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Highly sensitive and stable SERS probes of alternately deposited Ag and Au layers on 3D SiO2 nanogrids for detection of trace mercury ions

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Chinese Physics B 2018年第7期27卷 497-506页

作者： Yi Tian Han-Fu Wang Lan-Qin Yan Xian-Feng Zhang attia falak Pei-Pei Chen Feng-Liang Dong Lian-Feng Sun Wei-Guo Chu CAS Key Laboratory for Nanosystems and Hierachical Fabrication Nanofabrication Laboratory CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing 100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

The hazard of Hg ion pollution triggers the motivation to explore a fast, sensitive, and reliable detection method. Here, we design and fabricate novel 36-nm-thick Ag-Au composite layers alternately deposited on three-dimensional （3D） periodic SiO2 nanogrids as surface-enhanced Raman scattering （SERS） probes. The SERS effects of the probes depend mainly on the positions and intensities of their localized surface plasmon resonance （LSPR） peaks, which is confirmed by the absorption spectra from finite-difference time-domain （FDTD） calculations. By optimizing the structure and material to maximize the intrinsic electric field enhancement based on the design method of 3D periodic SERS probes proposed, high performance of the Ag-Au/SiO2 nanogrid probes is achieved with the stability further enhanced by annealing. The optimized probes show the outstanding stability with only 4.0% SERS intensity change during 10-day storage, the excellent detection uniformity of 5.78% （RSD）, the detection limit of 5.0 × 10-12 M （1 ppt）, and superior selectivity for Hg ions. The present study renders it possible to realize the rapid and reliable detection of trace heavy metal ions by developing high- performance 3D periodic structure SERS probes by designing novel 3D structure and optimizing plasmonic material.

关键词： surface-enhanced Raman scattering Ag-Au composite layer nanostructure design trace Hg ions detection

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Single-electron pumping in a ZnO single-nanobelt quantum dot transistor

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2020年第6期63卷 97-104页

作者： Hassan Ali Jing Tang Kai Peng SiBai Sun attia falak FeiLong Song ShiYao Wu ChenJiang Qian Meng Wang XiTian Zhang Muhammad Aftab Rafiq XiuLai Xu Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Metrology School of Physics and AstronomySun Yat-Sen University(Zhuhai Campus)Zhuhai 519082China National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Physics University of the PunjabQuaid-e-Azam CampusLahore 54000Pakistan Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and Electronic EngineeringHarbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025China Department of Physics and Applied Mathematics Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied SciencesIslambad 45650Pakistan CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation School of Physical SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China

Diluted magnetic semiconductors(DMSs)have traditionally been employed to implement spin-based quantum computing and quantum information ***,their low Curie temperature is a major hurdle in their use in this field,which creates the necessity for wide bandgap DMSs operating at room *** view of this,a single-electron transistor(SET)with a global back-gate was built using a wide bandgap ZnO nanobelt(NB).Clear Coulomb oscillations were observed at 4.2 *** periodicity of the Coulomb diamonds indicates that the Coulomb oscillations arise from single quantum dots of uniform size,whereas quasi-periodic Coulomb diamonds correspond to the contribution of multi-dots present in the ZnO *** applying an AC signal to the global back-gate across a Coulomb peak with varying frequencies,single-electron pumping was observed;the increase in current was equal to the production of electron charge and *** current accuracy of about 1%for both single-and double-electron pumping was achieved at a high frequency of 25 *** accurate single-electron pumping makes the ZnO NB SET suitable for single-spin injection and detection,which has great potential for applications in quantum information technology.

关键词： ZnO nanobelt Coulomb blockade quantum dot transistor single-electron pumping

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SAR-based Subsidence Monitoring and Assessment of the Factors Involved in the Occurrence of Subsidence,Lahore City

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2022年第5期13卷 826-841页

作者： Atif AHMAD WANG Chao TANG Yixian Mubbashra SULTAN attia falak DUAN Wei WANG Jing Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China University of the Punjab Lahore 54590Pakistan

