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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第7期18卷 1493-1494页

作者： Jorge Pascual-Guerra JoséA.Rodríguez-navarro Carlos L.Paíno Service of Neurobiology-Research Ramón y Cajal University Hospital-IRYCISMadridSpain Department of Cellular Biology Complutense UniversityMadridSpain

Cell replacement therapy has long been proposed as a treatment for the damaged nervous *** of the most challenging aspects of such a strategy,however,is finding sources of donor cells for *** neural cells are rarely an option as every cell in the nervous system has a defined function that would be lost if that cell was to be *** possibility would be sourcing precursor or differentiated cells from fetal tissues;however,aside from ethical issues,heterologous cells are at risk of immunological rejection in the long *** improvements over the past 15 years have led to the possibility that autologous non-neural cells could be used for cell transplantation through their conversion into neural derivatives.

关键词： neural programming removed

Zeolite-templated carbons as effective sorbents to remove methylsiloxanes and derivatives:A computational screening

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Green Energy & Environment 2021年第6期6卷 884-892页

作者： Shiru Lin Kaitlyn A.Jacoby Jinxing Gu Dariana R.Vega-Santander arturo J.Hernaandez-Maldonado Zhongfang Chen Department of Chemistry University of Puerto RicoRío PiedrasSan JuanPR 00931USA Department of Chemistry&Biochemistry Elizabethtown CollegeElizabethtownPA 17022USA Department of Chemical Engineering University of Puerto RicoMayaguez CampusMayaguezPR 00681USA

Though widely used in our daily lives,volatile methylsiloxanes and derivatives are emerging contaminants and becoming a high-priority environment and public health *** effective sorbent materials can remove siloxanes in a cost-effective ***,by means of Grand Canonical Monte Carlo(GCMC)simulations,we evaluated the potentials of the recently proposed 68 stable zeolite-templated carbons(ZTCs)(PNAS 2018,115,E8116-E8124)for the removal of four linear methylsiloxanes and derivatives as well as two cyclic methylsiloxanes by the calculated average loading and average adsorption energy *** ZTCs,namely ISV,FAU1,FAU3,and H8326836,were identified with the top 50%adsorption performance toward all the six targeted contaminants,which outperform activated *** first principles computations revealed that steric hindrance,electrostatic interactions(further enhanced by charge transfer),and CH-p interactions account for the outstanding adsorption performance of these *** work provides a quick procedure to computationally screen promising ZTCs for siloxane removal,and help guide future experimental and theoretical investigations.

关键词： Zeolite-templated carbons Contaminants of emerging concern Methylsiloxanes GCMC simulations Density functional theory calculations

Triboelectric nanogenerator based on electrodeposited Ag octahedral nano-assemblies

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能源化学:英文版 2023年第8期83卷 478-495,I0012页

作者： M.Edith navarro-Segura Margarita Sanchez-Dominguez Ana Arizmendi-Morquecho J.Alvarez-Quintana Group of Colloidal and Interfacial Chemistry Applied to Nanomaterials and Nanoformulations Centro de Investigacion en Materiales Avanzados S.C Unidad MonterreyAlianza Norte#202Autopista Monterrey-Aeropuerto Km.10.C.P.66628 ApodacaNuevo LeonMexico GENES-Group of Embedded Nanomaterials for Energy Scavenging Centro de Investigacion en Materiales Avanzados S.C.Unidad MonterreyAlianza Norte#202Autopista Monterrey-Aeropuerto Km.10.C.P.66628 ApodacaNuevo LeonMexico

The tremendous potential of triboelectric generators-TENGs for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy places them as one of the most promising energy harvesting technologies. In this work, the fabrication of enhanced performance TENGs using Ag octahedron nano-assemblies on ITO as electrodes significantly increases the electric charge collection of the induced tribocharges. Thereby, nanostructured electrical contacts coated with Ag macroscale nano-assemblies with octahedral features were obtained by the electrodeposition technique on flexible PET/ITO substrates. Consequently, the nanostructured triboelectric generator-TENG exhibited 65 times more maximum output power, and almost 10 times more open circuit output voltage than that of a TENG with non-nanostructured contacts passing from μW to m W capabilities, which was attributed to the increment of intrinsic interface states due to a higher effective contact area in the former. Likewise, output performances of TENGs also displayed an asymptotic behavior on the output voltage as the operating frequency of the mechanical oscillations increased, which is attributed to a decrement in the internal impedance of the device with frequency. Furthermore, it is shown that the resulting electrical output power can successfully drive low power consumption electronic devices. On that account, the present research establishes a promising platform which contributes in an original way to the development of the TENGs technology.

