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Towards Prevention of Sportsmen Burnout:Formal Analysis of Sub-Optimal Tournament Scheduling

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第1期70卷 1509-1526页

作者： Syed Rameez Naqvi Adnan Ahmad S.M.Riazul Islam Tallha Akram M.Abdullah-Al-Wadud atif Alamri Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University IslamabadWah CampusWah47040Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea Department of Software Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia Research Chair of Pervasive and Mobile Computing King Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia

Scheduling a sports tournament is a complex optimization problem,which requires a large number of hard constraints to *** the availability of several such constraints in the literature,there remains a gap sincemost of the new sports events pose their own unique set of requirements,and demand novel *** talking of the strictly time bound events,ensuring fairness between the different teams in terms of their rest days,traveling,and the number of successive games they play,becomes a difficult task to resolve,and demands *** this work,we present a similar situation with a recently played sports event,where a suboptimal schedule favored some of the sides more than the *** introduce various competitive parameters to draw a fairness comparison between the sides and propose a weighting criterion to point out the sides that enjoyed this schedule more than the ***,we use root mean squared error between an ideal schedule and the actual ones for each side to determine unfairness in the distribution of rest days across their entire *** latter is crucial,since successively playing a large number of games may lead to sportsmen burnout,which must be prevented.

关键词： Sports scheduling optimization constraint programming fatigue analysis

聚多巴胺固定的聚(2-甲基-2-噁唑啉)/聚(4-乙烯吡啶)混合刷对胃蛋白酶的可控吸附

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2023年第3期36卷 339-348,I0100,I0101页

作者：何康胡飞陈朝奭 Muhammad atif 王延梅中国科学技术大学高分子科学与工程系合肥230026

在聚多巴胺修饰的基底表面同时接枝端基为氨基的聚(2-甲基-2-噁唑啉)和端基为巯基的聚(4-乙烯吡啶),制备了聚(2-甲基-2-噁唑啉)/聚(4-乙烯吡啶)混合刷.通过X射线光电子能谱、可变角光谱型椭偏仪、zeta电位仪和静态水接触角对涂层进行表... 详细信息

在聚多巴胺修饰的基底表面同时接枝端基为氨基的聚(2-甲基-2-噁唑啉)和端基为巯基的聚(4-乙烯吡啶),制备了聚(2-甲基-2-噁唑啉)/聚(4-乙烯吡啶)混合刷.通过X射线光电子能谱、可变角光谱型椭偏仪、zeta电位仪和静态水接触角对涂层进行表征.结果表明,混合刷的组成可以通过改变聚(2-甲基-2-噁唑啉)和聚(4-乙烯吡啶)的投料比控制.此外,改变环境pH值和混合刷组成比例可以调节混合刷涂层表面的zeta电位和水接触角.采用异硫氰酸荧光素标记胃蛋白酶.和表面等离子体共振研究了胃蛋白酶在聚(2-甲基-2-噁唑啉)/聚(4-乙烯吡啶)混合刷表面的响应性吸附/脱附能力结果表明,通过调整聚(2-甲基-2-噁唑啉)或聚(4-乙烯吡啶)的组分比,在pH=3时,聚(2-甲基-2-噁唑啉)/聚(4-乙烯吡啶)混合刷表面可以吸附大量的胃蛋白酶;在pH=7时,脱附效率达到92%以上.

关键词：二元混合刷 zeta电位蛋白质的可控吸附胃蛋白酶表面等离子体共振

Project Assessment in Offshore Software Maintenance Outsourcing Using Deep Extreme Learning Machines

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 1871-1886页

作者： atif Ikram Masita Abdul Jalil Amir Bin Ngah Saqib Raza Ahmad Salman Khan Yasir Mahmood Nazri Kama Azri Azmi Assad Alzayed Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics University Malaysia TerengganuKuala NerusMalaysia Department of Computer Science&Information Technology Faculty of Information TechnologyThe University of LahoreLahore54000Pakistan Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Information TechnologyThe University of LahoreLahore54000Pakistan Advanced Informatics Department Razak Faculty of Technology and InformaticsUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia54100Kuala LumpurMalaysia Computer Science and Information Systems Department College of Business Studies Public Authority for Applied Education and Training(PAAET)AdailiyahKuwait Department of Computer Science Sharif College of Engineering&TechnologyLahore54000Pakistan

Software maintenance is the process of fixing,modifying,and improving software deliverables after they are delivered to the *** can benefit from offshore software maintenance outsourcing(OSMO)in different ways,including time savings,cost savings,and improving the software quality and *** of the hardest challenges for the OSMO vendor is to choose a suitable project among several clients’*** goal of the current study is to recommend a machine learning-based decision support system that OSMO vendors can utilize to forecast or assess the project of OSMO *** projects belong to OSMO vendors,having offices in developing countries while providing services to developed *** the current study,Extreme Learning Machine’s(ELM’s)variant called Deep Extreme Learning Machines(DELMs)is used.A novel dataset consisting of 195 projects data is proposed to train the model and to evaluate the overall efficiency of the proposed *** proposed DELM’s based model evaluations achieved 90.017%training accuracy having a value with 1.412×10^(-3) Root Mean Square Error(RMSE)and 85.772%testing accuracy with 1.569×10^(-3) RMSE with five DELMs hidden *** results express that the suggested model has gained a notable recognition rate in comparison to any previous *** current study also concludes DELMs as the most applicable and useful technique for OSMO client’s project assessment.

