the pI3K/AKT pathway underscores its complexity in astrocyte reactivity and brain function *** review emphasizes the importance of employing astrocyte-exclusive models to underst

关键词： inflammation integrins neuroprotective neurotoxic phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase reactive astrocytes signal transduction Thy-1(CD90)