关键词： Triboelectric generator Nanostructured electrodeposited electrodes Ag octahedral nanoassemblies Electrode surface structure

The biodiversity of myxomycetes in central Chile

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Fungal Diversity 2013年第2期59卷 3-32页

作者： Carlos Lado Diana Wrigley de Basanta arturo Estrada-Torres Steven L.Stephenson Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid CSIC.Plaza de Murillo228014 MadridSpain Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Biológicas Univ.Autónoma de TlaxcalaApdo.Postal 183Tlaxcala 90000Mexico Department of Biological Sciences University of ArkansasFayettevilleAR 72701USA

The results obtained from two expeditions to survey the biodiversity of myxomycetes in Central Chile are reported in this *** surveys were carried out as part of Global Biodiversity of Eumycetozoans project funded by the National Science Foundation(USA)and the Myxotropic project funded by the Spanish *** expeditions were made to the temperate zone of the central part of the country between 23°and 39°South latitudes,which is characterized by Mediterranean vegetation,as well as to the transition areas between the arid and semi-arid regions of northern Chile,and the humid,cold Valdivian and Andean-Patagonian forests of the far *** of the fifteen regions of the country,from Antofagasta to Araucanía,in selected areas where the native vegetation is well preserved,were included in these *** 600 collections were obtained,and a total of 110 species of myxomycetes representing 29 genera have been *** of these(Dianema succulenticola,Didymium chilense)are species new to science and are described in this paper,12 species(Collaria nigricapillitia,Comatricha alta,Cribraria oregana,Dianema depressum,Didymium eximium,***,Enerthenema melanospermum,Lepidoderma chailletii,Macbrideola ovoidea,Physarum clavisporum,*** and Trichia alpina)were previously unknown for either the Neotropics or South America,and 49 additional species are new records for *** are provided on the morphology,distribution and ecology of selected species and light and SEM micrographs of the most significant species are *** evaluation of the biodiversity of myxomycetes in Chile,with special emphasis on the endemic plants that provided the substrates with which they were associated,and a comparative analysis of our results with those from other countries of South America is presented.

关键词： Amoebozoa Distribution Endemic plants Mediterranean vegetation Myxogastria Plasmodial slime moulds

Biodiversity studies of myxomycetes in Madagascar

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Fungal Diversity 2013年第2期59卷 55-83页

作者： Diana Wrigley de Basanta Carlos Lado arturo Estrada-Torres Steven L.Stephenson Real Jardín Botánico CSICPlaza de Murillo228014 MadridSpain Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Biológicas Universidad Autónoma de TlaxcalaApartado Postal 183Tlaxcala 90000 TlaxcalaMexico Department of Biological Sciences University of ArkansasFayettevilleAR 72701USA

The results of the first comprehensive study of myxomycetes from the island of Madagascar,a world biodiversity hotspot,are reported in this *** island is of continental origin,the fourth largest in the world,and has been geographically isolated for more than 160 million years,since its separation from *** isolation,size and topography of Madagascar have triggered the development of a great variety of different habitats and favoured multiple evolutionary pathways,resulting in many animals and plants that exist nowhere else on *** for the biodiversity survey of the central and southern parts of the island took place in May 2009,to coincide with the end of the rainy *** moist forest,sclerophyll forest and dry forest were selected for sampling in Ranomafana,Andringitra,Andohahela and L’Isalo National *** unique vegetation was sampled in the spiny dry forest and succulent scrub with plants from the genera Alluaudia,Euphorbia,Kalanchoe and *** survey produced 124 species from 22 different genera in more than 750 myxomycete *** this paper one species,Perichaena madagascariensis,is described as new to science,21 species are new records for Africa,and 106 are reported for the first time from *** unusual collections included Physarum lakhanpalii that appeared on Ravenala madagascariensis,Fuligo intermedia and Licea nannengae found on Adansonia grandidieri,Perichaena pulcherrima,Physarum dictyosporum,and *** on Euphorbia and Licea rufocuprea on *** scope,methods and results of this survey are included in this paper,and comments are made on the ecology,distribution and substrate association of the myxomycetes of these areas of ***,micrographs and SEM images of interesting species are *** results indicate that the island of Madagascar has a unique assemblage of species of myxomycetes,different from neighbouring islands and from similar but distant envi

关键词： Amoebozoa Biogeography Endemism Myxogastria SEM Spiny forest

From contraction to gene expression:nanojunctions of the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum deliver site-and function-specific calcium signals

