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Performance and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad b. Abbott K. Abeling N.J. Abicht S.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti b.S. Acharya C. Adam bourdarios L. Adamczyk S.V. Addepalli m.J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik m.N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W.S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot m. Ait Tamlihat b. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg m. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkesson A.V. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt m. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi m. Algren m. Alhroob b. Ali H.m.J. Ali S. Ali S.W. Alibocus m. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire b.m.m. allbrooke J.F. Allen C.A. Allendes Flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani m. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez m. Alves Cardoso m.G. Alviggi m. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung m. Amerl C.G. Ames D. Amidei S.P. Amor Dos Santos K.R. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J.K. Anders S.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel m.T. Anthony E. Antipov m. Antonelli F. Anulli m. Aoki T. Aoki J.A. Aparisi Pozo m.A. Aparo L. Aperio bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal S.J. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos S. Atashi R.J. Atkin m. Atkinson H. Atmani P.A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A.D. Auriol V.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. babal H. bachacou K. bachas A. bachiu F. backman A. badea P. bagnaia m. bahmani A.J. bailey V.R. bailey J.T. baines L. baines O.K. baker E. bakos D. bakshi Gupta V. balakrishnan R. balasubramanian E.m. baldin P. balek E. ballabene F. balli L.m. baltes W.K. balunas J. balz E. banas m. bandieramonte A. bandyopadhyay S. bansal L. barak m. barakat E.L. barberio D. barberis m. barbero m.Z. barel K.N. barends T. barillari m-S. barisits T. barklow P. baron D.A. baron mo The ATLAS Collaboration

The identification of jets originating from quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an important role in various analyses performed at the Large Hadron Collider,as Standard model measurements and searches for new particles decaying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induced *** paper describes the measurement of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers developed within the ATLAS Collaboration,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAS *** taggers with high performances in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirements on the number of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other combines several jet substructure observables using a boosted decision tree.A method is established to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,by using quark/gluon-enriched subsamples defined by the jet *** in tagging efficiency between data and simulation are provided for jets with transverse momentum between 500 GeV and 2 TeV and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAS JET QUARK GLUON TAGGING

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mitochondria–cGAS–STING axis is a potential therapeutic target for senescence-dependent inflammaging-associated neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 805-807页

作者： Josém.Izquierdo Centro de biología molecular Severo Ochoa(Cbm) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid(CSIC-UAM)MadridSpain

The word “senescence” comes from the Latin senescens, meaning “to begin to age”, and is characterized by a long-lasting but reversible block in proliferation, resulting from stress-induced cell cycle arrest of pre... 详细信息

关键词： Latin potential lasting

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microstructure and room temperature tensile properties of 1μm-SiCp/AZ31b magnesium matrix composite

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Journal of magnesium and Alloys 2015年第2期3卷 155-161页

作者： m.J.Shen X.J.Wang m.F.Zhang b.H.Zhang m.Y.Zheng K.Wu College of Engineering Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110866PR China School of materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001PR China Liaoning Provincial Gem Quality Supervision and Inspection Center Shenyang 110000PR China

In the present study,AZ31b magnesium matrix composites reinforced with two volume fractions(3 and 5 vol.%)of micron-SiC particles(1μm)were fabricated by semisolid stirring assisted ultrasonic vibration *** as-cast ingots were extruded at 350℃ with the extrusion ratio of 15:1 at a constant ram speed of 15 mm/*** microstructure of the composites was investigated by optical microscopy,scanning electron microscope and transmission electron *** characterization of the composites showed relative uniform reinforcement distribution and significant grain *** presence of 1μm-SiC particles assisted in improving the elastic modulus and tensile *** ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of the 5 vol.%SiCp/AZ31b composites were simultaneously improved.