The judicious use and management of natural resources is vital to achieve sustainable *** and water are prime natural resources,and their depletion and degradation can lead to serious threats like land *** subsidence is a phenomenon of the alteration of elevation at a point on the earth through the sinking of the *** occurs when the earth’s surface loses its *** major causes of land subsidence include groundwater extraction,mining,construction overload,and other similar factors that increase pressure on the surface and eventually subsidize the *** centers with excessive groundwater extraction and infrastructure development are at a high risk of ***,the second-largest city in Pakistan,is undergoing an enormous increase in population density,uncontrolled urbanization with very large-scale construction projects,and intensive groundwater extraction which are responsible for subsidence directly or ***,studies on groundwater status and unplanned urban appraisals have seriously urged monitoring of the subsidence in ***,we used freely available Sentinel-1 data for one year(from August 2018 to August 2019),with a high spatial and temporal resolution,to monitor subsidence in *** data were processed using the SNAP/Sta MPS approach for Persistent Scatterer Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar(PSI)analysis,which is an advanced InSAR *** displacement velocity map from InSAR processing shows a significant land deformation in the area with values ranging from-114 to 15 mm yr^(-1).Along with the Sentinel-1 data,we also used supplementary data obtained from various government agencies of Pakistan to study the land cover map,transportation network and waterways of Lahore,soil types,population density,and field points for assessing the results and understanding the roles of various factors in the occurrence of uplift or subsidence.A strong correlation was established between sub

关键词： Sentinel-1 subsidence PSI groundwater extraction urbanization Lahore

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Climate change induced heat stress impact on workplace productivity in a net zero-carbon timber building towards the end of the century

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Building Simulation 2024年第6期17卷 893-906页

作者： Deepak Amaripadath Mattheos Santamouris Shady attia School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning Arizona State UniversityTempeAZUSA Urban Climate Research Center Arizona State UniversityTempeAZUSA School of Built Environment University of New South Wales2052SydneyAustralia Sustainable Building Design Lab Department of UEEFaculty of Applied SciencesUniversity of Liege4000LiegeBelgium

Changing climate intensifies heat stress,resulting in a greater risk of workplace productivity decline in timber office buildings with low internal thermal *** impact of climate change induced heat exposure on indoor workplace productivity in timber office buildings has not been extensively ***,further investigation to reduce the work capacity decline towards the end of the century is ***,heat exposure in a net zero-carbon timber building near Brussels,Belgium,was evaluated using a reproducible comparative approach with different internal thermal mass *** analysis indicated that strategies with increased thermal mass were more effective in limiting the effects of heat exposure on workplace *** medium and high thermal mass strategies reduced workplace productivity loss to 0.1%in the current,0.3%and 0.2%in the midfuture,and 4.9%and 3.9%for future *** comparison,baseline with low thermal mass yielded a decline of 2.3%,3.3%,and 8.2%.The variation in maximum and minimum wet-bulb globe temperatures were also lower for medium and high thermal mass strategies than for low thermal mass *** study findings lead to the formulation of design guidelines,identification of research gaps,and recommendations for future work.

关键词： heat exposure office buildings work capacity thermal mass climate change

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Intelligent algorithm-based maximum power point tracker for an off-grid photovoltaic-powered direct-current irrigation system

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Clean Energy 2024年第3期8卷 48-61页

作者： Hussain attia Maen Takruri Ali Al-Ataby Department of Electrical Electronics and Communications EngineeringAmerican University of Ras Al KhaimahRas Al KhaimahUnited Arab Emirates

This research aims to enhance the performance of photovoltaic(PV)systems on a 2-fold ***,it introduces an advanced deep artificial neural network algorithm for accurate and fast maximum power point tracking,ensuring optimal extraction of electrical power from PV ***,it proposes the use of 96-V,2.98-kW direct-current(DC)water pumps for farm irrigation,aiming to improve efficiency,reduce cost and complexity,and overcome challenges associated with connecting faraway farm irrigation systems to the utility *** this study,it has been demonstrated that the use of DC pumps greatly improves system performance and efficiency by eliminating the need for isolation transformers,power passive filters and inverters,therefore simplifying the architecture of the *** efficacy of the proposed methodology is confirmed by MATLAB®/Simulink®simulation results,whereby the proposed algorithm attains a mean squared error of 6.5705×10^(-5)and a system efficiency approaching 99.8%,ensuring a steady voltage under varying load conditions.