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2016年第8期59卷 749-763页

作者： A.Mark Evans Nicola Fameli Oluseye A.Ogunbayo Jingxian Duan Jorge navarro-Dorado Centre for Integrative Physiology College of Medicine and Veterinary MedicineHugh Robson BuildingUniversity of EdinburghEdinburgh EH8 9XDUK Institute of Biophysics Medical University of GrazGraz 8010Austria

Calcium signals determine, for example, smooth muscle contraction and changes in gene expression. How calcium signals select for these processes is enigmatic. We build on the "panjunctional sarcoplasmic reticulum" hypothesis, describing our view that different calcium pumps and release channels, with different kinetics and affinities for calcium, are strategically positioned within nanojunctions of the SR and help demarcate their respective cytoplasmic nanodomains. SERCA2 b and Ry R1 are preferentially targeted to the sarcoplasmic reticulum(SR) proximal to the plasma membrane(PM), i.e., to the superficial buffer barrier formed by PM-SR nanojunctions, and support vasodilation. In marked contrast, SERCA2 a may be entirely restricted to the deep, perinuclear SR and may supply calcium to this sub-compartment in support of vasoconstriction. Ry R3 is also preferentially targeted to the perinuclear SR, where its clusters associate with lysosome-SR nanojunctions. The distribution of Ry R2 is more widespread and extends from this region to the wider cell. Therefore, perinuclear Ry R3 s most likely support the initiation of global calcium waves at L-SR junctions, which subsequently propagate by calcium-induced calcium release via Ry R2 in order to elicit contraction. Data also suggest that unique SERCA and Ry R are preferentially targeted to invaginations of the nuclear membrane. Site- and function-specific calcium signals may thus arise to modulate stimulus-response coupling and transcriptional cascades.

关键词： calcium nanojunction ryanodine receptor sarco/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase smooth muscle gene expression contraction

Improving shipboard electronics cooling system by optimizing the heat sinks configuration

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2022年第5期7卷 498-508页

作者： Hamid Maleki Mohammad Reza Safaei arturo S.Leon Taseer Muhammad Truong Khang Nguyen Department of Mechanical Engineering Isfahan University of TechnologyIsfahan 84156-83111Iran Department of Mechanical Engineering Florida International UniversityMiamiFL 33174USA Department of Medical Research China Medical University HospitalChina Medical UniversityTaichungTaiwan Mechanical Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Florida International UniversityMiamiFL 33174USA Department of Mathematics College of SciencesKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61413Saudi Arabia Division of Computational Physics Institute for Computational ScienceTon Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam

With the increase of high-power electrical components in modern ships,especially fully electric ships with electric propulsion drive(EPD),the cooling of EPD electrical components has become particularly *** optimal configurations for heat sinks with high thermal efficiency plays an essential role in this regard.A new technique for improving the efficiency of heat sinks is the utilization of perforated *** study examined the effects of perforation geometry(shape and size)on laminar airflow flow and heat transfer characteristics over a perforated plate-fin heat ***-dimensional simulations were conducted using the finite-volume scheme based on the SIMPLE *** this research,the effects of perforation shape and size on various parameters,e.g.,total drag force,average Nusselt number,perforated fin efficiency(PFE),heat transfer performance enhancement(HTPE),and fin optimization factor(η)were *** results confirmed that at a specific heat transfer surface area for perforated fins,the highest efficiency is achieved by circular *** contrast,the square perforations due to geometric similarity to rectangular fins could reach the maximum ***,fins with square perforations could achieve the most optimal ***,results showed that for a constant perforations size,change in perforations shape improves HTPE,PFE,andηby more than 40%,45%,and 110%,***,by modifying perforations size for a specified shape,an increment of more than 35%,40%,and 150%is observed in HTPE,PFE,andη,respectively.

关键词： Forced convection Laminar flow Perforated fin Plate-fin heat sink Nusselt number

Morphological and genetic differentiation in isolated populations of Mexican beech Fagus grandifolia ***

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第5期32卷 2169-2179页

作者： Dulce María Galván-Hernández Pablo Octavio-Aguilar Luis Lazcano-Cruz arturo Sánchez-González Population Ecology Laboratory of the Biological Research Center Autonomous University of HidalgoKm 4.5 Pachuca-Tulancingo HighwayCP 42184 Mineral de La ReformaHidalgoMexico Genetic Laboratory of the Biological Research Center Autonomous University of HidalgoKm 4.5 Pachuca-Tulancingo HighwayCP 42184 Mineral de La ReformaHidalgoMexico

