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Increased Expression of 11<i>β</i>-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 in Experimental Periodontitis Induced by Lipopolysaccharide from <i>Porphyromonas gingivalis</i>

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2017年第10期7卷 429-438页

作者： atsuko fujita Takaya Nakata Makoto Umeda Hiroaki Masuzaki Hirofumi Sawai Department of Periodontology Graduate School of Dentistry Osaka Dental University Osaka Japan Department of Periodontology Osaka Dental University Osaka Japan Division of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism Hematology Rheumatology Graduate School of Internal Medicine University of the Ryukyus Okinawa Japan Department of Internal Medicine Osaka Dental University Osaka Japan

It has been proposed that 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1), which activates glucocorticoids, plays a role in chronic inflammatory diseases including metabolic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, and ulcerative colitis. We have recently reported that the expression of 11β-HSD1 is increased in the gingiva of patients with chronic periodontitis and in that of rats with ligature-induced periodontitis. In this study, to further demonstrate the involvement of 11β-HSD1 in chronic periodontitis, the expression of 11β-HSD1 was investigated in another rat model of experimental periodontitis induced by intragingival injection of lipopolysaccharide from Porphyromonas gingivalis (LPS-PG). Alveolar bone loss was observed two weeks after intragingival injection of LPS-PG. The level of 11β-HSD1 mRNA assessed by real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction was significantly elevated in LPS-PG-induced periodontitis compared with controls. The expression of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11β-HSD2), which inactivates glucocorticoids, was not significantly different between control and LPS-PG-induced periodontitis. The expression of 11β-HSD1 was significantly correlated with that of TNF in LPS-PG-induced periodontitis. The increased expression of 11β-HSD1 protein in LPS-PG-induced periodontitis was confirmed by immunohistochemistry using anti-11β-HSD1 antibody. These results further suggest a role for 11β-HSD1 in the pathogenesis of chronic periodontitis.

关键词： Chronic Periodontitis 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 Lipopolysaccharide Porphyromonas gingivalis

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Diets of obese and non-obese children

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Health 2011年第8期3卷 487-489页

作者： atsuko Satoh Seiko fujita Kazuko Menzawa Sangun Lee Masao Miyamoto Hidatada Sasaki 不详

Aim: To compare diets between obese and non-obese in children. Methods: Thirty-four obese and ten non-obese school children were recruited and their habitual factors of obesity were asked. Intakes of food in the obesity and non-obesity groups were checked using a model nutritional balance chart (MNBC). Results: Average intake ratio of food relative to ideal food intake was significantly higher in the non-obesity group than the obesity group. The relationship between obesity and exercise was significant but not significant for intake ratio of food, times watching TV and playing games. Conclusion: Food intake is not a primary factor of obesity but exercise is a key factor for obesity in school children. Since the effect of diet intervention in obese children was slight, exercise habit would be a more important strategy to reduce obesity than diet in school children.

关键词： Food Intake Exercise Sedentary Times Children Obesity

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Determination of Heavy Metals at Sub-ppb Levels in Water by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Using a Direct Introduction Technique after Preconcentration with an Iminodiacetate Extraction Disk

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2012年第10期3卷 683-692页

作者： Tetsuo Inui atsuko Kosuge Atsushi Ohbuchi Kazuhiro fujita Yuya Koike Masaru Kitano Toshihiro Nakamura Department of Applied Chemistry Meiji University Kawasaki Japan