关键词： artificial neural network photovoltaic arrays maximum power point tracking buck converter direct-current irrigation systems MATLAB/Simulink

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Mitigating diabetes-related complications:Empowering metformin with cholecalciferol and taurine supplementation in type 2 diabetic rats

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第8期15卷 1778-1792页

作者： Mai S attia Fadwa Ayman Mohamed S attia Galal Yahya Mansour H Zahra Magdi Mohamed Ibrahim Khalil Abdel Aziz A Diab Department of Zoology Faculty of ScienceZagazig 44519Egypt Department of Pharmaceutics Faculty of PharmacyZagazig 44519Egypt Department of Microbiology and Immunology Faculty of PharmacyZagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Egypt Department of Biochemistry Faculty of MedicineZagazig 44519Egypt

BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases worldwide,significantly impacting patients'quality of *** treatment options like metformin(MET)effectively counteract hyperglycemia but fail to alleviate diabetes-associated complications such as retinopathy,neuropathy,nephropathy,hepatopathy,and cardiovascular *** To propose the supplementation of cholecalciferol(CHO)and taurine(TAU)to enhance MET efficacy in controlling diabetes while minimizing the risk of associated *** The study involved sixty rats,including ten non-diabetic control rats and fifty experimental rats with type 2 diabetes induced by *** experimental rats were further subdivided into positive control and treatment *** four treatment groups were randomly allocated to a single MET treatment or MET combined with supplements either CHO,TAU,or *** Diabetic rats exhibited elevated levels of glucose,insulin,Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance(HOMA-IR),glycated hemoglobin percentage,lipid markers,aspartate aminotransferase,and malondialdehyde,along with reduced levels of antioxidant enzymes(catalase and superoxide dismutase).The administration of CHO and TAU supplements alongside MET in diabetic rats led to a noticeable recovery of islet *** antioxidative,anti-inflammatory,and anti-apoptotic properties of the proposed combination therapy significantly ameliorated the aforementioned *** The supplementation of CHO and TAU with MET showed the potential to significantly improve metabolic parameters and protect against diabetic complications through its antioxidative,anti-inflammatory,and antiapoptotic effects.

关键词： Diabetes complications Metformin Cholecalciferol Taurine Glycated hemoglobin% Antioxidant

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Insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes: Insights into clinical efficacy, patient-reported outcomes, and adherence challenges

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 828-852页

作者： Mahmoud Emad-Eldin Gehan F Balata Eman A Elshorbagy Mona S Hamed Mohamed S attia Department of Pharmacy Practice Faculty of PharmacyZagazig UniversityZagazig HFQM+872Al-Sharqia GovernorateEgypt Department of Pharmacy Practice Faculty of PharmacyHeliopolis UniversityCairo 44519Egypt Department of Pharmaceutics Faculty of PharmacyZagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Al-Sharqia GovernorateEgypt Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of MedicineZagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Al-Sharqia GovernorateEgypt Department of Community at Faculty of Medicine Zagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Al-Sharqia GovernorateEgypt

Insulin therapy plays a crucial role in the management of type 2 diabetes as the disease *** the past century,insulin formulations have undergone significant modifications and bioengineering,resulting in a diverse range of available insulin *** products show distinct pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic ***,various insulin regimens have em-erged for the management of type 2 diabetes,including premixed formulations and combinations of basal and bolus *** utilization of different insulin regimens yields disparate clinical outcomes,adverse events,and,notably,patient-reported outcomes(PROs).PROs provide valuable insights from the patient’s perspective,serving as a valuable mine of information for enhancing healthcare and informing clinical *** to insulin therapy,a critical patient-reported outcome,significantly affects clinical outcomes and is influenced by multiple *** review provides insights into the clinical effectiveness of various insulin preparations,PROs,and factors impacting insulin therapy adherence,with the aim of enhancing healthcare practices and informing clinical decisions for individuals with type 2 diabetes.

关键词： Adherence Diabetes Insulin Patient-reported outcomes Pharmacokinetic Pharmacodynamic

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Common coupled fixed point theorem for two pairs compatible and sub-sequentially continuous mapping

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第4期9卷 401-407页

作者： H.M.Abu-Donia Mona S.Bakry H.A.Atia Omnia M.A.Khater Raghda A.M.attia Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceZagazig UniversityZagazigEgypt Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceTanta UniversityTantaEgypt Department of Basic Science Zagazig Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyZagazigEgypt Department of Basic Science Higher Technological Institute 10th of Ramadan CityEl Sharqia 44634Egypt

This study establishes a common coupled fixed point for two pairs of compatible and sequentially continuous mappings in the intuitionistic fuzzy metric space that satisfy theφ-contractive *** basic definitions and theorems have been used from some recent scientific papers about the binary operator,t-norm,t-conorm,intuitionistic fuzzy metric space,and compatible mapping for reaching to the paper’s purpose.

