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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2014年第3期25卷 8-13页

作者： Waheed Akram Morgan Madhuku Kashif Shahzad ali awais Ishfaq ahmad Muhammad Arif Ishaq ahmad National Center for Physics IslamabadPakistan iThemba LABS Private Bag X11Wits 2050JohannesburgSouth Africa

An investigation has been carried out to understand the contamination characteristics of roadside dust in the industrial area of Islamabad, Pakistan. The amounts of Si, S, Cl, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Pb,Zn, Ga, As, Se and Cd were determined from 95 roadside dust samples collected along the Islamabad industrial area using Proton Induced X-ray Emission(PIXE). The results indicated that concentrations of all elements,except Cd, in the roadside dust were significant. The results of the enrichment factor show that the elementary composition of the roadside dust could be categorized as soil elements from the crust of the earth and elements from anthropogenic pollution. The high enrichment factors imply that elements such Cr, Cu, Pb, Zn, As, Se,Cd, Ni, Co and S came from anthropogenic activities. The source of metal contamination was identified using multivariate statistical analysis. It has been concluded that Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Mn and Fe mainly originate from crustal sources; Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn and Ga are associated with point-sources from industrial pollution/traffic;and S, Cl, K, As and Se are mainly related to oil/coal combustion.

关键词：伊斯兰堡灰尘污染巴基斯坦工业区有毒金属土壤元素多元统计分析 X射线发射

The charge state distribution of B, C, Si, Ni, Cu and Au ions on 5 MV pelletron accelerator

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2017年第5期28卷 43-47页

作者： ali awais Javaid Hussain Muhammad Usman Waheed Akram Kashif Shahzad Turab ali Ishaq ahmad Malik Maaza Experimental Physics Laboratories National Centre for Physics Islamabad 44000 Pakistan UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences/ Nanotechnology College of Graduate Studies University of South Africa Muckleneuk Ridge PO Box 392 PretoriaSouth Africa Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET) iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation 1 Old Faure RoadPO Box 722 Somerset West Western Cape Province 7129South Africa

Stripper gas and terminal potential play a key role for the charge state distribution in a tandem pelletron accelerator. The knowledge of this distribution is important for experiments performed on tandem accelerators. The charge state distribution of B, C, Si, Ni, Cu and Au beams is measured by using Ar as stripper gas, and terminal potential is varied from 0.3 to 3.0 MV on 5UDH-2 tandem pelletron accelerator installed at the National Centre for Physics, Islamabad. The individual charge state is measured after the switching magnet at 15° in high-energy portion. It is observed that the higher charge states are stable in the range of lower and middle atomic masses of periodic table, whereas higher atomic mass(Au) shows beam current instability in higher charge states. For carbon,the charge distribution at 1.7 MV terminal potential by varying stripper gas pressure is also studied, which resulted in decreased overall transmission with good current value for higher charge states.

关键词： Pelletron accelerator Charge state distribution Stripper gas Terminal potential

Facial Image-Based Autism Detection:A Comparative Study of Deep Neural Network Classifiers

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 105-126页

作者： Tayyaba Farhat Sheeraz Akram Hatoon SAlSagri Zulfiqar ali awais ahmad Arfan Jaffar Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology The Superior UniversityLahore54600Pakistan Intelligent Data Visual Computing Research(IDVCR) Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyThe Superior UniversityLahore54600Pakistan Information Systems Department College of Computer and Information SciencesImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh12571Saudi Arabia School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering(CSEE) University of EssexWivenhoe ParkColchesterCO43SQUK

Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD)is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by significant challenges in social interaction,communication,and repetitive *** and precise ASD detection is crucial,particularly in regions with limited diagnostic resources like *** study aims to conduct an extensive comparative analysis of various machine learning classifiers for ASD detection using facial images to identify an accurate and cost-effective solution tailored to the local *** research involves experimentation with VGG16 and MobileNet models,exploring different batch sizes,optimizers,and learning rate *** addition,the“Orange”machine learning tool is employed to evaluate classifier performance and automated image processing capabilities are utilized within the *** findings unequivocally establish VGG16 as the most effective classifier with a 5-fold cross-validation ***,VGG16,with a batch size of 2 and the Adam optimizer,trained for 100 epochs,achieves a remarkable validation accuracy of 99% and a testing accuracy of 87%.Furthermore,the model achieves an F1 score of 88%,precision of 85%,and recall of 90% on test *** validate the practical applicability of the VGG16 model with 5-fold cross-validation,the study conducts further testing on a dataset sourced fromautism centers in Pakistan,resulting in an accuracy rate of 85%.This reaffirms the model’s suitability for real-world ASD *** research offers valuable insights into classifier performance,emphasizing the potential of machine learning to deliver precise and accessible ASD diagnoses via facial image analysis.