关键词： Software outsourcing deep extreme learning machine(DELM) machine learning(ML) extreme learning machine assessment

Encryption Algorithm for Securing Non-Disclosure Agreements in Outsourcing Offshore Software Maintenance

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第11期73卷 3827-3845页

作者： atif Ikram Masita Abdul Jalil Amir Bin Ngah Nadeem Iqbal Nazri Kama Azri Azmi Ahmad Salman Khan Yasir Mahmood Assad Alzayed Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics University Malaysia TerengganuKuala TerengganuMalaysia Department of Computer Science&Information Technology Faculty of Information TechnologyThe University of LahoreLahore54000Pakistan Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Information TechnologyThe University of LahoreLahore54000Pakistan Advanced Informatics Department Razak Faculty of Technology and InformaticsUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia54100Kuala LumpurMalaysia Computer Science and Information Systems Department College of Business Studies Public Authority for Applied Education and Training(PAAET)AdailiyaKuwait

Properly created and securely communicated,non-disclosure agreement(NDA)can resolve most of the common disputes related to outsourcing of offshore software maintenance(OSMO).Occasionally,these NDAs are in the form of *** the work is done offshore,these agreements or images must be shared through the Internet or stored over the *** breach of privacy,on the other hand,is a potential threat for the image owners as both the Internet and cloud servers are not void of *** article proposes a novel algorithm for securing the NDAs in the form of *** an agreement is signed between the two parties,it will be encrypted before sending to the cloud server or travelling through the public network,the *** the image is input to the algorithm,its pixels would be scrambled through the set of randomly generated rectangles for an arbitrary amount of *** confusion effects have been realized through an XOR operation between the confused image,and chaotic ***,5D multi-wing hyperchaotic system has been employed to spawn the chaotic vectors due to good properties of chaoticity it *** machine experimentation and the security analysis through a comprehensive set of validation metric vividly demonstrate the robustness,defiance to the multifarious threats and the prospects for some real-world application of the proposed encryption algorithm for the NDA images.

关键词： Non-disclosure agreement encryption decryption secret key chaoticmap confusion diffusion

Enhanced adsorptive removal of Cr(VI)in aqueous solution by polyethyleneimine modified palygorskite

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2020年第10期28卷 2650-2657页

作者： Jiahong Wang Tongtong Sun atif Saleem Yao Chen School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization of Inorganic Materials Xi'an 710021China

Polyethyleneimine(PEI)modified palygorskite(Pal)was used for the adsorption of Cr(VI)in aqueous *** absorbent was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR)and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA).Characterized results confirmed that the Pal has been successfully modified by *** modification of PEI increased the Cr(VI)adsorption performance of the Pal by the adsorption combined reduction mechanism,and amino groups of the adsorbent play the main role in the enhanced Cr(VI)*** maximum adsorption capacity was 51.10 mg·g^-1 at pH4.0 and 25°*** adsorption kinetics of Cr(VI)on the adsorbent conforms to the Langmuir isotherm *** maximum adsorption occurs at pH3,and then the adsorption capacity of PEI-Pal was decreased with the increase of p H *** adsorption kinetics of Cr(VI)on PEI-Pal was modeled with pseudo-second-order *** addition of Cl^-,SO4^2-and PO4^3-reduced the Cr(VI)adsorption by competition with Cr(VI)for the active sites of *** Cr(VI)saturated PEI-Pal can be regenerated in alkaline solution,and the adsorption capacity can still be maintained at 30.44 mg·g^-1 after 4 *** results demonstrate that PEI-Pal can be used as a potential adsorbent of Cr(VI)in aqueous solutions.