A direct analysis method combining an iminodiacetate extraction disk (IED) with graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry was developed for the determination of Co, Ni, Cu, Cd, Sn, Pb, and Bi at sub-ppb levels in water. A 100 mL water sample was adjusted to pH 5.6 with nitric acid and a 1 mol?L–1 ammonium acetate solution, and then passed through an IED (diameter, 47 mm;effective filtering diameter, 35 mm) at a flow rate of 80 - 100 mL?min–1 to preconcentrate seven analytes. The IED was dried at 100?C for 20 min in an electric oven, and 110 - 145 small disks, each 2 mm in diameter, were punched out from the IED. A small disk was introduced into the graphite furnace and atomized according to a heating program. For Cd, Sn, Pb, and Bi measurements, Pd was used as a chemical modifier to enhance the absorbances. Calibration was performed using aqueous standard solutions. The detection limits, corresponding to three times the standard deviation (n = 5) of the blank values, were 0.092 μg·L–1 for Co, 0.12 μg·L–1 for Ni, 0.40 μg·L–1 for Cu, 0.077 μg·L–1 for Cd, 0.92 μg·L–1 for Sn, 0.61 μg·L–1 for Pb, and 0.80 μg·L–1 for Bi with an enrichment factor of 140 using a 100-mL water sample. A spike test for the seven analytes in tap water, rainwater, river water, and mineral drinking water showed quantitative recoveries (93% - 108%).

关键词： Water Sample Heavy Metal Preconcentration Iminodiacetate Extraction Disk Direct Introduction Technique Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

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A ruptured large extraluminal ileal gastrointestinal stromal tumor causing hemoperitoneum

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第18期14卷 2928-2931页

作者： Shoji Hirasaki Kohei fujita Minoru Matsubara Hiromitsu Kanzaki Hiromichi Yamane Masato Okuda Seiyuu Suzuki atsuko Shirakawa Hideyuki Saeki Department of Internal Medicine Sumitomo Besshi Hospital Niihama 7928543 Japan Department of Pathology Sumitomo Besshi Hospital Niihama 7928543 Japan Department of Surgery Sumitomo Besshi Hospital Niihama 7928543 Japan

We describe an 87-year-old woman with a large ileal gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) causing hemoperitoneum. A CT scan demonstrated a large heterogeneous mass measuring about 13 cm × 11 cm in the pelvis and hemoperitoneum, with a non-uniform enhancement pattern. The mass was diagnosed as a GIST originating from the gastrointestinal tract. She underwent an urgent laparotomy and an ileal GIST with a rupture was found 130 cm from the anal to the Treitz’s ligament. Hemoperitoneum caused by ileal GIST rupture is a rare condition. Bleeding in the large tumor leading to rupture of the capsule might cause hemoperitoneum in the present case.

关键词：肠道新生物小肠疾病剖腹术治疗方法

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Improvement of the Assay Method for Steviol Glycosides in the JECFA Specifications

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2013年第4期4卷 190-196页

作者： atsuko Tada Kyoko Ishizuki Junichi Iwamura Hirohisa Mikami Yoshiko Hirao Isao fujita Takeshi Yamazaki Hiroshi Akiyama Yoko Kawamura Laboratory of Creative Science Co. Ltd. Misonocho Japan Morita Kagaku Kogyo Co. Ltd. Osaka Japan National Institute of Health Sciences Tokyo Japan Shimadzu Corporation Kyoto Japan

Steviol glycosides are natural sweetener constituents found in the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni (Asteraceae). The specifications for steviol glycosides were established by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) in 2008, although there was a call in the following year for the modification of this assay method to enable the determination of nine steviol glycosides rather than just seven. In response, based on a proposed method by the Japan Stevia Association, we developed an improved method by changing the HPLC conditions and including the use of an octadecylsilyl column instead of an amino-bonded column to enable the rapid and reliable determination of the nine steviol glycosides by an isocratic HPLC-UV method. With the developed method, the nine steviol glycosides can be separately determined, and identified using individual reference chemicals as standards, unlike the previous identification method, which was based on the relative retention times. In addition, the single stevioside quantification standard was replaced with both stevioside and rebaudioside A quantification standards. Importantly, the validation of the developed method was successful. The limits of quantification for the nine steviol glycosides were between 0.2% and 0.6%. The developed assay method for the nine steviol glycosides was proposed to JECFA and adopted as the revised assay method for the steviol glycosides specifications at its 73rd meeting in 2010.

关键词： Steviol Glycosides Stevioside Rebaudioside A Reversed-Phase HPLC JECFA Specifications

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