关键词： Autism Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD) disease segmentation features optimization deep learning models facial images classification

Thermophoresis and concentration effects in a fourth grade peristaltic flow with convective walls

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Journal of Central South University 2017年第7期24卷 1654-1662页

作者： ali Aamir Asghar S awais M Department of Mathematics COMSATS Institute of Information TechnologyAttock 43600Pakistan Department of Mathematics COMSATS Institute of Information TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Mathematics King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21432Saudi Arabia

In this investigation,we have studied the peristaltic fluid flow in an asymmetric channel with convective *** grade fluid model has been utilized in view of the fact that the results of all other differential type models can be deduced as the special *** effects of heat and mass transfer are *** thermophoresis effects occur in the energy *** heat and mass boundary conditions have been given special *** wave length and low Reynolds number approximations are utilized for the *** analytic solutions for the velocity,temperature and concentration profiles are calculated using perturbation technique and elaborated in the form of graphical observations for various physical quantities.

关键词： fourth grade fluid convective boundary conditions pumping and trapping peristalsis

Empowering Diagnosis: Cutting-Edge Segmentation and Classification in Lung Cancer Analysis

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4963-4977页

作者： Iftikhar Naseer Tehreem Masood Sheeraz Akram Zulfiqar ali awais ahmad Shafiq Ur Rehman Arfan Jaffar Faculty of Computer Sciences&Information Technology The Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Intelligent Data Visual Computing Research(IDVCR) Lahore54000Pakistan Information System Department College of Computer and Information SciencesImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudi Arabia School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering(CSEE) University of EssexWivenhoe ParkColchesterCO43SQUK

Lung cancer is a leading cause of global mortality *** detection of pulmonary tumors can significantly enhance the survival rate of ***,various Computer-Aided Diagnostic(CAD)methods have been developed to enhance the detection of pulmonary nodules with high ***,the existing method-ologies cannot obtain a high level of specificity and *** present study introduces a novel model for Lung Cancer Segmentation and Classification(LCSC),which incorporates two improved architectures,namely the improved U-Net architecture and the improved AlexNet *** LCSC model comprises two distinct *** first stage involves the utilization of an improved U-Net architecture to segment candidate nodules extracted from the lung ***,an improved AlexNet architecture is employed to classify lung *** the first stage,the proposed model demonstrates a dice accuracy of 0.855,a precision of 0.933,and a recall of 0.789 for the segmentation of candidate *** suggested improved AlexNet architecture attains 97.06%accuracy,a true positive rate of 96.36%,a true negative rate of 97.77%,a positive predictive value of 97.74%,and a negative predictive value of 96.41%for classifying pulmonary cancer as either benign or *** proposed LCSC model is tested and evaluated employing the publically available dataset furnished by the Lung Image Database Consortium and Image Database Resource Initiative(LIDC-IDRI).This proposed technique exhibits remarkable performance compared to the existing methods by using various evaluation parameters.

关键词： Lung cancer segmentation AlexNet U-Net classification

Reservoir Potential Assessment of the Tortonian-Calabrian Sediments from Offshore Makran(Southwest Pakistan)through a Multidisciplinary Approach

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2023年第1期97卷 163-175页

作者： Natasha KHAN awais ali Salahudin KHURSHEED Kashif ali Muhammad SAEED Department of Earth Sciences Abbottabad University of Science and TechnologyHavelian 22500Khyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan National Centre of Excellence in Geology University of PeshawarPeshawar 25130Pakistan

The Tortonian–Calabrian strata of Offshore Makran(Pakistan)is investigated for the purpose of reservoir *** stratigraphy and petrophysics indicate that the Neogene sediments have tight reservoir potential with porosities in the range of 3%–9%and 40%–50%water *** mineralogical cross plots indicate a mixed lithology with an abundance of dolomite and calcite,together with minor quartz content and *** seismic interpretation demonstrates medium–high amplitude reflection patterns,mud diapirs coupled with onlapping strata and the occurrence of bottom simulating reflectors(BSRs).The BSRs are characterized by diminished amplitude,low continuity and exhibiting acoustic blanking *** high formation pressure results indicate overpressure zones,suggesting the occurrence of overpressured shales in the Jal *** presence of mud diapirs and gas chimneys are the result of tectonic forces acting at the junction of the Arabian,Indian and Eurasian plates,whereas,BSRs prove the existence of gas charged sediments supporting the formation of mud diapirism in the *** is concluded that the high rates of sedimentation during the Neogene are likely to have contributed to the development of the high formation *** mud weights,casing policies,pore pressure transients and geophysical inversion studies will help alleviate drilling risks in future exploration strategies.