关键词： Intuitionistic fuzzy metric space φ-contractive mapping Compatible mappings Couple fixed point

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Seed Priming with Potassium Nitrate Can Enhance Salt Stress Tolerance in Maize

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第8期93卷 1819-1838页

作者： Bushra Rehman Asma Zulfiqar Houneida attia Rehana Sardar Muneera A.Saleh Khalid H.Alamer Ibtisam M.Alsudays Faisal Mehmood Qamar uz Zaman Institute of Botany University of the PunjabLahore54590Pakistan Department of Biology College of ScienceTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Botany Emerson UniversityMultan60000Pakistan Biological Sciences Department Faculty of Science and ArtsKing Abdulaziz UniversityRabigh21911Saudi Arabia Department of Biology College of ScienceQassim UniversityBurydah52571Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry Sciences The University of LahoreLahore54590Pakistan Department of Environmental Sciences The University of LahoreLahore54590Pakistan

Salinity is a major abiotic stress that hinders plant development and productivity and influences agricultural *** priming is a technique used to boost germination and seedling growth under abiotic stress.A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the impact of seed priming with potassium nitrate(KNO_(3))at various levels(0%,0.50%,1.00%and 1.50%)under salt stress(0,75,100 mM NaCl)on two maize verities(MNH360 and 30T60)for the growth,development and metabolic attributes results revealed that in maize variety MNH360,KNO_(3)priming’s significantly enhanced growth parameters than in maize variety 30T60 under control and salt-stressed *** with KNO_(3)enhanced carotenoids and total chlorophyll in the 30T60 variety that protected the maize plants from salt ***,it was shown that priming with 1.00%KNO_(3)acts as safeguarded to protect them from oxidative damage by salt stress minimizing reactive oxygen species(ROS)formation through increased levels of malondialdehyde(MDA),catalase(CAT),peroxidase(POD),ascorbate peroxidase(APX),and total soluble *** findings of the present study confirm that the use of the KNO_(3)seed priming technique is a lowcost,environmentally friendly technique for mitigating adverse impacts of salt stress in maize crops by activating the antioxidant defense system and improving chlorophyll and osmolyte contents.

关键词： Salinity Zea mays antioxidant enzymes growth seedlings oxidative damage

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Optimization of Cooperative RelayingMolecular Communications for Nanomedical Applications

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1259-1275页

作者： Eman S.attia Ashraf A.M.Khalaf Fathi E.Abd El-Samie Saied M.Abd El-atty Konstantinos A.Lizos Osama Alfarraj Heba M.El-Hoseny Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringMinia UniversityMinia61111Egypt Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Department of Informatics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversity of Oslo(UiO)OsloNorway Computer Science Department Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia Department of Computer science The Higher Future Institute for Specialized Technological StudiesEl ShoroukEgypt

Recently,nano-systems based on molecular communications via diffusion(MCvD)have been implemented in a variety of nanomedical applications,most notably in targeted drug delivery system(TDDS)***,because the MCvD is unreliable and there exists molecular noise and inter symbol interference(ISI),cooperative nano-relays can acquire the reliability for drug delivery to targeted diseased cells,especially if the separation distance between the nano transmitter and nano receiver is *** this work,we propose an approach for optimizing the performance of the nano system using cooperative molecular communications with a nano relay scheme,while accounting for blood flow effects in terms of drift *** fractions of the molecular drug that should be allocated to the nano transmitter and nano relay positioning are computed using a collaborative optimization problem solved by theModified Central Force Optimization(MCFO)*** the previous work,the probability of bit error is expressed in a closed-form *** is used as an objective function to determine the optimal velocity of the drug molecules and the detection threshold at the nano *** simulation results show that the probability of bit error can be dramatically reduced by optimizing the drift velocity,detection threshold,location of the nano-relay in the proposed nano system,and molecular drug budget.

关键词： Nanomedical system molecular communication cooperative relay optimization

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