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Oscillating multidromion excitations in higher-dimensional nonlinear lattice with intersite and external on-site potentials using symbolic computation

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Chinese Physics b 2014年第1期23卷 98-107页

作者： b. Srividya louiskavitha@yahoo.co.in Department of Chemistry Periyar University Salem 636 011 India

We show by an extensive method of quasi-discrete multiple-scale approximation that nonlinear multi-dimensional lattice waves subjected to intersite and external on-site potentials are found to be governed by （N＋ 1 ）-dimensional nonlinear Schr6dinger （NLS） equation. In particular, the resonant mode interaction of （2＋l）-dimensional NLS equation has been identified and the theory allows the inclusion of transverse effect. We apply the exponential function method to the （2＋ I ）- dimensional NLS equation and obtain the class of soliton solutions with a purely algebraic computational method. Notably, we discuss in detail the effects of the external on-site potentials on the explicit form of the soliton solution generated recursively. Under the action of the external on-site potentials, the model presents a rich variety of oscillating multidromion patterns propagating in the system.

关键词： solitons partial differential equations lattice dynamics exact solutions

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国际癌症研究机构工作组乳腺癌筛查简报

中国全科医学 2015年第27期18卷 3265-3267页

作者： béatrice Lauby-Secretan Chiara Scoccianti Dana Loomis Lamia benbrahim-Tallaa Véronique bouvard Franca bianchini Kurt Straif 国际癌症研究机构癌症防治指南工作组

乳腺癌是导致全球女性死亡最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，而且超过一半发生在低至中等收入的国家。近年来在我国，特别是大中城市及沿海经济发展较快地区，乳腺癌已排在女性恶性肿瘤的第一位，是危害妇女健康的主要疾病。如何在早期筛查乳腺癌... 详细信息

乳腺癌是导致全球女性死亡最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，而且超过一半发生在低至中等收入的国家。近年来在我国，特别是大中城市及沿海经济发展较快地区，乳腺癌已排在女性恶性肿瘤的第一位，是危害妇女健康的主要疾病。如何在早期筛查乳腺癌，以提高防癌效果，对社区及临床有重要意义。本期世界全科医学工作嘹望对2015—06-03在线发表于《新英格兰杂志》的《国际癌症研究机构（IARC）工作组乳腺癌筛查简报》进行了部分翻译，IARC对经乳腺钼靶X线摄影检查筛查乳腺癌的利弊进行了细致评估后，推荐50～69岁女性接受筛查利大于弊。同时，简报还对一般人群及乳腺癌高危人群采取不同方法进行乳腺癌筛查的利弊相关证据评价进行了总结，对全科医生和临床医师筛查工作提供了借鉴。

关键词：乳腺肿瘤筛查体层摄影术,X线计算机

Pattern Analysis and Regressive Linear Measure for botnet Detection

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第10期43卷 119-139页

作者： b.Padmavathi b.Muthukumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sathyabama Institute of Science and TechnologyChennaiIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Easwari Engineering CollegeChennaiIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering United Institute of TechnologyCoimbatoreIndia

Capturing the distributed platform with remotely controlled compromised machines using botnet is extensively analyzed by various ***,certain limitations need to be addressed *** provisioning of detection mechanism with learning approaches provides a better solution more broadly by saluting multi-objective *** bots’patterns or features over the network have to be analyzed in both linear and non-linear *** linear and non-linear features are composed of high-level and low-level *** collected features are maintained over the bag of Features(boF)where the most influencing features are collected and provided into the classifier ***,the linearity and non-linearity of the threat are evaluated with Support Vector Machine(SVM).Next,with the collected boF,the redundant features are eliminated as it triggers overhead towards the predictor ***,a novel Incoming data Redundancy Elimination-based learning model(RedE-L)is built to classify the network features to provide robustness towards botNets *** simulation is carried out in MATLAb environment,and the evaluation of proposed RedE-L model is performed with various online accessible network traffic dataset(benchmark dataset).The proposed model intends to show better tradeoff compared to the existing approaches like conventional SVM,C4.5,RepTree and so ***,various metrics like Accuracy,detection rate,Mathews Correlation Coefficient(MCC),and some other statistical analysis are performed to show the proposed RedE-L model's *** F1-measure is 99.98%,precision is 99.93%,Accuracy is 99.84%,TPR is 99.92%,TNR is 99.94%,FNR is 0.06 and FPR is 0.06 respectively.

