检索结果-南通市图书馆

Building Simulation 2024年第6期17卷 893-906页

作者： Deepak Amaripadath Mattheos Santamouris Shady attia School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning Arizona State UniversityTempeAZUSA Urban Climate Research Center Arizona State UniversityTempeAZUSA School of Built Environment University of New South Wales2052SydneyAustralia Sustainable Building Design Lab Department of UEEFaculty of Applied SciencesUniversity of Liege4000LiegeBelgium

Changing climate intensifies heat stress,resulting in a greater risk of workplace productivity decline in timber office buildings with low internal thermal *** impact of climate change induced heat exposure on indoor workplace productivity in timber office buildings has not been extensively ***,further investigation to reduce the work capacity decline towards the end of the century is ***,heat exposure in a net zero-carbon timber building near Brussels,Belgium,was evaluated using a reproducible comparative approach with different internal thermal mass *** analysis indicated that strategies with increased thermal mass were more effective in limiting the effects of heat exposure on workplace *** medium and high thermal mass strategies reduced workplace productivity loss to 0.1%in the current,0.3%and 0.2%in the midfuture,and 4.9%and 3.9%for future *** comparison,baseline with low thermal mass yielded a decline of 2.3%,3.3%,and 8.2%.The variation in maximum and minimum wet-bulb globe temperatures were also lower for medium and high thermal mass strategies than for low thermal mass *** study findings lead to the formulation of design guidelines,identification of research gaps,and recommendations for future work.

关键词： heat exposure office buildings work capacity thermal mass climate change

Intelligent algorithm-based maximum power point tracker for an off-grid photovoltaic-powered direct-current irrigation system

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Clean Energy 2024年第3期8卷 48-61页

作者： Hussain attia Maen Takruri Ali Al-Ataby Department of Electrical Electronics and Communications EngineeringAmerican University of Ras Al KhaimahRas Al KhaimahUnited Arab Emirates

This research aims to enhance the performance of photovoltaic(PV)systems on a 2-fold ***,it introduces an advanced deep artificial neural network algorithm for accurate and fast maximum power point tracking,ensuring optimal extraction of electrical power from PV ***,it proposes the use of 96-V,2.98-kW direct-current(DC)water pumps for farm irrigation,aiming to improve efficiency,reduce cost and complexity,and overcome challenges associated with connecting faraway farm irrigation systems to the utility *** this study,it has been demonstrated that the use of DC pumps greatly improves system performance and efficiency by eliminating the need for isolation transformers,power passive filters and inverters,therefore simplifying the architecture of the *** efficacy of the proposed methodology is confirmed by MATLAB®/Simulink®simulation results,whereby the proposed algorithm attains a mean squared error of 6.5705×10^(-5)and a system efficiency approaching 99.8%,ensuring a steady voltage under varying load conditions.

关键词： artificial neural network photovoltaic arrays maximum power point tracking buck converter direct-current irrigation systems MATLAB/Simulink

Mitigating diabetes-related complications:Empowering metformin with cholecalciferol and taurine supplementation in type 2 diabetic rats

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第8期15卷 1778-1792页

作者： Mai S attia Fadwa Ayman Mohamed S attia Galal Yahya Mansour H Zahra Magdi Mohamed Ibrahim Khalil Abdel Aziz A Diab Department of Zoology Faculty of ScienceZagazig 44519Egypt Department of Pharmaceutics Faculty of PharmacyZagazig 44519Egypt Department of Microbiology and Immunology Faculty of PharmacyZagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Egypt Department of Biochemistry Faculty of MedicineZagazig 44519Egypt

BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases worldwide,significantly impacting patients'quality of *** treatment options like metformin(MET)effectively counteract hyperglycemia but fail to alleviate diabetes-associated complications such as retinopathy,neuropathy,nephropathy,hepatopathy,and cardiovascular *** To propose the supplementation of cholecalciferol(CHO)and taurine(TAU)to enhance MET efficacy in controlling diabetes while minimizing the risk of associated *** The study involved sixty rats,including ten non-diabetic control rats and fifty experimental rats with type 2 diabetes induced by *** experimental rats were further subdivided into positive control and treatment *** four treatment groups were randomly allocated to a single MET treatment or MET combined with supplements either CHO,TAU,or *** Diabetic rats exhibited elevated levels of glucose,insulin,Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance(HOMA-IR),glycated hemoglobin percentage,lipid markers,aspartate aminotransferase,and malondialdehyde,along with reduced levels of antioxidant enzymes(catalase and superoxide dismutase).The administration of CHO and TAU supplements alongside MET in diabetic rats led to a noticeable recovery of islet *** antioxidative,anti-inflammatory,and anti-apoptotic properties of the proposed combination therapy significantly ameliorated the aforementioned *** The supplementation of CHO and TAU with MET showed the potential to significantly improve metabolic parameters and protect against diabetic complications through its antioxidative,anti-inflammatory,and antiapoptotic effects.

