检索结果-南通市图书馆

Studying the efficacy of isolation as a control strategy and elimination of tuberculosis in India:A mathematical model

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Infectious Disease Modelling 2023年第2期8卷 458-470页

作者： archana singh bhadauria Hom Nath Dhungana Vinay Verma Stephen Woodcock Tapan Rai Department of Mathematics and Statistics Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur UniversityIndia School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences University of Technology SydneyAustralia Faculty of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences Institute of Natural Sciences and HumanitiesShri Ramswaroop Memorial UniversityUttar PradeshIndia

India has the highest burden of both tuberculosis(TB)and multidrug-resistant TB(MDRTB)based on the WHO Global TB Report *** the available data suggest that the total TB incidence has declined,the absolute number of new cases is still *** number of reported TB cases in India in 2018 was 2.2 million,which was 1.5 million in *** 47%increment in TB case notification in India within a decade shows a persistent public health *** contributes about 22%of the World's TB *** National Strategic Plan 2017e2025,sets out the government plans to eliminate TB by ***,the milestone seems unrealistic to achieve the TB eradication goal by *** developed a five-dimensional mathematical model to understand the TB dynamics in India and investigate the possibility of the earliest TB eradication time *** model stratifies the entire TB class into three different classes as drug-sensitive(DS),MDR,and isolated *** effective reproduction number,equilibrium points,and stability analysis of the model were carried *** model predicts the total estimated cases of DS-TB and MDR-TB from 2018 to 2035 through numerical simulation and suggests that TB may be eliminated by 2035 in India if the treatment success rate could be achieved to 95%,by contact tracing and isolating at least 50%of MDR-TB.

关键词： Multi-drug resistant Drug-sensitive Isolation Reproduction number Mathematical modelling

Transport of chemical signals in systemic acquired resistance

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2017年第5期59卷 336-344页

作者： archana singh Gah-Hyun Lim Pradeep Kachroo Department of Plant Pathology University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky USA

Systemic acquired resistance （SAR） is a form of broad-spectrum resistance induced in response to local infections that protects uninfected parts against subsequent secondary infections by related or unrelated pathogens. SAR signaling requires two parallel branches, one regulated by salicylic acid （SA）. and theother by azelaic acid （AzA） and glycerol-3-phosphate （G3P）. AzA and G3P function downstream of the free radicals nitric oxide （NO） and reactive oxygen species （ROS）. During SAR, SA, AzA and G3P accumulate in the infected leaves, but only a small portion of these is transported to distal uninfected leaves. SA is preferen- tially transported via the apoplast, whereas phloem loading of AzA and G3P occurs via the symplast. The symplastic transport of AzA and G3P is regulated by gating of the plasmodesmata （PD）. The PD localizing proteins, PDLP1 and PDLP5, regulate SAR by regulating PD gating as well as the subcellular partitioning of a SAR-associated protein.

关键词： William J. Lucas University of California Davis USA

Protease inhibitors:recent advancement in its usage as a potential biocontrol agent for insect pest management

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insect Science 2020年第2期27卷 186-201页

作者： Sujata singh archana singh Sumit Kumar Pooja Mittal Indrakant K.singh Molecular Biology Research Laboratory Department of ZoologyDeshbandhu CollegeUniversity of DelhiKalkajiNew DelhiIndia Department of Botany Hans Raj CollegeUniversity of DelhiDelhiIndia

Plant derived protease inhibitors(PIs)are a promising defensin for crop im-provement and insect pest *** agronomist made significant efforts in utilizing PIs for managing insect *** potentials of PIs are still *** ability to compensate nutrient starvation induced by dietary PI feeding using different strategies,that is,overexpression of PI-sensitive protease,expression of PI-insensitive proteases,degradation of PI,has made this innumerable collection of PIs worthless.A practical challenge for agronomist is to identify potent PI candidates,to limit insect compensatory responses and to elucidate insect compensatory and resistance mechanisms activated upon *** knowledge could be further efficiently utilized to identify potential targets for RNAi-mediated pest *** vital genes of insects could be functionally anno-tated using the advanced gene-editing technique,CRISPR/*** research is exploiting different in silico and modern molecular biology techniques to utilize PIs in controlling insect pests *** review is structured to update recent advancements in this field,along with is chronological background.

关键词： gene stacking insect pest management PI transgenic proteases protease inhibitors transplastomic

Ameliorative Effects of Paclobutrazol via Physio-Biochemical and Molecular Manifestation in Rice under Water Deficit Stress

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rice science 2024年第5期31卷 603-616,I0065页

作者： Chirag MAHESHWARI Nitin Kumar GARG archana singh Aruna TYAGI Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Agricultural Research Institute New Delhi 110012India Sri Karan Narendra Agricultural University JobnerRajasthan 303329India

