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Contrast Normalization Strategies in Brain Tumor Imaging:From Preprocessing to Classification

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1539-1562页

作者： Samar M.alqhtani Toufique A.Soomro Faisal Bin ubaid Ahmed ali Muhammad Irfan Abdullah A.Asiri Department of Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Electronic Engineering The University of LarkanoLarkanaSindh75660Pakistan Computer Science Department Sukkur IBA UniversitySukkurSindh65200Pakistan Eletrical Engineering Department Sukkur IBA UniversitySukkurSindh65200Pakistan Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Radiological Sciences Department College of Applied Medical SciencesNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia

Cancer-related to the nervous system and brain tumors is a leading cause of mortality in various *** resonance imaging(MRI)and computed tomography(CT)are utilized to capture brain *** plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of brain tumors and the examination of other brain ***,manual assessment of MRI images by radiologists or experts is performed to identify brain tumors and abnormalities in the early stages for timely ***,early diagnosis of brain tumors is intricate,necessitating the use of computerized *** research introduces an innovative approach for the automated segmentation of brain tumors and a framework for classifying different regions of brain *** proposed methods consist of a pipeline with several stages:preprocessing of brain images with noise removal based on Wiener Filtering,enhancing the brain using Principal Component Analysis(PCA)to obtain well-enhanced images,and then segmenting the region of interest using the Fuzzy C-Means(FCM)clustering technique in the third *** final step involves classification using the Support Vector Machine(SVM)*** classifier is applied to various types of brain tumors,such as meningioma and pituitary tumors,utilizing the Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging(CE-MRI)*** proposed method demonstrates significantly improved contrast and validates the effectiveness of the classification framework,achieving an average sensitivity of 0.974,specificity of 0.976,accuracy of 0.979,and a Dice Score(DSC)of ***,this method exhibits a shorter processing time of 0.44 s compared to existing *** performance of this method emphasizes its significance when compared to state-of-the-art methods in terms of sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,and *** enhance the method further in the future,it is feasible to standardize the approach by incorporating a set of classifiers to increase the robustness of the brain classi

关键词： Brain tumor magnetic resonance imaging principal component analysis fuzzy c-clustering support vector machine

Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control with a Fractional-Order Integral Action

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第11期73卷 3057-3079页

作者： Maâmar Bettayeb Rachid Mansouri ubaid M.al-saggaf Abdulrahman U.alsaggaf Mohammed Moinuddin Electrical Engineering Department University of SharjahUnited Arab Emirates L2CSP Laboratory University Mouloud Mammeri of Tizi-OuzouAlgeria Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems(CEIES) King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Electricaland Computer Engineering Department King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia

Linear active disturbance rejection control(LADRC)is a powerful control structure thanks to its performance in uncertainties,internal and external disturbances estimation and *** extended state observer(ESO)based controller is the key to the LADRC *** this article,the LADRC scheme combined with a fractional-order integral action(FOILADRC)is proposed to improve the robustness of the standard *** the robust closed-loop Bode’s ideal transfer function(BITF),an appropriate pole placement method is proposed to design the set-point tracking controller of the FOI-LADRC *** simulations and experimental results on a cart-pendulum system will illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed FOI-LADRC scheme for the disturbance rejection,the set-point tracking and the improved *** illustrate the LADRC control schemes and to verify the performance of the proposed FOI-LADRC,compared to the standard LADRC and IOI-LADRC structures,two tests will be carried ***,simulation tests on an academic example will be presented to show the effect of the different parameters of the control law on the performance of the closed-loop ***,these three control structures are implemented on an experimental test bench,the cart-pendulum system,to show their efficiency and to show the superiority of the proposed method compared to the two other structures.

关键词： Fractional calculus active disturbance rejection control pole placement cart-pendulum system robust control

OBSO Based Fractional PID for MPPT-Pitch Control of Wind Turbine Systems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第5期71卷 4001-4017页

作者： Ibrahim M.Mehedi ubaid M.al-saggaf Mahendiran T.Vellingiri Ahmad H.Milyani Nordin Bin Saad Nor Zaihar Bin Yahaya Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering(ECE) King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems(CEIES) King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical&Electronics Engineering Universiti Teknologi PETRONASMalaysia

In recent times,wind energy receives maximum attention and has become a significant green energy source *** wind turbine(WT)entered into several domains such as power electronics that are employed to assist the connection process of a wind energy system and *** turbulent characteristics of wind profile along with uncertainty in the design of WT make it highly challenging for prolific power *** pitch control angle is employed to effectively operate the WT at the above nominal wind ***,the pitch controller needs to be intelligent for the extraction of sustainable secure energy and keep WTs in a safe operating *** achieve this,proportional–integral–derivative(PID)controllers are widely used and the choice of optimal parameters in the PID controllers needs to be properly *** this motivation,this paper designs an oppositional brain storm optimization(OBSO)based fractional order PID(FOPID)design for sustainable and secure energy in WT *** proposed model aims to effectually extract the maximum power point(MPPT)in the low range of weather conditions and save the WT in high wind regions by the use of pitch *** OBSO algorithm is derived from the integration of oppositional based learning(OBL)concept with the traditional BSO algorithm in order to improve the convergence rate,which is then applied to effectively choose the parameters involved in the FOPID *** performance of the presented model is validated on the pitch control of a 5 MW WT and the results are examined under different *** simulation outcomes ensured the promising characteristics of the proposed model over the other methods.