关键词： botNet threat intrusion features linearity and non-linearity redundancy regressive linear measure classification redundancy eliminationbased learning model

On the pressure and stress singularities induced by steady flows of a pair of nonmiscible,incompressible,viscous fluids contacting a wall with slip

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2020年第3期36卷 686-691页

作者： G.b.Sinclair Department of Mechanical Engineering Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA

An earlier asymptotic analysis identified the flow-induced power and log singularities present when two nonmiscible,incompressible,viscous fluids contact a wall with no slip *** a parallel asymptotic analysis identifies such singularities in pressures and stresses when slip is *** the singularity exponents for the two types of contact conditions are similar,the angles of interface impingement that have either power or log singularities are usually quite distinct.

关键词： Incompressible viscous fluids Slip conditions Fluid-structure interactions Singular stresses

The synthesis of polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs)

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Science China Chemistry 2017年第8期60卷 1023-1032页

作者： Neil b.McKeown School of Chemistry University of Edinburgh David Brewster Road Edinburgh EH9 3F J U

Polymers of intrinsic microporosity （PIMs） are a class of porous organic polymer （POP） that form microporous solids due to the inefficient packing of their rigid and contorted macromolecular chains. In contrast to other types of POP, PIMs are not comprised of a network of cross-linked covalent bonds so that they can be dissolved in organic solvents and processed into robust films, coatings or fibres. Here, over twelve years＇ accumulated research on the synthesis of PIMs is reviewed. To date, three types of polymerisation reaction have been used successfully to prepare PIMs of sufficient molecular mass to form robust self-standing films. These involve the formation of dibenzodioxin, Tr6ger＇s base and imide linkages between monomeric units. This rapid development of synthetic methods for preparing PIMs has been driven by their rich potential for numerous diverse applications and this synergistic relationship between synthesis and functionality is set to continue.

关键词： polymers of intrinsic microporosity synthesis porous organic polymers

Non-native plant species richness and influence of greenhouses and human populations in the conterminous United States

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Ecological Processes 2023年第1期12卷 388-401页

作者： brice b.Hanberry USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research StationRapid CitySD 57702USA

background One issue in invasive plant ecology is identification of the factors related to the invasion process that increase number of non-native *** invasion by non-native species increases,so does the probability that some non-native species will become harmful,or classified as invasive species,which disrupt natural ecosystems with attendant economic and social costs.I quantified patterns of how non-native species richness varied with vegetation types and human *** evaluate the relative importance of different predictor variables for invasion pathways in the conterminous United States,I modeled non-native plant species richness by county compared to current and historical human populations;greenhouses and nurseries;railroads,pipelines,transmission lines,and oil and gas wells;and land covers of impervious surface,development intensity categories,agriculture,and vegetation types.I also modeled these variables within vegetation types,excluding vegetation *** To summarize patterns,non-native plant species richness increased from 72 to 200 with increasing human population density *** and forest land use mosaics had the greatest mean number of non-native plant species,ranging from 121 to 166,whereas grasslands and grassland mosaics had the least number of non-native plant species,about *** modeling variable importance,all combined variables had R^(2)values of 56%(random forests regressor)and 54%(cubist regressor)for predictions of withheld observations of non-native plant species rich-ness,with greenhouse density and percent forestlands as most influential *** variables of greenhouses(R^(2)=29%),historical and current human populations(R^(2)=27%and 23%),impervious surface(25%),and medium intensity development(23%)were most associated with non-native plant species *** vegetation types,greenhouse and historical human population densities were influential variables particularly in forestlands,shrubland

关键词： Agriculture Energy Forest Grassland Invasive Propagule Rural Transport Urban

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Axial magnetic field effect in numerical analysis of high power Cherenkov free electron laser

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Chinese Physics b 2019年第6期28卷 176-183页

作者： F bazoubAND b Maraghechi Department of Physics Fasa UniversityPost code 74616-86131FasaIran Department of Physics Manhattanville CollegePurchaseNew York 10577USA

Cherenkov free electron laser(CFEL) is simulated numerically by using the single particle method to optimize the electron beam. The electron beam is assumed to be moving near the surface of a flat dielectric slab along a growing radiation. The set of coupled nonlinear differential equations of motion is solved to study the electron dynamics. For three sets of parameters, in high power CFEL, it is found that an axial magnetic field is always necessary to keep the electron beam in the interaction region and its optimal strength is reported for each case. At the injection point, the electron beam’s distance above the dielectric surface is kept at a minimum value so that the electrons neither hit the dielectric nor move away from it to the weaker radiation fields and out of the interaction region. The optimal electron beam radius and current are thereby calculated. This analysis is in agreement with two previous numerical studies for a cylindrical waveguide but is at odds with analytical treatments of a flat dielectric that does not use an axial magnetic field. This is backed by an interesting physical reasoning.