关键词： Diabetes complications Metformin Cholecalciferol Taurine Glycated hemoglobin% Antioxidant

Insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes: Insights into clinical efficacy, patient-reported outcomes, and adherence challenges

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 828-852页

作者： Mahmoud Emad-Eldin Gehan F Balata Eman A Elshorbagy Mona S Hamed Mohamed S attia Department of Pharmacy Practice Faculty of PharmacyZagazig UniversityZagazig HFQM+872Al-Sharqia GovernorateEgypt Department of Pharmacy Practice Faculty of PharmacyHeliopolis UniversityCairo 44519Egypt Department of Pharmaceutics Faculty of PharmacyZagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Al-Sharqia GovernorateEgypt Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of MedicineZagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Al-Sharqia GovernorateEgypt Department of Community at Faculty of Medicine Zagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Al-Sharqia GovernorateEgypt

Insulin therapy plays a crucial role in the management of type 2 diabetes as the disease *** the past century,insulin formulations have undergone significant modifications and bioengineering,resulting in a diverse range of available insulin *** products show distinct pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic ***,various insulin regimens have em-erged for the management of type 2 diabetes,including premixed formulations and combinations of basal and bolus *** utilization of different insulin regimens yields disparate clinical outcomes,adverse events,and,notably,patient-reported outcomes(PROs).PROs provide valuable insights from the patient’s perspective,serving as a valuable mine of information for enhancing healthcare and informing clinical *** to insulin therapy,a critical patient-reported outcome,significantly affects clinical outcomes and is influenced by multiple *** review provides insights into the clinical effectiveness of various insulin preparations,PROs,and factors impacting insulin therapy adherence,with the aim of enhancing healthcare practices and informing clinical decisions for individuals with type 2 diabetes.

关键词： Adherence Diabetes Insulin Patient-reported outcomes Pharmacokinetic Pharmacodynamic

Common coupled fixed point theorem for two pairs compatible and sub-sequentially continuous mapping

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第4期9卷 401-407页

作者： H.M.Abu-Donia Mona S.Bakry H.A.Atia Omnia M.A.Khater Raghda A.M.attia Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceZagazig UniversityZagazigEgypt Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceTanta UniversityTantaEgypt Department of Basic Science Zagazig Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyZagazigEgypt Department of Basic Science Higher Technological Institute 10th of Ramadan CityEl Sharqia 44634Egypt

This study establishes a common coupled fixed point for two pairs of compatible and sequentially continuous mappings in the intuitionistic fuzzy metric space that satisfy theφ-contractive *** basic definitions and theorems have been used from some recent scientific papers about the binary operator,t-norm,t-conorm,intuitionistic fuzzy metric space,and compatible mapping for reaching to the paper’s purpose.

关键词： Intuitionistic fuzzy metric space φ-contractive mapping Compatible mappings Couple fixed point

Seed Priming with Potassium Nitrate Can Enhance Salt Stress Tolerance in Maize

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第8期93卷 1819-1838页

作者： Bushra Rehman Asma Zulfiqar Houneida attia Rehana Sardar Muneera A.Saleh Khalid H.Alamer Ibtisam M.Alsudays Faisal Mehmood Qamar uz Zaman Institute of Botany University of the PunjabLahore54590Pakistan Department of Biology College of ScienceTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Botany Emerson UniversityMultan60000Pakistan Biological Sciences Department Faculty of Science and ArtsKing Abdulaziz UniversityRabigh21911Saudi Arabia Department of Biology College of ScienceQassim UniversityBurydah52571Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry Sciences The University of LahoreLahore54590Pakistan Department of Environmental Sciences The University of LahoreLahore54590Pakistan

Salinity is a major abiotic stress that hinders plant development and productivity and influences agricultural *** priming is a technique used to boost germination and seedling growth under abiotic stress.A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the impact of seed priming with potassium nitrate(KNO_(3))at various levels(0%,0.50%,1.00%and 1.50%)under salt stress(0,75,100 mM NaCl)on two maize verities(MNH360 and 30T60)for the growth,development and metabolic attributes results revealed that in maize variety MNH360,KNO_(3)priming’s significantly enhanced growth parameters than in maize variety 30T60 under control and salt-stressed *** with KNO_(3)enhanced carotenoids and total chlorophyll in the 30T60 variety that protected the maize plants from salt ***,it was shown that priming with 1.00%KNO_(3)acts as safeguarded to protect them from oxidative damage by salt stress minimizing reactive oxygen species(ROS)formation through increased levels of malondialdehyde(MDA),catalase(CAT),peroxidase(POD),ascorbate peroxidase(APX),and total soluble *** findings of the present study confirm that the use of the KNO_(3)seed priming technique is a lowcost,environmentally friendly technique for mitigating adverse impacts of salt stress in maize crops by activating the antioxidant defense system and improving chlorophyll and osmolyte contents.