Mexican beech[Fagus grandifolia ***(Martinez)***]is a subspecies endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental Mountains and considered endangered due to the low density of its populations and high degree of habitat fragmentation and environmental *** its morphological and genetic variation is associated with its ability to adapt to changes in environmental conditions,the objective of this study was to determine whether phenotypic and genotypic variation exist,and it relationships with population reduction *** four beech populations in the states of Hidalgo and Veracruz,we analyzed 11 morphological variables for leaves and 6 micros atellite *** morphological variables that to discriminate between populations were related to the size of the leaf,but a robust differentiation pattern was not found,given that independent groups of leaves were *** populations located closest to each other,had greater genetic variation and less genetic distance;populations in the extreme north and south had the lowest genetic *** differentiation among populations was associated with reduction in population *** the 3 localities in Hidalgo,recent bottlenecks were identified,and in Veracruz,an old bottleneck was *** in leaf morphology and genetic structure of Mexican beech populations could be the result of a combination of various geographical,climate and ecological factors.

关键词： Adaptation Bottleneck Genetic structure Leaf morphology Mexico Sierra madre oriental

Design and Implementation of a Rehabilitation Upper-limb Exoskeleton Robot Controlled by Cognitive and Physical Interfaces

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第5期19卷 1374-1391页

作者： arturo Gonzalez‑Mendoza Ivett Quinones‑Uriostegui Sergio Salazar‑Cruz Alberto‑Isaac Perez‑Sanpablo Ricardo Lopez‑Gutierrez Rogelio Lozano LAFMIA UMI Center for Research and AdvancedStudies of National Polytechnic InstituteAv.Instituto Politecnico Nacional No.250807360 Mexico CityMexico Motion Analysis Lab National Institute of Rehabilitation Luis Guillermo Ibarra IbarraCalz.Mexico Xochimilco No.28914389 Mexico CityMexico CONACYT-CINVESTAV Av.Instituto Politecnico Nacional 250807360 Mexico CityMexico UTC-CNRS UMR Sorbonne UniversitesUTC-CNRS UMR7253 HeudiasycCompiegneFrance

This paper presents an upper limb exoskeleton that allows cognitive(through electromyography signals)and physical user interaction(through load cells sensors)for passive and active exercises that can activate neuroplasticity in the rehabilitation process of people who suffer from a neurological *** the exoskeleton to be easily accepted by patients who suffer from a neurological injury,we used the ISO9241-210:2010 as a methodology design *** the first steps of the design process,design requirements were collected from previous usability tests and ***,as a second step,a technological solution is proposed,and as a third step,the system was evaluated through performance and user *** part of the technological solution and to allow patient participation during the rehabilitation process,we have proposed a hybrid admittance control whose input is load cell or electromyography *** hybrid admittance control is intended for active therapy exercises,is easily implemented,and does not need musculoskeletal modeling to ***,electromyography signals classification models and features were evaluated to identify the best settings for the cognitive human–robot interaction.

关键词： Human Robot interaction Hybrid admittance control Surface electromyography Upper-limb exoskeletal robot

A New Phasor Estimator for PMU Applications:P Class and M Class

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2020年第1期8卷 55-66页

作者： Jose R.Razo-Hernandez arturo Mejia-Barron David Granados-Lieberman Martin Valtierra-Rodriguez Jose F.Gomez-Aguilar ENAP-Research Group Facultad de IngenieríaUniversidad Autónoma de Querétaro(UAQ)San CayetanoC.P.76807México ENAP-Research Group Departamento de Ingeniería ElectromecánicaInstituto Tecnológico Superior de Irapuato(ITESI)Colonia El CopalC.P.36821México CONACyT-Centro Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico(CENIDET) Tecnológico Nacional de MéxicoInterior Internado Palmira S/NCol.PalmiraC.P.62490México

Phasor measurement units(PMUs)are fundamental tools in the applications of modern power systems,where synchronized phasor estimations are *** accuracy and dynamic performance requirements for phasor,frequency,and rate of change of frequency(ROCOF)estimations are established in the IEEE Std.C37.118.1-2011 along with the IEEE Std.C37.118.1 a-2014,where two PMU performances are suggested:P class filters for applications requiring fast response and M class filters for applications requiring high rejection to aliased *** this paper,a methodology to design new phasor estimators that satisfy the P class and M class requirements in PMUs is *** proposed methodology is based on finite impulse response filters,brick-wall filters,and complex filter design concepts,where frequency range,time performance,harmonic rejection and out-of-band interference requirements are considered in its design.A comparative analysis using the reference model given by the IEEE Std.C37.118.1 is *** results show the effectiveness of the phasor estimators under steady-state and dynamic conditions according to the PMU standard,making them suitable tools for applications in power systems.

关键词： Brick-wall filter complex filter IEEE Std.C37.118.1 M class P class phasor measurement unit(PMU) phasor estimator