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Gender disparities and woman-specific trends in Barrett’s esophagus in the United States:An 11-year nationwide populationbased study

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World Journal of Methodology 2025年第1期15卷 60-71页

作者： Karina Fatakhova Faisal Inayat Hassam Ali Pratik Patel Attiq Ur Rehman Arslan Afzal Muhammad Sarfraz Shiza Sarfraz Gul Nawaz Ahtshamullah Chaudhry Rubaid Dhillon arthur Dilibe Benjamin Glazebnik Lindsey Jones Emily Glazer Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Mather Hospital and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra UniversityPort JeffersonNY 11777United States Department of Internal Medicine Allama Iqbal Medical CollegeLahorePunjab 54550Pakistan Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology East Carolina University Brody School of MedicineGreenvilleNC 27834United States Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical CenterWilkes-BarrePA 18711United States Department of Internal Medicine East Carolina University Brody School of MedicineGreenvilleNC 27834United States Department of Internal Medicine St.Dominic's HospitalJacksonMS 39216United States Department of Gastroenterology Hepatologyand NutritionCleveland Clinic FoundationClevelandOH 44195United States Department of Internal Medicine Mather Hospital and Hofstra University ZuckerSchool of MedicinePort JeffersonNY 11777United States

BACKGROUND Barrett's esophagus(BE)is a known premalignant precursor to esophageal adenocarcinoma(EAC).The prevalence rates continue to rise in the United States,but many patients who are at risk of EAC are not *** practice guidelines include male gender as a predisposing factor for BE and *** population-based clinical evidence regarding female gender remains *** To study comparative trends of gender disparities in patients with BE in the United *** A nationwide retrospective study was conducted using the 2009-2019 National Inpatient Sample(NIS)*** with a primary or secondary diagnosis code of BE were *** major outcome of interest was determining the gender disparities in patients with *** analysis for respective outcomes for females was also reported to ascertain any time-based *** We identified 1204190 patients with BE for the study *** the included patients,717439(59.6%)were men and 486751(40.4%)were *** mean age was higher in women than in men(67.1±0.4 vs 66.6±0.3 years,P<0.001).The rate of BE per 100000 total NIS hospitalizations for males increased from 144.6 in 2009 to 213.4 in 2019(P<0.001).The rate for females increased from 96.8 in 2009 to 148.7 in 2019(P<0.001).There was a higher frequency of obesity among women compared to men(17.4%vs 12.6%,P<0.001).Obesity prevalence among females increased from 12.3%in 2009 to 21.9%in 2019(P<0.001).A lower prevalence of smoking was noted in women than in men(20.8%vs 35.7%,P<0.001).However,trend analysis showed an increasing prevalence of smoking among women,from 12.9%in 2009 to 30.7%in 2019(P<0.001).Additionally,there was a lower prevalence of alcohol abuse,Helicobacter pylori(***),and diabetes mellitus among females than males(P<0.001).Trend analysis showed an increasing prevalence of alcohol use disorder and a decreasing prevalence of *** and diabetes mellitus among women(P<0.001).CONCLUSION The prevalence of BE among

关键词： Barrett’s esophagus Gender disparity Epidemiological trends Esophageal adenocarcinoma Screening endoscopy Female gender Risk factors

Computational and experimental study on corrosion inhibition potential of the synergistic 1:1 combination of Arabic and cashew gums on mild steel

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Petroleum Research 2020年第2期5卷 170-180页

作者： David Ebuka arthur Department of Chemistry Base UniversityAbujaNigeria

The synergistic study of Acacia Senegal (arabic gum) and Anacardium occidentale (cashew gum) combination in corrosion inhibition of mild steel was carried out to determine the inhibition efficiency of their combination. The gums were purified using standard methods and the blend prepared using the method as described by Femi – Oyewo et al. The blend was then used for corrosion study at two temperatures (303 K and 333 K) and the corrosion rates calculated. The adsorption process was found to satisfy the Langmuir isotherm and hence the sorption study reveals that the interaction is a physical one since the free energy of adsorption (ΔG^(o) ads kJ/mol) is given as (−16.47 and −15.61) kJ/mol at temperature T = 303 K and 333K accordingly. The GCMS technique was used to characterize the blend, five chemical compounds and their area percentage [6-O-(1-L-maloyl)-alpha-,beta-D-Glcp (veracylglucan A) (22.11%), 6-Octadecanoic acid (55.76%), Methylhexadecanoate (3.97%), 1-Pentadecane carboxylic acid (10.78%) and 9, 12-Octadecadienoic acid (7.38%)] were identified and subjected to computation corrosion study, the binding energy for the constituents of the blend on Fe surface were computed using Accelrys Material Studio and the mean values were found to be −327.097 kJ/mol, −446.943 kJ/mol, −602.826 kJ/mol, −608.625 kJ/mol and −693.749 kJ/mol respectively.

