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A New Method to Identify the Maximum Time Interval between Individual Events in Compound Rainstorm and Heatwave Events

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第3期15卷 453-466页

作者： Junlin Zhang Wei Xu Yu Qiao Xinli Liao Chenna meng Qinmei Han Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster of Ministry of Education Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management Ministry of Emergency Management and Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal University National Climate Center China Meteorological Administration

Growing evidence indicates that extreme heat and rain may occur in succession within short time periods and cause greater impacts than individual events separated in time and space. Therefore, many studies have examined the impacts of compound hazard events on the social-ecological system at various scales. The definition of compound events is fundamental for such research. However, there are no existing studies that support the determination of time interval between individual events of a compound rainstorm and heatwave(CRH) event, which consists of two or more potentially qualifying component heatwave and rainstorm events. To address the deficiency in defining what individual events can constitute a CRH event, this study proposed a novel method to determine the maximum time interval for CRH events through the change in CRH event frequency with increasing time interval between individual events, using southern China as a case study. The results show that the threshold identified by the proposed method is reasonable. For more than 90% of the meteorological stations, the frequency of CRH events has reached a maximum when the time interval is less than or equal to the threshold. This study can aid in time interval selection, which is an important step for subsequent study of CRH events.

关键词： Compound extreme weather event Rainstorm and heatwave Southern China Threshold Time interval

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Electron kinetic effects in back-stimulated Raman scattering bursts driven by broadband laser pulses

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 54-67页

作者： Q.K.Liu L.Deng Q.Wang X.Zhang F.Q.meng Y.P.Wang Y.Q.Gao H.b.Cai S.P.Zhu Graduate School China Academy of Engineering PhysicsBeijing 100088China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100094China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma Shanghai 201800China HEDPS Center for Applied Physics and TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

We examine electron kinetic effects in broadband-laser-driven back-stimulated Raman scattering(bSRS)bursts using particle-in-cell *** bursts occur during the nonlinear stage,causing reflectivity spikes and generating large numbers of hot ***-duration simulations are performed to observe burst events,and a simplified model is developed to eliminate the interference of the broadband laser’s random intensity *** the simplified model,we isolate and characterize the spectrum of electron plasma *** spectrum changes from a sideband structure to a turbulence-like structure during the burst.A significant asymmetry in the spectrum is *** asymmetry is amplified and transferred to electron phase space by high-intensity broadband laser pulses,leading to violent vortex-merging and generation of hot *** proportion of hot electrons increases from 6.76%to 14.7%during a single violent burst *** demonstrate that kinetic effects profoundly influence the bSRS evolution driven by broadband lasers.

关键词： scattering kinetic simplified

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Identification of new diagnostic targets for hepatitis b virus‐induced liver fibrosis

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iLAbMED 2024年第1期2卷 27-37页

作者： Ying Wang Shuo Qin meng Yang Xiaoling Wang Department of Clinical Laboratory Shanxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineTaiyuanShanxi ProvinceChina Academy of Medical Sciences Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxi ProvinceChina

background:Liver fibrosis is a transitional stage from hepatitis to cirrhosis,and hepatitis b virus(HbV)is the most common cause of liver *** sequencing technology and bioinformatics analysis are increasingly being used to screen diagnostic targets for liver ***:The GSE171294 dataset of HbV-induced liver fibrosis tissue and normal tissue was obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)public database and used to screen for differentially expressed mRNAs using R *** with|log fold change|>1 and pbe differentially expressed.A heat map was drawn to visualize the expression patterns of the differentially expressed *** screen for candidate target mRNAs,the differentially expressed mRNAs were annotated by Gene Ontology(GO)and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)functional enrichment ***,a protein-protein interaction(PPI)network was constructed to analyze the relationships between the differen-tially expressed ***:A total of 243 differentially expressed mRNAs were identified(pbly,and myosin *** PPI network con-tained 161 nodes and 120 pairs of *** top 10 key nodes were CAV1,CD4,NR3C1,PDIA3,EZR,IRF4,SOX9,HSP90Ab1,CD40,and ***:bioinformatics analysis of the transcriptome sequencing data in the GSE171294 dataset identified CD4,NR3C1,and EZR and other genes at key nodes as new targets for the treatment of liver fibrosis caused by *** results provide new insights for HbV‐induced liver fibrosis re