关键词： magnesium matrix composite microstructure mechanical properties

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Phase diagrams and magnetic properties of the mixed spin-1 and spin-3/2 Ising ferromagnetic thin film: monte Carlo treatment

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Chinese Physics b 2019年第2期28卷 414-419页

作者： b boughazi m boughrara m Kerouad Laboratoire Physique des matériaux et modélisation des Systémes(LP2mS) UnitéAssociée au CNRST-URAC:08Faculty of SciencesUniversity Moulay Ismail

Phase diagrams and magnetic properties of the mixed spin-1 and spin-3/2 Ising film with different single-ion anisotropies are investigated, by the use of monte Carlo simulation based on heat bath algorithms. The effects of the crystal-fields and the surface coupling on the phase diagrams are investigated in detail and the obtained phase diagrams are presented. Depending on the Hamiltonian parameters, the system exhibits both second-and first-order phase transitions besides tricritical point, triple point, and isolated critical end point.

关键词： monte Carlo simulation thin film phase diagrams magnetic properties

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On a biseparability criterion of bipartite qudit state

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Chinese Physics b 2019年第8期28卷 42-49页

作者： b benzimoun m Daoud LPHE-modeling and Simulation Faculty of SciencesUniversity Mohammed ⅤRabatMorocco Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences-Ain ChockUniversity Hassan ⅡCasablancaMorocco Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics TriesteItaly

In this paper,we propose a new approach to tackle the separability problem for bipartite qudit *** is based on the majorana representation which allows to represent a N-spinors(qudit)as a symmetric state of N spin-1/*** also discuss how we can exploit such representation and the notion of the biseparability of multipartite qubit states in the sense to establish new criteria of the separability problem based on the PPT and concurrence.

关键词： separability bipartite qubit state partial separability majorana representation

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Effect of Ion Concentrations on the Characteristics of a multi-Component magnetized Plasma Sheath

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Plasma Science and Technology 2009年第6期11卷 642-646页

作者： m.m.HATAmI b.SHOKRI Laser-Plasma Research Institute of Shahid beheshti University G.C.EvinTehranIran Physical Department and Laser-Plasma Research Institute of Shahid beheshti University G.C.EvinTehranIran

A hydrodynamic approach is used to investigate a three-component magnetized plasma sheath which consists of electrons and two species of positive ions. Assuming a phase space of one-dimensional spatial coordinate system and three-dimensional velocity coordinate system, the effect of different concentrations of positive ion species on some characteristics of the plasma sheath such as the velocity and density distribution of positive ion species and the electrostatic potential of this region is investigated. The calculated results show that the increase in the density ratio of positive ion species causes a decrease in both the ion velocities and the electrostatic potential of the sheath region. Also, it is shown that in the sheath region of a magnetized plasma consisting of only one positive ion species the bumps of the net density of charged particles disappears much faster. In addition, three-dimensional velocity of each positive ion species in the sheath region is plotted for different concentrations of positive ion species.

关键词： magnetized plasma plasma and electropositive plasma sheath hydrodynamic equations multi-component sheath

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Strong and ductile mg alloys developed by dislocation engineering

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2019年第3期35卷 394-395页

作者： m.Wang b.b.He m.X.Huang Department of mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation The University of Hong Kong

Dislocation engineering concept has been successfully employed to tackle the strength-ductility trade-off in steels, resulting in the development of high-strength high-ductility deformed and partitioned(D&P)steel. The present perspective proposes to employ such dislocation engineering concept to develop strong and ductile magnesium(mg) alloys. High density of dislocations could be generated at appropriate temperature and retained in the mg alloy after quenching to room temperature. Those dislocations inherited from the warm deformation could provide dislocation sources when the mg alloy is deformed at room temperature, resulting in good ductility. The high dislocation density generated at warm deformation provides dislocation forest hardening, leading to improved yield strength of mg alloy.