关键词： seismic reservoirs overpressure Neogene Makran

Transmit Power Optimization for Relay-Aided Multi-Carrier D2D Communication

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2018年第1期23卷 65-74页

作者： Muhammad Waqas Guftaar ahmad Sardar Sidhu Tayyaba Jabeen Muhammad Afaq ahmad Muhammad awais Javed Department of Electrical Engineering COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT) Islamabad 44000 Pakistan Transmission Department Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL) Islamabad 44000 Pakistan

In this paper, we consider the power optimization problem in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing （OFDM）-based relay-enhanced device-to-device （D2D） communication. In a single cell transmission scenario, dual- hop communication is assumed in which each D2D user re-uses the spectrum of just one Cellular User （CU）. In this work, we formulate a joint optimization scheme under a Decode-and-Forward （DF） relaying protocol to maximize the sum throughput of D2D and cellular networks via power allocation over different sub-carriers. The problem is thus transformed into a standard convex optimization, subject to individual power constraints at different transmitting nodes. We exploit the duality theory to decompose the problem into several sub-problems and use Karush-Kuhn- Tucker （KKT） conditions to solve each sub-problem. We provide simulation results to validate the performance of our proposed scheme.

关键词： device-to-device communication Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) Decode-and-Forward (DF) relay transmission power optimization

Study of bending angle and shadow in a new Schwarzschild-like black hole affected by plasma and non-plasma mediums

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第5期48卷 309-318页

作者： Riasat ali Tiecheng Xia Muhammad awais Rimsha Babar Department of Mathematics Newtouch Center for Mathematics of Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Department of Mathematics University of Engineering and Technology Lahore-54890Pakistan Department of Mathematics GC University Faisalabad Layyah CampusLayyah-31200Pakistan

In this study,we analyze the models of the deflection angle of a new Schwarzschild-like black hole(BH)and employ the optical metric of the *** achieve this,we use the Gaussian curvature of the optical metric and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem,known as the Gibbons-Werner technique,to determine the deflection ***,we examine the deflection angle in the presence of a plasma medium and the effect of the plasma medium on the deflection *** deflection angle of the BH solution in the gauged super-gravity is computed using the Keeton-Petters *** the ray-tracing technique,we investigate the shadow of the corresponding BH and analyze the plots of the deflection angle and shadow to verify the influence of the plasma and algebraic thermodynamic parameters on the deflection angle and shadow.

关键词： new Schwarzschild-like black hole Gibbons-Werner and Keeton-Petters techniques deflection angle ray-tracing approach shadow

Evolution of light deflection and shadow from a gauge-potential-like AdS black hole under the influence of a non-magnetic plasma medium

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第9期76卷 83-94页

作者： Riasat ali Xia Tiecheng Muhammad awais Rimsha Babar Department of Mathematics Shanghai University and Newtouch Center for Mathematics of Shanghai UniversityShanghai-200444China Department of Mathematics University of Engineering and Technology Lahore-54890Pakistan Department of Mathematics GC University Faisalabad Layyah CampusLayyah-31200Pakistan

We investigate the light deflection in the weak field approximation from the accelerating charged AdS black *** this purpose,we apply the Gauss–Bonnet theorem to calculate the light deflection in the weak field area and use the Gibbons–Werner approach to analyze the optical geometry of the accelerating charged AdS black hole in the non-magnetic plasma absence/presence of a non-magnetic *** also represent the graphical behavior of the light deflection angle *** impact *** also compute the light deflection angle using Keeton and Petters approximations under the impact of accelerating charged AdS black hole ***,by using the ray-tracing approach,we determine the shadow in the nonmagnetic plasma presence and also demonstrate that graphical shadow has an impact on the gauge potential,non-magnetic plasma frequencies and charge.

关键词： accelerating charged Ad S black hole Gibbons-Werner approach deflection angle ray-tracing approach shadow