关键词： Salinity Zea mays antioxidant enzymes growth seedlings oxidative damage

Optimization of Cooperative RelayingMolecular Communications for Nanomedical Applications

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1259-1275页

作者： Eman S.attia Ashraf A.M.Khalaf Fathi E.Abd El-Samie Saied M.Abd El-atty Konstantinos A.Lizos Osama Alfarraj Heba M.El-Hoseny Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringMinia UniversityMinia61111Egypt Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Department of Informatics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversity of Oslo(UiO)OsloNorway Computer Science Department Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia Department of Computer science The Higher Future Institute for Specialized Technological StudiesEl ShoroukEgypt

Recently,nano-systems based on molecular communications via diffusion(MCvD)have been implemented in a variety of nanomedical applications,most notably in targeted drug delivery system(TDDS)***,because the MCvD is unreliable and there exists molecular noise and inter symbol interference(ISI),cooperative nano-relays can acquire the reliability for drug delivery to targeted diseased cells,especially if the separation distance between the nano transmitter and nano receiver is *** this work,we propose an approach for optimizing the performance of the nano system using cooperative molecular communications with a nano relay scheme,while accounting for blood flow effects in terms of drift *** fractions of the molecular drug that should be allocated to the nano transmitter and nano relay positioning are computed using a collaborative optimization problem solved by theModified Central Force Optimization(MCFO)*** the previous work,the probability of bit error is expressed in a closed-form *** is used as an objective function to determine the optimal velocity of the drug molecules and the detection threshold at the nano *** simulation results show that the probability of bit error can be dramatically reduced by optimizing the drift velocity,detection threshold,location of the nano-relay in the proposed nano system,and molecular drug budget.

关键词： Nanomedical system molecular communication cooperative relay optimization

TORQUE CAPACITY AND CONTACT EFFICIENCY OF A HALF TOROIDAL CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSIONS

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2004年第3期17卷 457-462页

作者： Nabil Abdulla attia Stats Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

The automotive industry is seeking new concepts for a continuously variabletransmission (CVT) in the driveline. One possible solution for a CVT design is half toroidaltraction drive, providing a high torque capacity with quick ratio change. An analytical study on thecontact points of the half toroidal CVT has been detailed. The shapes of the contact areas amongthe input disk, power roller and output disk are considered ellipses. Mathematical equations forestimating the torque capacity, power loss due to spin action, and contact efficiency of theelliptical contacts of the half toroidal CVT are formulated and expressed in the form of integralswhich can be readily evaluated by numerical scheme. The contact efficiency calculations of the halftoroidal CVT have been developed for the proper spin point locations under the effect of systemparameters. Numerical results are presented hi graphical forms for considered parameters, which canhelp the designer to select the proper system parameters to minimize the undesirable spin effects.

关键词： Continuously variable transmission Half toroidal Elliptical contact Torquecapacity Contact efficiency System parameters Spin

Physiological Responses of Pea Plants to Salinity and Gibberellic Acid

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第1期92卷 149-164页

作者： Houneida attia Department of Biology College of ScienceTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Laboratoire ProductivitéVégétale et Contraintes Environnementales Département des Sciences BiologiquesFacultédes Sciences de TunisUniversitéTunis El ManarTunis2092Tunisia

Pea is a seed *** is rich in cellulose fibre and *** is also a significant source of minerals and *** this paper,we set out to better characterize the physiological responses of Pisum sativum *** the combined effects of NaCl,100 mM and gibberellins(GA3).Our analysis revealed that NaCl caused a decrease in growth resulting in a reduction in root elongation,distribution and density,leaf number and leaf area,and a decrease in dry matter of roots and ***,the contribution of GA3 in the salty environment induced an increase in these different parameters suggesting an improving effect of this hormone on growth of pea in presence of *** also led to a disturbance of the photosynthetic ***,level of chlorophyll pigments(a and total)and photosynthetic activity were decreased compared to the control ***,the exogenous supply of GA3 restored this decrease in net CO_(2) assimilation,but not in chlorophyll *** analyses were performed on the effect of salinity/GA3 interaction on osmolytes(soluble sugars and starch).Our results showed an increase in sugars and a decrease in starch in the presence of 100 mM *** salt-GA3 combination resulted in compensation of soluble sugar contents but not of starch contents,suggesting a beneficial effect of GA3 under saline stress *** of three main polyamines putrescine,spermidine,and spermine increased significantly in all organs of salt-treated plants.

关键词： Pisum sativum L. salinity gibberellic acid growth sugars polyamines

Review on Sol-Gel Derived Coatings: Process, Techniques and Optical Applications

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2002年第3期18卷 211-218页

作者： S.M.attia JueWANG 等 PohlInstituteofSolidStatePhysics TongjiUniversityShanghai200092China Phys.Dept.FacultyofEducation KaferEl-SheikhEgypt

Sol-gel process is one of the simplest techniques to manufacture thin films. The quality of the prepared films depends on the parameters of the sol-gel process and the used technique for deposition. A great variety of the sol-gel derived films have been prepared for different applications. We present a review on the sol-gel derived coatings. The description of the process is introduced in details. Different sol-gel deposition techniques are mentioned. The optical applications of the sol-gel derived coatings are reviewed.

关键词： Sol-gel process Coating Thin film