关键词： Dislocation engineering mg alloys Warm rolling Strength and ductility

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Nonlinear continuous bi-inductance electrical line with dissipative elements:Dynamics of the low frequency modulated waves

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Chinese Physics b 2020年第4期29卷 179-189页

作者： S m Ngounou F b Pelap Unite de Recherche de mecanique et de modelisation des Systèmes Physiques(UR-2 mSP) Faculte des SciencesUniversite de DschangBP 69 DschangCameroun Unite de Recherche de matiere Condensee d'Electronique et de Traitement du Signal(UR-mACETS) Faculte des SciencesUniversite de DschangBP 67 DschangCameroun

The dynamics of modulated waves in a nonlinear bi-inductance transmission line with dissipative elements are *** show the existence of two frequency modes and carry out intensive investigations on the low frequency *** to the multiple scales method,the behavior of these waves is investigated and the dissipative effects are *** appears that the dissipation coefficient increases with the carrier wave *** the continuous approximation,we derive that the propagation of these waves is governed by the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation instead of the Korteweg-de-Vries equation as previously *** studies of the dynamics of plane waves in the line reveal the existence of three additional regions in the dispersion curve where the modulational phenomenon is *** the low frequency mode,we demonstrate that the network allows the propagation of dark and bright *** findings are in perfect agreement with the analytical predictions.

关键词： dissipative bi-inductance network low frequency mode continuous approximation complex Ginzburg-Landau equation

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Seepage properties of a single rock fracture subjected to triaxial stresses

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Progress in Natural Science:materials International 2007年第12期17卷 1482-1486页

作者： m b Jaksa 5005 Australia School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Adelaide

Coupled properties of seepage and stress fields of rock fractures greatly influence the safety of geotechnical engineering work. based on the closing deformation principle of a single rock fracture, equations describing relationships of aperture and triaxial stresses are developed, and coupled models of seepage and triaxial stresses are proposed. Seepage tests are conducted under triaxial stress conditions by adopting hard granite specimens with an artificial fracture. The results show that the normal stress, lateral stress and seepage pressure significantly affect the flow behavior of rock fractures, and that hydraulic conductivity decreases with increasing normal stress, but increases with rising lateral stress or seepage pressure. In addition, an exponential function provides a good representation of the seepage characteristics of a single rock fracture subjected to triaxial stresses.

关键词： triaxial stresses rock fractures seepage hydraulic conductivity coupling model.

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Dynamics of high-frequency modulated waves in a nonlinear dissipative continuous bi-inductance network

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Chinese Physics b 2021年第6期30卷 193-205页

作者： S m Ngounou F b Pelap Unitéde Recherche de mécanique et de modélisation des Systèmes Physiques(UR-2 mSP) Facultédes SciencesUniversitéde DschangBP 69 DschangCameroun Unitéde Recherche de matière Condensée d'Electronique et de Traitement du Signal(UR-mACETS) Facultédes SciencesUniversitéde DschangBP 67 DschangCameroun

This paper presents intensive investigation of dynamics of high frequency nonlinear modulated excitations in a damped bimodal lattice. The effects of the dissipation are considered through a linear dissipation coefficient whose evolution in terms of the carrier wave frequency is checked. There appears that the dissipation coefficient increases with the carrier wave frequency. In the linear limit and for high frequency waves, study of the asymptotic behavior of plane waves reveals the existence of two additional regions in the dispersion curve where the modulational phenomenon is observed compared to the lossless line. based on the multiple scales method exploited in the continuum approximation using an appropriate decoupling ansatz for the voltage of the two different cells, it appears that the motion of modulated waves is described by a dissipative complex Ginzburg–Landau equation instead of a Korteweg–de Vries equation. We also show that this amplitude wave equation admits envelope and hole solitons in the high frequency mode. From basic sources, we design a programmable electronic generator of complex signals with desired characteristics, which delivers signals exploited as input waves for all our numerical simulations. These simulations are performed in the LTspice software that uses realistic components and give the results that corroborate perfectly our analytical predictions.

关键词： dissipative bi-inductance network high-frequency mode continuous approximation dissipative complex Ginzburg–Landau equation programmable electronic generator LT-Pspice observations

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