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Protease inhibitors:recent advancement in its usage as a potential biocontrol agent for insect pest management

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Insect Science 2020年第2期27卷 186-201页

作者： Sujata singh archana singh Sumit Kumar Pooja Mittal Indrakant K.singh Molecular Biology Research Laboratory Department of ZoologyDeshbandhu CollegeUniversity of DelhiKalkajiNew DelhiIndia Department of Botany Hans Raj CollegeUniversity of DelhiDelhiIndia

Plant derived protease inhibitors(PIs)are a promising defensin for crop im-provement and insect pest *** agronomist made significant efforts in utilizing PIs for managing insect *** potentials of PIs are still *** ability to compensate nutrient starvation induced by dietary PI feeding using different strategies,that is,overexpression of PI-sensitive protease,expression of PI-insensitive proteases,degradation of PI,has made this innumerable collection of PIs worthless.A practical challenge for agronomist is to identify potent PI candidates,to limit insect compensatory responses and to elucidate insect compensatory and resistance mechanisms activated upon *** knowledge could be further efficiently utilized to identify potential targets for RNAi-mediated pest *** vital genes of insects could be functionally anno-tated using the advanced gene-editing technique,CRISPR/*** research is exploiting different in silico and modern molecular biology techniques to utilize PIs in controlling insect pests *** review is structured to update recent advancements in this field,along with is chronological background.

关键词： gene stacking insect pest management PI transgenic proteases protease inhibitors transplastomic

Ameliorative Effects of Paclobutrazol via Physio-Biochemical and Molecular Manifestation in Rice under Water Deficit Stress

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Rice science 2024年第5期31卷 603-616,I0065页

作者： Chirag MAHESHWARI Nitin Kumar GARG archana singh Aruna TYAGI Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Agricultural Research Institute New Delhi 110012India Sri Karan Narendra Agricultural University JobnerRajasthan 303329India

To comprehensively explore the physio-biochemical and molecular changes of paclobutrazol(PBZ) at the ideal dose under water deficit stress(WDS) conditions, we investigated the effects of 100 mg/kg PBZ applied via drenching on various physio-biochemical and molecular parameters in three rice varieties(N22, IR64, and IR64 DTY1.1) under both mild [75%-80% relative water content(RWC)] and severe(60%-65% RWC) WDS conditions. The results showed that PBZ treatment positively influenced the physio-biochemical parameters, significantly increasing dry matter(16.27%-61.91%), RWC(6.48%-16.34%), membrane stability index(4.37%-10.35%), and total chlorophyll content(8.97%-29.09%) in the rice varieties under both mild and severe WDS. Moreover, PBZ treatment reduced drought susceptibility(0.83-0.95) and enhanced drought tolerance efficiency(60.92%-86.78%), indicating its potential as a stress-mitigating agent. Global methylation analysis revealed changes in DNA methylation patterns, indicating the regulatory influence of PBZ on gene expression. The expression analysis of genes involved in the diversification of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate towards the biosynthesis of abscisic acid, gibberellin acid, and chlorophyll showed alterations in their expression levels, suggesting the involvement of PBZ in the isoprenoid pathway. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the potential mechanisms by which PBZ modulates physiological and molecular responses in rice plants under WDS. The findings highlight the importance of PBZ as a promising agent for enhancing drought tolerance in rice and offer valuable information for future research in crop stress management.

关键词： rice paclobutrazol drought stress abscisic acid gibberellic acid

Tailoring S-scheme-based carbon nanotubes(CNTs)mediated Ag-CuBi_(2)O_(4)/Bi_(2)S_(3)nanomaterials for photocatalytic dyes degradation in the aqueous system

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第31期162卷 11-24页

作者： Vishal Dutta Anita Sudhaik Sonu Pankaj Raizada archana singh Tansir Ahamad Sourbh Thakur Quyet Van Le Van-Huy Nguyen Pardeep singh School of Advanced Chemical Sciences Shoolini UniversitySolanHimachal Pradesh173212India Department of Chemistry University Centre for Research and DevelopmentChandigarh UniversityGharuanMohaliPunjabIndia Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute Hoshangabad RoadBhopal462026MPIndia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Organic Chemistry Bioorganic Chemistry and BiotechnologySilesian University of TechnologyB.Krzywoustego 444-100 GliwicePoland Department of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Green Manufacturing TechnologyKorea University145Anam-ro Seongbuk-guSeoul02841Republic of Korea Faculty of Allied Health Sciences Chettinad Hospital and Research InstituteChettinad Academy of Research and EducationKelambakkam603103Tamil NaduIndia