关键词： expression profiles HbV liver fibrosis transcriptome sequencing

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Influence of Irregular Coastlines on a Tornadic Mesovortex in the Pearl River Delta during the Monsoon Season. Part Ⅰ:Pre-storm Environment and Storm Evolution

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第9期41卷 1115-1131页

作者： Lanqiang bAI Dan YAO Zhiyong meng Yu ZHANG Xianxiang HUANG Zhaoming LI Xiaoding YU Foshan Tornado Research Center and China Meteorological Administration Tornado Key LaboratoryGuangdong Meteorological Serviceand Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)Guangdong 528000China Meteorological Observation Centre CMABeijing 100081China Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences and China Meteorological Administration Tornado Key LaboratorySchool of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Guangzhou Meteorological Observatory CMAGuangdong 511430China Foshan Tornado Research Center and China Meteorological Administration Tornado Key LaboratoryCMAGuangdong 528000China China Meteorological Administration Training Center CMABeijing 528000China

The Pearl River Delta(PRD),a tornado hotspot,forms a distinct trumpet-shaped coastline that concaves toward the South China *** the summer monsoon season,low-level southwesterlies over the PRD’s sea surface tend to be turned toward the west coast,constituting a convergent wind field along with the landward-side southwesterlies,which influences regional convective *** two-part study explores the roles of this unique land–sea contrast of the trumpet-shaped coastline in the formation of a tornadic mesovortex within monsoonal flows in this *** I primarily presents observational analyses of pre-storm environments and storm *** rotating storm developed in a lowshear environment(not ideal for a supercell)under the interactions of three air masses under the influence of the land–sea contrast,monsoon,and storm cold *** intersection zone(or“triple point”)is typically characterized by local enhancements of ambient vertical vorticity and *** on a rapid-scan X-band phased-array radar,finger-like echoes were recognized shortly after the gust front intruded on the triple *** over the triple point,they rapidly wrapped up with a well-defined low-level *** is thus presumed that the triple point may have played roles in the mesovortex genesis,which will be demonstrated in Part II with multiple sensitivity numerical *** findings also suggest that when storms pass over the boundary intersection zone in the PRD,the expected possibility of a rotating storm occurring is relatively high,even in a low-shear *** knowledge of such environments provides additional guidance to assess the regional tornado risk.

关键词： tornado mesovortex surface boundary land–sea contrast monsoon

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New indices to balanceα-diversity against tree size inequality

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第1期35卷 229-237页

作者： Li Zhang brady K.Quinn Cang Hui meng Lian Johan Gielis Jie Gao Peijian Shi College of Ecology and Environment Bamboo Research InstituteNanjing Forestry University159 Longpan RoadNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China Fisheries and Oceans Canada Andrews Biological Station125 Marine Science DriveSt.AndrewsNB E5B 0E4Canada Department of Mathematical Sciences Centre for Invasion BiologyStellenbosch UniversityMatieland 7602South Africa Mathematical and Physical biosciences African Institute for Mathematical SciencesCape Town 7945South Africa Department of biosciences Engineering University of AntwerpB-2020 AntwerpBelgium College of Life Science Xinjiang Normal University102 Xinyi RoadUrumqi 830054People’s Republic of China