关键词： Arabic gum Cashew gum Synergy DFT Corrosion

Efficacy of chlorfenapyr against adult Tribolium castaneum exposed on concrete＂ effects of exposure interval, concentration and the presence of a food source after exposure

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Insect Science 2009年第2期16卷 157-163页

作者： Frank H. arthur USDA-ARS Grain Marketing and Production Research Center Manhattan Kansas USA

Chlorfenapyr, an insecticidal pyrrole, was applied to concrete arenas at concentrations of 1. 1, 0.825, 0.55, and 0.275 g of active ingredient [AI]/m^2. Adult Tribolium castaneum （Herbst）, the red flour beetle, were exposed for 2, 4, or 8 h at each concentration, then removed and held either with or without food （wheat flour） for 7 days. Survival was assessed when the beetles were removed fi＇om the exposure arenas and daily during the post- exposure period. In the presence of food, survival was high regardless of concentration and the day on which post-treatment survival was assessed, but survival did decrease as the exposure period increased from 4 to 8 h. When the beetles were not given food after exposure, survival at each concentration and exposure period declined during the 1-week post- exposure assessments. This pattern of decrease could be described by linear and non-linear equations. Results show the presence of food material greatly compromised effectiveness of the insecticide, and emphasize the importance of cleaning and sanitation in conjunction with insecticide treatments.

关键词： chlorfenapyr efficacy sanitation Tribolium castaneum

Aerosol distribution and efficacy in a commercial food warehouse

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Insect Science 2008年第2期15卷 133-140页

作者： Frank H. arthur USDA-ARS Grain Marketing and Production Research Center Manhattan Kansas USA

A series of field trials were conducted in a commercial food storage facility to evaluate exposure of stored-product insects to aerosol formulations of synergized pyrethrins and the insect growth regulator methoprene. When adults of Tribolium castaneum （Herbst）, the red flour beetle, and Tribolium confusum （Jacqueline DuVal）, the confused flour beetle were exposed with and without a food source to synergized pyrethrin aerosol, there was no difference in adult mortality with respect to availability of food at either 7 or 14 days after exposure （P≥0.05）. However, mortality was lower in T. confusum （40.4% and 79.3% with flour at 7 and 14 days, 38.9% and 84.8% without flour at 7 and 14 days） compared to T. castaneum （96.5% and 99.8% with flour at 7 and 14 days, 91.0% and 98.7% without flour at 7 and 14 days）. Few late-stage larvae and pupae of either species exposed to the pyrethrin aerosol emerged as adults. In tests with methoprene aerosol, adult emergence of exposed 3- and 4-week-old larvae of T. confusum was less than 2%. Only 0.3% of 4-week-old larvae of T. castaneum exposed in open and obstructed areas emerged as adults. Emergence of adults from eggs of Plodia interpunctella （Hubner）, the Indianmeal moth, embedded in culture media and exposed to the methoprene aerosol was 13.2%±3.5%. Results show that the aerosols evaluated in our study could give effective control of some of the major storedproduct insect pests in commercial food storage facilities, and may offer an alternative to fumigation.

关键词： aerosols control methoprene Plodia pyrethrin Tribolium

CPSF30-L: A direct connection between mRNA polyadenylation and m^(6)A RNA modification in plants

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Molecular Plant 2021年第5期14卷 711-713页

作者： arthur G.Hunt Department of Plant and Soil Sciences University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40546-0312USA

Alternative polyadenylation-the series of events that leads to the production of different mRNA isoforms from a primary transcript via usage of different polyadenylation sites within the transcript-is an important facet of gene expression in *** the proteins that control alternative polyadenylation in plants is CPSF30,a core subunit of the polyadenylation complex(Chakrabarti and Hunt,2015).In plants,CPSF30 integrates cellular signaling with numerous growth and developmental processes through an interaction with calmodulin(Chakrabarti and Flunt,2015).

关键词： CPSF integrate modification

JAMES GLIMM:MATHEMATICIAN,FRIEND,MENTOR

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2010年第2期30卷 369-376页

作者： arthur Jaffe Thomas Spencer Department of Mathematics Harvard University School of Mathematics Institute for Advanced Study

A description of Jim＇s contributions to mathematics would take us far beyond our expertise. Jim was never content to spend too long in any one area of mathematics. Operator algebras, hyperbolic systems of conservation laws, fluid dynamics, quantum field theory and statistical mechanics and the computational aspects of applied mathematics are just a few of the areas to which Jim has contributed. Here we relate a few impressionistic recollections of personal interactions, together with some ideas about his work in quantum field theory and statistical mechanics. In spite of the non-technical character of these observations, we hope nevertheless that they will provide pleasure for our dear friend and for other readers as well.