关键词： Palygorskite Polyethyleneimine Adsorption Cr(VI)

Directional mechanical and thermal properties of single-layer black phosphorus by classical molecular dynamics

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Chinese Physics B 2018年第1期27卷 535-540页

作者： Afira Maryam Ghulam Abbas Muhammad Rashid atif Sattar Department of Physics Riphah International University Department of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chonbuk National University Department of Physics COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Department of Physics Simulation Laboratory The Islamia University of Bahawalpur

Black phosphorus （BP） has received attention due to its own higher carrier mobility and layer dependent electronic properties, such as direct band gap. Interestingly, the single layer black phosphorus （SLBP） has had large popularity in applications related to thermoelectric, optoelectronic, and electronic devices. Here, we investigate the phonon spectrum, thermal conductivities, and stress strain effects. Robust anisotropy was mainly observed in the thermal conductivities together with the alongside zigzag （ZZ） direction value, compared to the armchair （AC） directions. We also investigated the attitude of stress that was anisotropic in both directions, and the stress effects were two times greater across the ZZ path than those in the AC direction at a low temperature. We obtained a ~oung＇s modulus of 63.77 and 20.74 GPa in the AC and ZZ directions, respectively, for a strain range of 0.01. These results had good agreement with first principle calculations. Our study here is useful and significant for the thermal tuning of phosphorus-based nanoelectronics and thermalelectric applications of phosphorus.

关键词： electric and thermal conductivity molecular dynamics methods carbon/carbon-based materials

Combined effects of ambient gas pressures and magnetic field on laser plasma expansion dynamics

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Plasma Science and Technology 2017年第1期19卷 79-84页

作者： atif HUSSAIN 高勋李奇郝作强林景全 School of Science Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun 130022 People's Republic of China

In this work,we investigated the influence of air gas pressures on the expansion features of nanosecond laser ablated aluminum plasma in the absence and presence of a nonuniform magnetic field using fast photography.A particular emphasis was given to the plume dynamics（shape,size） with the combined effects of ambient gas pressures and an external magnetic *** expansion,sharpening effect,and hemi-spherical structures of the aluminum plasma were observed without a magnetic field under different gas *** of the resulting plume images with the combined effects of air gas pressures and a magnetic field show significant changes,such as plume splitting,elliptical geometry changes,radial expansion,and plume ***,the total size of the plasma plume with a magnetic field was measured to be smaller than the plasma plume without a magnetic field at several background pressures.

关键词： magnetic field air pressure expansion plume front propagation

Syntheses,Spectral Studies and Bioanalyses of Some Triorganotin(IV) Complexes of Cephlaxine

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2008年第7期27卷 846-852页

作者： Wajid Rehman Bakhtiar Muhammad Farman Ali Sardar atif Department of Chemistry Hazara University MansehraPakistan

Five novel triorganotin（IV） complexes have been synthesized by refluxing trimethyl, triethyl, tributyl, triphenyl and tribenzyltin chloride with Cephlaxine. These compounds were characterized by spectroscopic （IR, IH, 13C, 119Sn NMR） techniques and elemental analysis. The results obtained through these techniques are in full agreement with the proposed 1：1 stoichiometry. The synthesized compounds were than tested against various microorganisms and fungi. The results of new products obtained showed that the triphenyltin（IV） complex displayed promising activity against all types of bacteria and fungi used while all other compounds showed significant antibacterial and antifungal activity.

关键词： cephlaxine spectra triorganotin activity bacteria

Towards Foreign Tourist at Heritage Sites Using GIS: A Case Study of Lahore

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Journal of Geographic Information System 2022年第5期14卷 516-526页

作者： atif Ali Raheema Elahi Muhammad atif Butt Rashid Mehmood Kashif Shafique Syed Amer Mahmood Department of Space Science University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan Department of Civil Engineering Ryerson University Toronto Canada Department of Geography Forman Christian College University Lahore Pakistan

Pakistan is potentially a good tourist destination for cultural and heritage overs because the Indus and Gandhara Civilizations, and a great Mughals heritage also exists in Pakistan particularly in Lahore city. Tourism is the fastest growing industry in modern world. This study is based on the number of foreign tourist who visited the heritage sites of Lahore. The purpose of the study is to examine the number of foreign tourist who visited the heritage sites of the Lahore at Shalimar Gardens, Lahore Fort and Lahore Museum and to find the tourism trend in Lahore whether it is declining or growing high. The secondary source of data was used and data was collected from archeology department, Lahore Museum and Pakistan Year Book of Statics 2014. Tools used for research purpose were Microsoft excel, Microsoft word and ARC GIS. The number of foreign tourists that visited Lahore fort were highest in 2006 i.e. 21,178 this is the highest number of tourists who visited Lahore Fort in 15 years and 2906 lowest number of foreign tourist who visited Lahore fort, at Shalimar Gardens highest number of foreign tourists was 8558 in 2000 and the lowest number was 309 in 2013 and at Lahore Museum in 7242 tourists is the highest number of Foreign tourist who visited museum in 2000 and the lowest number of foreign tourists that visited Lahore Museum was 1825 in 2010. The trend of foreign tourism in Lahore is declining after the incident of nine eleven due to terrorism. But now with the efforts of government and work of Walled city authority foreign tourism industry is growing in Lahore as it is the Queen of cities having major and attractive heritage places for tourist.

关键词： Temporal Analysis foreign Tourism Lahore Fort Shalimar Gardens Lahore Museum