The number and composition of species in a community can be quantified withα-diversity indices,including species richness(R),Simpson’s index(D),and the Shannon-Wiener index(H΄).In forest communities,there are large variations in tree size among species and individu-als of the same species,which result in differences in eco-logical processes and ecosystem ***,tree size inequality(TSI)has been largely neglected in studies using the available diversity *** TSI in the diameter at breast height(DbH)data for each of 99920 m×20 m forest census quadrats was quantified using the Gini index(GI),a measure of the inequality of size *** generalized performance equation was used to describe the rotated and right-shifted Lorenz curve of the cumulative proportion of DbH and the cumulative proportion of number of trees per *** also examined the relationships ofα-diversity indices with the GI using correlation *** generalized performance equation effectively described the rotated and right-shifted Lorenz curve of DbH distributions,with most root-mean-square errors(990 out of 999 quadrats)beingbetween each of threeα-diversity indices(i.e.,R,D,and H’)and the ***,the total abundance of trees in each quadrat did not significantly influence the *** means that the TSI increased with increasing spe-cies ***,two new indices are proposed that can balanceα-diversity against the extent of TSI in the com-munity:(1−GI)×D,and(1−GI)×H’.These new indices were significantly correlated with the original D and H΄,and did not increase the extent of variation within each group of *** study presents a useful tool for quantifying both species diversity and the variation in tree sizes in forest communities,especially in the face of cumulative species loss under global climate change.

关键词： Diameter at breast height(DbH) Gini index Shannon-Wiener index Simpson’s index Quadrat Tree size

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Research on Site Planning of Mobile Communication Network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3243-3261页

作者： Jiahan He Guangjun Liang meng Li KefanYao bixia Wang Lu Li Department of Computer Information and Cyber Security Jiangsu Police InstituteNanjing210000China Engineering Research Center of Electronic Data Forensics Analysis Nanjing210000China Key Laboratory of Digital Forensics Department of Public Security of Jiangsu ProvinceNanjing210000China basic Course Teaching and Research Department Jiangsu Police InstituteNanjing210000China Communication and Signal College Nanjing Railway Vocational and TechnicalNanjing210000China

In this paper,considering the cost of base station,coverage,call quality,and other practical factors,a multi-objective optimal site planning scheme is ***,based on practical needs,mathematical modeling methods were used to establish mathematical expressions for the three sub-objectives of cost objectives,coverage objectives,and quality ***,a multi-objective optimization model was established by combining threshold and traffic volume *** order to reduce the time complexity of optimization,a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm(NSGA)is used to solve the multi-objective optimization problem of site ***,a strategy for clustering and optimizing weak coverage areas was *** order to avoid redundant neighborhood retrieval during cluster expansion,the Fast Density-based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise(FDbSCAN)clustering method was *** different sub-objectives as the main objectives,this paper obtained the distribution map of weak coverage areas before and after the establishment of new base stations,as well as relevant site planning maps,and provided three planning schemes for different main *** simulation results show that the traffic coverage of the three station planning schemes is above 90%.The change in the main optimization objective will result in a significant difference between the cost of the three solutions and the coverage of weak coverage points.

关键词： Siting of station multi-objective optimization genetic algorithm NSGA general greed FDbSCAN cluster

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Novel concept of nano-additive design:PTFE@silica Janus nanoparticles for water lubrication

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Friction 2024年第2期12卷 258-270页

作者： Yanfei LIU Hailing HE meng YANG Ruize ZHANG Shengtao YU Tiantian YANG Wenzhong WANG Fuxin LIANG School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Institute of Polymer Science&Engineering Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China MOE Key Laboratory of bioinformatics Center for Plant BiologySchool of Life SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences Beijing 100084China College of biological Sciences China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)has been widely used as a lubrication additive for reducing friction and wear;however,the hydrophobic nature of PTFE restricts its application in eco-friendly water-based lubrication *** this study,for the first time,we designed novel PTFE@silica Janus nanoparticles(JNs)to meet the requirement for additives in water-based lubricants,which have excellent dispersion stability in water attributed to the unique amphiphilic *** introducing the lubrication of the aqueous dispersion of the JNs with a concentration of 0.5 wt%,the coefficient of friction(COF)and wear volume were reduced by 63.8%and 94.2%,respectively,comparing to those with the lubrication of pure ***,the JNs suspension also exhibits better lubrication and wear-resistance performances comparing to commercial silica and PTFE *** excellent tribological behaviors of PTFE@silica JNs as nano-additives could be attributed to the synergetic effect of the two components,where the PTFE provided lubrication through the formed tribofilms on the friction pairs,and the rigid silica further enhanced the wear-resistance *** importantly,the unique structure of JNs makes it possible to use PTFE as an additive in water-lubrication *** study shed light on the design and application of novel JNs nanomaterials as additives to meet the requirements of future industrial applications.