To comprehensively explore the physio-biochemical and molecular changes of paclobutrazol(PBZ) at the ideal dose under water deficit stress(WDS) conditions, we investigated the effects of 100 mg/kg PBZ applied via drenching on various physio-biochemical and molecular parameters in three rice varieties(N22, IR64, and IR64 DTY1.1) under both mild [75%-80% relative water content(RWC)] and severe(60%-65% RWC) WDS conditions. The results showed that PBZ treatment positively influenced the physio-biochemical parameters, significantly increasing dry matter(16.27%-61.91%), RWC(6.48%-16.34%), membrane stability index(4.37%-10.35%), and total chlorophyll content(8.97%-29.09%) in the rice varieties under both mild and severe WDS. Moreover, PBZ treatment reduced drought susceptibility(0.83-0.95) and enhanced drought tolerance efficiency(60.92%-86.78%), indicating its potential as a stress-mitigating agent. Global methylation analysis revealed changes in DNA methylation patterns, indicating the regulatory influence of PBZ on gene expression. The expression analysis of genes involved in the diversification of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate towards the biosynthesis of abscisic acid, gibberellin acid, and chlorophyll showed alterations in their expression levels, suggesting the involvement of PBZ in the isoprenoid pathway. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the potential mechanisms by which PBZ modulates physiological and molecular responses in rice plants under WDS. The findings highlight the importance of PBZ as a promising agent for enhancing drought tolerance in rice and offer valuable information for future research in crop stress management.

关键词： rice paclobutrazol drought stress abscisic acid gibberellic acid

Mathematical modeling of tsunami wave propagation at mid ocean and its amplification and run-up on shore

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2021年第4期6卷 367-375页

作者： archana C.Varsoliwala Twinkle R.singh Applied Mathematics and Humanities Department Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of TechnologySurat 395007GujaratIndia

The paper deals with the study of the mathematical model of tsunami wave propagation along a coast-line of an *** model is based on shallow-water assumption which is represented by a system of non-linear partial differential *** this study,we employ the Elzaki Adomian Decomposition Method(EADM)to successfully obtain the solution for the proposed model for different coastal slopes and ocean *** tsunami wave velocity and run-up height are affected by the coast slope and sea depth are *** Adomian Decomposition Method together with Elzaki transform allows for solutions,without the need of any linearization or perturbation,in the form of rapidly converging *** obtained numerical results for tsunami wave height and velocity are very close match to the real physical phenomenon of tsunami.

关键词： Tsunami wave propagation Run-up height Shallow water equations Elzaki Adomian Decomposition Method Convergence analysis

Mathematical modeling of atmospheric internal waves phenomenon and its solution by Elzaki Adomian decomposition method

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2022年第3期7卷 203-212页

作者： archana C.Varsoliwala Twinkle R.singh Applied Mathematics and Humanities Department Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of TechnologySurat395007GujaratIndia

This article involves the study of atmospheric internal waves phenomenon,also referred to as gravity *** phenomenon occurs inside the fluid,not on the *** model is based on a shallow fluid hypothesis represented by a system of nonlinear partial differential *** basic assumption of the shallow flow model is that the horizontal size is much larger than the vertical *** internal waves can be perfectly represented by this model as the waves are spread over a large horizontal *** we used the Elzaki Adomian Decomposition Method(EADM)to obtain the solution for the considered model along with its convergence *** Adomian decomposition method together with the Elzaki transform gives the solution in a convergent series without any linearization or *** are built between the results obtained by EADM and HAM to examine the accuracy of the proposed method.

关键词： Atmospheric internal waves Shallow-fluid equations System of nonlinear PDEs Elzaki Adomian decomposition method Climate prediction

Tailoring S-scheme-based carbon nanotubes(CNTs)mediated Ag-CuBi_(2)O_(4)/Bi_(2)S_(3)nanomaterials for photocatalytic dyes degradation in the aqueous system

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第31期162卷 11-24页

作者： Vishal Dutta Anita Sudhaik Sonu Pankaj Raizada archana singh Tansir Ahamad Sourbh Thakur Quyet Van Le Van-Huy Nguyen Pardeep singh School of Advanced Chemical Sciences Shoolini UniversitySolanHimachal Pradesh173212India Department of Chemistry University Centre for Research and DevelopmentChandigarh UniversityGharuanMohaliPunjabIndia Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute Hoshangabad RoadBhopal462026MPIndia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Organic Chemistry Bioorganic Chemistry and BiotechnologySilesian University of TechnologyB.Krzywoustego 444-100 GliwicePoland Department of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Green Manufacturing TechnologyKorea University145Anam-ro Seongbuk-guSeoul02841Republic of Korea Faculty of Allied Health Sciences Chettinad Hospital and Research InstituteChettinad Academy of Research and EducationKelambakkam603103Tamil NaduIndia