关键词： Wind turbine wind energy pitch control brain storm optimization PID controller maximum power point

Fractional Order Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Linear Flexible Joint System

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第3期70卷 5133-5142页

作者： Ibrahim M.Mehedi Rachid Mansouri ubaid M.al-saggaf Ahmed I.M.Iskanderani Maamar Bettayeb Abdulah Jeza aljohani Thangam Palaniswamy Shaikh Abdul Latif Abdul Latif Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering(ECE) King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems(CEIES) King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia L2CSP Laboratory Mouloud Mammeri UniversityTizi OuzouAlgeria Electrical&Computer Engineering Department University of SharjahUnited Arab Emirates Department of Nuclear Engineering King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia

A linear flexible joint system using fractional order linear active disturbance rejection control is studied in this *** this control scheme,the performance against disturbances,uncertainties,and attenuation is *** active disturbance rejection control(LADRC)is mainly based on an extended state observer(ESO)technology.A fractional integral(FOI)action is combined with the LADRC technique which proposes a hybrid control scheme like *** this FOI action improves the robustness of the standard *** set-point tracking of the proposed FO-LADRC scheme is designed by Bode’s ideal transfer function(BITF)based robust closed-loop concept,an appropriate pole placement *** effectiveness of the proposed FO-LADRC scheme is illustrated through experimental results on the linear flexible joint system(LFJS).The results show the enhancement of the robustness with disturbance ***,a comparative analysis is presented with the results obtained using the integer-order LADRC and FO-LADRC scheme.

关键词： Active disturbance rejection fractional calculus ADRC pole placement linear flexible joint system robust control

Control of Linear Servo Carts with Integral-Based Disturbance Rejection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第10期73卷 453-463页

作者： Ibrahim M.Mehedi Abdulah Jeza aljohani ubaid M.al-saggaf Ahmed I.Iskanderani Thangam Palaniswamy Mohamed Mahmoud Mohammed J.Abdulaal Muhammad Bilal Waleed alasmary Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering(ECE) King Abdulaziz University5521589Saudi Arabia Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems(CEIES) King Abdulaziz University6521589Saudi Arabia Electrical and Computer Engineering TN38505United States Computer and Information Systems Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkahSaudi Arabia

This paper describes a system designed for linear servo cart systems that employs an integral-based Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control(ILADRC)scheme to detect and respond to *** upgrade in this control technique provides extensive immunity to uncertainties,attenuation,internal disturbances,and external sources of *** fundamental technology base of LADRC is Extended State Observer(ESO).LADRC,when combined with Integral action,becomes a hybrid control technique,namely *** tracking is based on Bode’s Ideal Transfer Function(BITF)in this proposed ILADRC *** proves to be a very robust and appropriate pole placement *** proposed LSC system has experimented with the hybrid ILADRC technique plotted the *** the results,it is evident that the proposed ILADRC scheme enhances the robustness of the LSC system with remarkable disturbance ***,the results of a linear quadratic regulator(LQR)and ILADRC schemes are comparatively *** analysis deduced the improved performance of ILADRC over the LQR control scheme.

关键词： Pole placement ADRC Active disturbance rejection robust control linear servo cart system

Multifunctional characteristics of 3D printed polymer nanocomposites under monotonic and cyclic compression

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第12期30卷 13-22页

作者： Pawan Verma Jabir ubaid Fahad alam Suleyman Deveci S.Kumar Department of Mechanical Engineering Khalifa University of Science and TechnologyMasdar InstituteMasdar CityP.O.Box 54224Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates Borouge Pte.Ltd. Innovation CentreSas Al Nakhl6951Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates James Watt School of Engineering University of GlasgowGlasgowG128QQUK