关键词： JAMES GLIMM work

Anti-inflammatory mechanism of electroacupuncture involves the modulation of multiple systems,levels and targets and is not limited to“driving the vagus-adrenal axis”

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第4期21卷 320-323页

作者： arthur Yin Fan American TCM Association ViennaVA 22182USA McLean Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine PLCViennaVA 22182USA

In October 2021,an international collaborative study on the use of electroacupuncture(EA)to treat inflammation was published in the journal Nature by *** Ma’s *** on the results of EA on inflammation in the mouse model of lipopolysaccharide inflammatory storm,the study showed that the distal effect of acupuncture can be achieved by“driving the vagus-adrenal axis(through the adrenal medulla,by releasing catecholamines).”PROKR2Cre-marked sensory neurons,which innervate the deep hindlimb fascia but not the abdominal fascia,are crucial for driving this *** study suggests the existence of specificity distribution of acupoints,that different EA stimulation intensities or different needle penetration depths have different therapeutic effects,that photosensitive stimulation may be a substitute for needle acupuncture,and that massage,stretching and body movements may also activate PROKR2Cremarkable dorsal root ganglion sensory neurons and elicit anti-inflammatory ***,results of some other studies are contrary to the conclusions of Ma’s *** examples:low-intensity EA at GB30 point significantly reduced the inflammation in the rat model of persistent inflammation,which is more relevant to the real daily acupuncture practice,and this effect was partly related to the adrenal cortex and associated with the stimulation of corticosterone and adrenocorticotropic hormone;manual acupuncture(similar to the low-intensity EA)at KI3,Zhichuan point(an extra point),*** effective in a severe COVID-19 patient with sepsis;stimulating ST25 with low-intensity EA or manual acupuncture was effective against gastrointestinal inflammations;the above mentioned points are not in an area enriched with PROKR2Cre-marked sensory nerve *** shows that the mechanism of EA against inflammation includes modulating multi-systems,multi-levels and multi-targets,which does not limit to“driving the vagus-adrenal axis.”

关键词： Electric acupuncture Acupuncture Anti-inflammation Mechanism Adrenal Autonomic nerves

Expediting the transition from replacement medicine to tissue engineering

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2016年第2期3卷 111-113页

作者： arthur J.Coury Department of Chemical Engineering Northeastern UniversityBostonMAUSA

In this article,an expansive interpretation of“Tissue Engineering”is proposed which is in congruence with classical and recent published definitions.I further simplify the definition of tissue engineering as:“Exerting systematic control of the body’s cells,matrices and fluids.”As a consequence,many medical therapies not commonly considered tissue engineering are placed in this category because of their effect on the body’s *** the progress of tissue engineering strategies is inexorable and generally positive,it has been subject to setbacks as have many important medical *** practice is currently undergoing a transition on several fronts(academics,start-up companies,going concerns)from the era of“replacement medicine”where body parts and functions are replaced by mechanical,electrical or chemical therapies to the era of tissue engineering where health is restored by regeneration generation or limitation of the body’s tissues and functions by exploiting our expanding knowledge of the body’s biological processes to produce natural,healthy outcomes.

关键词： tissue engineering medical devices combination products regenerative medicine

Degree of nutrient consumption as an aging index of upwelling or vertically mixed water in the northern Taiwan Strait

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2005年第1期24卷 115-124页

作者： CHEN Chentung arthur HSING Liyu Institute of Marine Geology and Chemistry National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung ChinaInstitute of Marine Geology and Chemistry National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung China

In order to determine the relative aging status of upwelled or vertically mixed water in the northern Taiwan Strait, a recently developed method of calculating the degree of nutrient consumption (DNC) was employed. Upwelling was detected at a water depth of about 75 m in summer. Bottom waters in the aphotic zone and newly-upwelled waters in the euphoric zone were found to be low in terms of their DNC. In general, a low DNC was noted alongside the other traditional upwelling indicators, such as lower temperature and degree of oxygen saturation, but higher salinity, apparent oxygen utilization, nutrient contents and chlorophyll-a. Enhanced vertical mixing, but without an apparent upwelling signal, was detected near the same location in winter.

关键词： upwelling degree of nutrient consumption Taiwan Strait dissolved organic nitrogen dissolved organic phosphorus