In this study,S-scheme-based hydrothermal synthesis of Ag-CuBi_(2)O_(4)/CNTs/Bi_(2)S_(3)layered composites has been successfully *** photo-degradation of toxic dyes,*** orange(MO),and methylene blue(MB),has been used to examine nanocomposites with varying weight percent of Bi_(2)S_(3)for photocat-alytic activity in the visible *** candidates,Ag-CuBi_(2)O_(4)/CNTs/Bi_(2)S_(3)with a 10%loading of Bi_(2)S_(3)outperformed both pure and hybrid composites in photocatalytic *** MO degradation,the hybrid composite with 10%Bi_(2)S_(3)loading degrades 7.04 times higher than pristine CuBi_(2)O_(4)and Bi_(2)S_(3)samples,and for MB degradation,it degrades 4.96 times higher than pristine *** surface area,less re-combination rate of photogenerated charge carriers,photogenerated carriers faster separation,and high redox ability of Ag-CuBi_(2)O_(4)/CNTs/Bi_(2)S_(3)(10%)are all attributed to the improving photocatalytic *** after ten cycles,the hybrid composite is chemically stable and *** nanotubes(CNTs)are a transfer bridge in layered structure for electrons because of their coordinated Fermi level between Ag-CuBi_(2)O_(4)and Bi_(2)S_(3).In addition,the scavenger and electron spin resonance(ESR)experiments verified that·O_(2)^(−),·OH,and h+were the important reactive species that successfully facilitated the pho-tocatalytic degradation process to degrade *** study presents a straightforward and economical approach for obtaining a stable semiconductor-based photocatalytic system and a potential technique for future applications.

关键词： Ag-CuBi_(2)O_(4) Bi_(2)S_(3) Carbon nanotubes(CNTs) S-scheme charge transfer Dye degradation

Photonic properties and applications of multi-functional organo-lanthanide complexes:Recent advances

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 16-27,I0001页

作者： Virender archana Chauhan Ashwani Kumar Gurjaspreet singh Alexander A.Solovev Jichuan Xiong Xuefeng Liu Brij Mohan Department of Chemistry Kurukshetra University KurukshetraKurukshetra136119India Aggarwal College Ballabhgarh121004Department of Higher EducationHaryanaIndia Department of Chemistry&Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry Panjab UniversityChandigarh160014India Department of Materials Science Fudan UniversityShanghai200433China School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering Jimei UniversityXiamen361021China

Lanthanides(Ln(Ⅲ))based compounds as light-emitting materials have emerged as successful agents in high-performance defense and lighting systems,magnets,bio-markers,and ***,they have recently gained much attention as energy-saving and cost-effective luminescent materials and their applications in analyte *** present review summarizes powerful features and recent developments of organo-lanthanide complexes in lighting applications with a particular focus on visible light emitters,including Eu(Ⅲ),Tb(Ⅲ),Sm(Ⅲ),and Dy(Ⅲ)*** addition,this review discusses the most relevant aspects of photosensitization,such as the structure,property,functionalization of primary and secondary ligands,and molecular *** addition,coordination sites of organo-lanthanide complexes and their applications collectively contribute to the improved performance of innovative luminescent ***,the current challenges and key recommendations for advancing organolanthanides in material science are provided.

关键词： Lanthanides Organometallic Luminescent Lifetime OLED Rare earths

Sulphur vacancy defects engineered metal sulfides for amended photo(electro)catalytic water splitting: A review

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第21期152卷 50-64页

作者： Kusum Sharma Abhinandan Kumar Tansir Ahamad Quyet Van Le Pankaj Raizada archana singh Lan Huong Nguyen Sourbh Thakur Van-Huy Nguyen Pardeep singh School of Advanced Chemical Sciences Shoolini UniversitySolanHimachal Pradesh 173212India Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University145AnamroSeongbuk-guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute Hoshangabad RoadBhopalMP 462026India Faculty of Biology and Environment Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry(HUFI)140 Le Trong Tan StreetTay Thanh WardTan Phu DistrictHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Department of Organic Chemistry Bioorganic Chemistry and BiotechnologySilesian University of TechnologyB.Krzywoustego 444-100 GliwicePoland Faculty of Allied Health Sciences Chettinad Hospital and Research InstituteChettinad Academy of Research and EducationKelambakkam-603103Tamil NaduIndia

Vacancy engineering in metal sulfides has garnered enormous attention from researchers because of their outstanding ability to modulate the optical and physiochemical properties of ***,in the case of sulfides,the catalytic activity is drastically hindered by the quick reassembly of excitons and the photocorrosion *** designing and generating S-vacancies in metal sulfides has emerged as a potential strategy for attaining adequate water splitting to generate H_(2) and O_(2) because of the simulta-neous improvement in the optoelectronic ***,developing efficient catalysts that manifest optimal photo(electro)catalytic performance for large-scale applicability remains ***,it is of utmost interest to explore the insightful features of creating S-vacancy and study their impact on catalytic *** review article aims to comprehensively highlight the roles of S-vacancy in sulfides for amended overall water-splitting *** photocatalytic features of S-vacancies modulated metal sulfides are deliberated,followed by various advanced synthetic and characterization techniques for effectual generation and identification of vacancy *** specific aspects of S-vacancies in refin-ing the optical absorption range charge carrier dynamics,and photoinduced surface chemical reactions are critically examined for overall water splitting ***,the vouchsafing outlooks and op-portunities confronting the defect-engineered(S-vacancy)metal sulfides-based photocatalysts have been summarized.

关键词： S-vacancy Photo(electro)catalysis Metal sulfides Water splitting Engineering Identification of S-vacancies