This study presents the multifunctional characteristics of multi-walled carbon nanotube(MWCNT)/polypropylene random copolymer(PPR) composites enabled via fused filament fabrication(FFF) under monotonic and quasi-static cyclic compression. Utilizing in-house MWCNT-engineered PPR filament feedstocks, both bulk and cellular composites were realized. The morphological features of nanocomposites were examined via scanning electron microscopy, which reveals that MWCNTs are uniformly dispersed. The uniformly dispersed MWCNTs forms an electrically conductive network within the PPR matrix, and the resulting nanocomposite shows good electrical conductivity(~10^(-1)S/cm), improved mechanical performance(modulus increases by 125% and compressive strength increases by 25% for 8 wt% MWCNT loading) and pronounced piezoresistive response(gauge factor of 27.9-8.5 for bulk samples)under compression. The influence of strain rate on the piezoresistive response of bulk samples(4 wt% of MWCNT) under compression was also measured. Under repeated cyclic compression(2% constant strain amplitude), the nanocomposite exhibited stable piezoresistive performance up to 100 cycles. The piezoresistive response under repeated cyclic loading with increasing strain amplitude of was also *** gauge factor of BCC and FCC cellular composites(4 wt% of MWCNT) with a relative density of 30%was observed to be 46.4 and 30.2 respectively, under compression. The higher sensitivity of the BCC plate-lattice could be attributed to its higher degree of stretching-dominated deformation behavior than the FCC plate-lattice, which exhibits bending-dominated behavior. The 3D printed cellular PPR/MWCNT composites structures were found to show excellent piezoresistive self-sensing characteristics and open new avenues for in situ structural health monitoring in various applications.

关键词： Carbon nanotubes Nanoengineered polymer composites 3D printing Piezoresistive self-sensing Lattice structures

Smart Techniques for LULC Micro Class Classification Using Landsat8 Imagery

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 5545-5557页

作者： Mutiullah Jamil Hafeez ul Rehman SaleemUllah Imran Ashraf Saqib ubaid Department of Computer Science Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information TechnologyRahim Yar Khan64200Pakistan Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan-si38541Korea

Wheat species play important role in the price of products and wheat production *** are several mathematical models used for the estimation of the wheat crop but these models are implemented without considering the wheat species which is an important independent *** task of wheat species identification is challenging both for human experts as well as for computer vision-based *** the use of satellite remote sensing,it is possible to identify and monitor wheat species on a large scale at any stage of the crop life *** this work,nine popular wheat species are identified by using Landsat8 operational land imager(OLI)and thermal infrared sensor(TIRS)*** thousand samples of eachwheat crop species are acquired every fifteen days with a temporal resolution of ten multispectral bands(band two to band eleven).This study employs random forest(RF),artificial neural network,support vector machine,Naive Bayes,and logistic regression for nine types of wheat *** addition,deep neural networks are also *** results indicate that RF shows the best performance of 91%accuracy while DNN obtains a 90.2%*** suggest that remotely sensed data can be used in wheat type estimation and to improve the performance of the mathematical models.

关键词： Mathematical model wheat crop estimation landsat8 remote sensing machine learning random forest deep neural network

Analysis of TOPSIS techniques based on bipolar complex fuzzy N-soft setting and their applications in decision-making problems

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2023年第2期8卷 478-499页

作者： Tahir Mahmood ubaid ur Rehman Zeeshan ali Izatmand Haleemzai Department of Mathematics and Statistics International Islamic University IslamabadIslamabadPakistan Department of Higher Mathematics Polytechnical University KabulKabulAfghanistan

A novel model termed a bipolar complex fuzzy N-soft set(BCFN-SS)is initiated for tackling information that involves positive and negative aspects,the second dimension,and parameterised grading *** theory of BCFN-SS is the generalisation of two various theories,that is,bipolar complex fuzzy(BCF)and *** invented model of BCFN-SS helps decision-makers to cope with the genuine-life dilemmas containing BCF information along with parameterised grading at the same ***,various algebraic operations,including the usual type of union,intersection,complements,and a few others types,are *** primary operational laws for BCFNSS are also ***,a technique for order preference by similarity to the ideal solution(TOPSIS)approach is devised in the setting of BCFN-SS for managing strategic decision-making(DM)dilemmas containing BCFN-SS *** in mind the usefulness and benefits of the TOPSIS approach,two various types of TOPSIS approaches in the environment of BCFN-SS are devised and then a numerical example for exposing the usefulness of the devised TOPSIS approach is *** disclose the prominence and benefits of the devised work,the devised approaches with numerous prevailing work are compared.

关键词： aggregation operators bipolar complex fuzzy N-soft sets decision-making similarity measures TOPSIS techniques

A Review of Wideband Circularly Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antennas

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China Communications 2017年第6期14卷 65-79页

作者： ubaid Ullah Mohd Fadzil Ain Zainal Arifin Ahmad School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Universiti Sains Malaysia Nibong Tebal 14300 Pulau Pinang Malaysia School of Material and Mineral Resource Engineering Universiti Sains Malaysia Nibong Tebal 14300 Pulau Pinang Malaysia

This article presents a technical review of circularly polarized(CP) dielectric resonator antennas(DRA) for wideband *** primary objective of this review is,to highlight the techniques used by different researchers for generating circular polarization in ***,a general idea of circular polarization and it advantages over linear polarization is presented,and then all the major developments made in the CP DRA are *** emphasis of the paper is on the wideband circularly polarized dielectric resonator *** current state of the art and all the realizable features of the CP DRA are addressed ***,some recommendations for future CP DRAs are given and the paper ends with concluding remarks.

关键词：圆极化技术介质谐振器宽带应用天线综述 DRA 研究人员线性极化