关键词： Janus nanoparticles(JNs) polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) nano-additives friction lubrication

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Research progress of slippage characteristic and gas film stability enhancement methods on biomimetic hydrophobic surfaces

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 87-101页

作者： meng-zhuo Zhang Hai-bao Hu Liu-zhen Ren Lu-yao bao Jun Wen Luo Xie School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China Research and Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen518063China

The biomimetic hydrophobic surface is a potentially efficient underwater drag reduction method and the drag reduction mechanism of this kind of surface comes from the interfacial *** now,it is a hotspot to grasp the slippage characteristic and explore slippage enhancement *** paper not only summarizes our numerical simulation and experimental results of slippage characteristic at the solid-liquid interface(SLI)of hydrophobic surfaces(HS)and the gas-liquid interface(GLI)of superhydrophobic surfaces(SHS)in recent years,but also introduces some innovative methods that can effectively improve the gas film stability and drag reduction effect of ***,we used the molecular dynamics(MD)simulation method to figure out the effect of the solid-liquid interaction strength,the system temperature and the shear rate on the slippage of SLI,and expound their action mechanism from molecular ***,by MD and multibody dissipative particle dynamics(MDPD)method,the slippage behavior at the GLI was studied under the influence of the microstructure size and the flow driving *** proposed a new kind of hybrid slip boundary condition model to describe the slippage characteristic on *** addition,we found through experiment that a three-dimensional backflow will appear on the GLI under the interfacial adsorption of surfactants,and the backflow direction will reverse with the change of GLI ***,we put forward the wettability step structure and gas injection method to enhance the stability and drag reduction effect of the gas film on SHS.

关键词： Hydrophobic surface superhydrophobic surface interfacial slip underwater drag reduction

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Halogenated Thienoacene Derivatives with Improved Emission Properties

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第4期40卷 699-703页

作者： ZHANG Jingmei meng Zhihao ZHEN Yonggang HE Ping YU Panpan HU Wenping Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic CompositesBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029P.R.China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116024P.R.China Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province China West Normal UniversityNanchong637000P.R.China Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang330022P.R.China MOE Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuits&Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Department of ChemistrySchool of SciencesTianjin UniversityTianjin300072P.R.China

Thienoacenes is one of most important groups of semiconducting materials due to the high stability and superior ***,there are scarce studies on the emission properties of thienoacenes to ***,we synthesized fluorinated and chlorinated dibenzo[d,d’]thieno[3,2-b;4,5-b’]dithiophenes(DbTDTs)derivatives F6-DbTDT and Cl6-DbTDT by sulfoxide cyclization,significantly lowering the energy levels relative to the parent compound *** to single crystal structure analysis,F6-DbTDT molecules adopt one-dimensional slipped stacking with closeπ-πinteractions of 3.43Å(1Å=0.1 nm),which is different from the parent compound DbTDT with herringbone stacking ***,the halogenated DbTDT derivatives exhibit enhanced emission properties both in solution and in the solid state,opening up possiblities to improve photoluminescence of thienoacences by halogenation.

关键词： Thienoacene Halogenation Photoluminescence Aggregation structure

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An analysis of TinyML@ICCAD for implementing AI on low-power microprocessor

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 343-344页

作者： Guoqing LI Jingwei ZHANG meng ZHANG Tuo LI Tinghuan CHEN Jun YANG Shandong Yunhai Guochuang Cloud Computing Equipment Industry Innovation Co. Ltd. School of Integrated Circuits Southeast University Shandong Inspur Artificial Intelligence Research Institute Co. Ltd. School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Tiny machine learning(ML) is an important application area of artificial intelligence(AI), which focuses on deploying AI on small hardware platforms with constrained resources [1, 2]. The high-level TinyML contests at high-level conferences promote the development of TinyML areas, such as DAC-SDC [3] and TinyML@ICCAD [4].

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