关键词： Cherenkov free electron laser axial magnetic field flat dielectric slab electron beam

Early plasmapheresis and rituximab for acute humoral rejection after AbO-compatible liver transplantation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第27期15卷 3426-3430页

作者： Nassim Kamar Laurence Lavayssière Fabrice Muscari Janick Selves Céline Guilbeau-Frugier Isabelle Cardeau Laure Esposito Olivier Cointault Marie béatrice Nogier Jean Marie Peron Philippe Otal Marylise Fort Lionel Rostaing Department of Nephrology Dialysis and Multi-Organ Transplantation CHU RangueilTSA 50032 31059 Toulouse Cédex 9 France INSERM U858 IFR 31 CHU Rangueil TSA 50032 31059 Toulouse Cédex 9 France Department of Liver Transplantation CHU RangueilTSA 50032 31059 Toulouse Cédex 9 France Department of Histopathology CHU PurpanTSA 50032 31059 Toulouse Cédex 9 France Department of Histopathology CHU RangueilTSA 50032 31059 Toulouse Cédex 9 France Department of Histopathology CHU PurpanTSA 50032 31059 Toulouse Cédex 9 France Department of Radiology CHU RangueilTSA 50032 31059 Toulouse Cédex 9 France Department of Immunology CHU RangueilTSA 50032 31059 Toulouse Cédex 9 France INSERM U563 IFR 30 CHU PurpanTSA 50032 31059 Toulouse Cédex 9 France

Acute humoral rejection （AHR） is uncommon after AbO- compatible liver transplantation. Herein, we report two cases of AHR treated with plasmapheresis and rituximab in two AbO-compatible liver-transplant patients with preformed anti-human leukocyte antigen donor-specific antibodies. Patient 1 experienced a biopsy-proven AHR at day 10 post-transplant. She was treated by steroid pulses, and OKT3. because of persisting signs of biopsy-proven AHR at day 26, she was treated by plasmapheresis and rituximab. Uver enzyme levels did not improve, and she died on day 41. Patient 2 experienced a biopsy-proven AHR on day 10 post-transplant. She was treated by steroid pulses, plasmapheresis, and rituximab. Liver enzymes returned to within normal range 18 d after diagnosis. Uver biopsies, at 3 and 9 mo post-transplant, showed complete resolution of AHR. We conclude that plasmapheresis should be started as soon as AHR is diagnosed, and be associated with a b-cell depleting agent. Rituximab may be considered as a first-line therapy.

关键词： Acute humoral rejection Liver transplantation Donor-specific antibodies Rituximab Plasmapheresis

Effect of Hot Torsion Parameters on Development of Ultrafine Ferrite Grains in Microalloyed Steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2012年第1期19卷 47-52页

作者： b Eghbali Department of Materials Engineering Sahand University of Technology

Hot torsion testing was performed on a low carbon Nb-Ti microalloyed steel to study the effects of hot tor- sion parameters, strain and strain rate, on ultrafine ferrite grains production through dynamic strain-induced trans- formation, at a deformation temperature just above At3. The initiation and evolution of ultrafine ferrite grains were studied. The results show that the amount of strain and strain rate has conversely effect on the volume fraction and grain size of ultrafine ferrite grains. With increasing strain, the interior of austenite grains become activated as nucle- ation sites for fine ferrite grains. As a result, ferrite grains continuously nucleate not only at the former austenite grain boundaries but also inside the austenite grains which leads to a rapid increase in volume fraction of ultrafine grains. Increasing of strain rate reduces the tendency of ferrite grains coarsening so that ultrafine ferrite grains are achieved, while the volume fraction of ultrafine grains decreases at the same strain level.

关键词： dynamic strain induced transformation grain refinement ferrite hot torsion steel