In this study,S-scheme-based hydrothermal synthesis of Ag-CuBi_(2)O_(4)/CNTs/Bi_(2)S_(3)layered composites has been successfully *** photo-degradation of toxic dyes,*** orange(MO),and methylene blue(MB),has been used to examine nanocomposites with varying weight percent of Bi_(2)S_(3)for photocat-alytic activity in the visible *** candidates,Ag-CuBi_(2)O_(4)/CNTs/Bi_(2)S_(3)with a 10%loading of Bi_(2)S_(3)outperformed both pure and hybrid composites in photocatalytic *** MO degradation,the hybrid composite with 10%Bi_(2)S_(3)loading degrades 7.04 times higher than pristine CuBi_(2)O_(4)and Bi_(2)S_(3)samples,and for MB degradation,it degrades 4.96 times higher than pristine *** surface area,less re-combination rate of photogenerated charge carriers,photogenerated carriers faster separation,and high redox ability of Ag-CuBi_(2)O_(4)/CNTs/Bi_(2)S_(3)(10%)are all attributed to the improving photocatalytic *** after ten cycles,the hybrid composite is chemically stable and *** nanotubes(CNTs)are a transfer bridge in layered structure for electrons because of their coordinated Fermi level between Ag-CuBi_(2)O_(4)and Bi_(2)S_(3).In addition,the scavenger and electron spin resonance(ESR)experiments verified that·O_(2)^(−),·OH,and h+were the important reactive species that successfully facilitated the pho-tocatalytic degradation process to degrade *** study presents a straightforward and economical approach for obtaining a stable semiconductor-based photocatalytic system and a potential technique for future applications.

关键词： Ag-CuBi_(2)O_(4) Bi_(2)S_(3) Carbon nanotubes(CNTs) S-scheme charge transfer Dye degradation

A SIQ mathematical model on COVID-19 investigating the lockdown effect

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2021年第1期6卷 244-257页

作者： archana singh Bhadauria Rachana Pathak Manisha Chaudhary Department of Mathematics and Statistics Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur UniversityGorakhpurU.PIndia Department of Applied Science and Humanities(Mathematics) Faculty of Engineering&TechnologyUniversity of LucknowLucknowU.PIndia Department of Applied Science Madhav Institute of Technology and ScienceGwaliorM.PIndia

This research paper aims at studying the impact of lockdown on the dynamics of novel Corona Virus Disease(COVID-19)emerged in Wuhan city of China in December *** the pandemic situation throughout the world,Government of India restricted international passenger traffic through land check post(Liang,2020)and imposed complete lockdown in the country on 24 March *** study the impact of lockdown on disease dynamics we consider a three-dimensional mathematical model using nonlinear ordinary differential *** proposed model has been studied using stability theory of nonlinear ordinary differential *** reproduction ratio is computed and significant parameters responsible to keep basic reproduction ratio less than one are *** study reveals that disease vanishes from the system only if complete lockdown is imposed otherwise disease will always persist in the ***,disease can be kept under control by implementing contact tracing and quarantine measures as well along with lockdown if lockdown is imposed partially.

关键词： System Stability Persistence Sensitivity analysis

Sulphur vacancy defects engineered metal sulfides for amended photo(electro)catalytic water splitting: A review

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第21期152卷 50-64页

作者： Kusum Sharma Abhinandan Kumar Tansir Ahamad Quyet Van Le Pankaj Raizada archana singh Lan Huong Nguyen Sourbh Thakur Van-Huy Nguyen Pardeep singh School of Advanced Chemical Sciences Shoolini UniversitySolanHimachal Pradesh 173212India Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University145AnamroSeongbuk-guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute Hoshangabad RoadBhopalMP 462026India Faculty of Biology and Environment Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry(HUFI)140 Le Trong Tan StreetTay Thanh WardTan Phu DistrictHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Department of Organic Chemistry Bioorganic Chemistry and BiotechnologySilesian University of TechnologyB.Krzywoustego 444-100 GliwicePoland Faculty of Allied Health Sciences Chettinad Hospital and Research InstituteChettinad Academy of Research and EducationKelambakkam-603103Tamil NaduIndia

Vacancy engineering in metal sulfides has garnered enormous attention from researchers because of their outstanding ability to modulate the optical and physiochemical properties of ***,in the case of sulfides,the catalytic activity is drastically hindered by the quick reassembly of excitons and the photocorrosion *** designing and generating S-vacancies in metal sulfides has emerged as a potential strategy for attaining adequate water splitting to generate H_(2) and O_(2) because of the simulta-neous improvement in the optoelectronic ***,developing efficient catalysts that manifest optimal photo(electro)catalytic performance for large-scale applicability remains ***,it is of utmost interest to explore the insightful features of creating S-vacancy and study their impact on catalytic *** review article aims to comprehensively highlight the roles of S-vacancy in sulfides for amended overall water-splitting *** photocatalytic features of S-vacancies modulated metal sulfides are deliberated,followed by various advanced synthetic and characterization techniques for effectual generation and identification of vacancy *** specific aspects of S-vacancies in refin-ing the optical absorption range charge carrier dynamics,and photoinduced surface chemical reactions are critically examined for overall water splitting ***,the vouchsafing outlooks and op-portunities confronting the defect-engineered(S-vacancy)metal sulfides-based photocatalysts have been summarized.

关键词： S-vacancy Photo(electro)catalysis Metal sulfides Water splitting Engineering Identification of S-vacancies

Recent progress in emerging BiPO_(4)-based photocatalysts:Synthesis,properties,modification strategies,and photocatalytic applications

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第13期108卷 208-225页

作者： Rohit Kumar Pankaj Raizada Aftab Aslam Parwaz Khan Van-Huy Nguyen Quyet Van Le Suresh Ghotekar Rangabhashiyam Selvasembian Vimal Gandhi archana singh Pardeep singh School of Advanced Chemical Sciences Shoolini UniversitySolan(Himachal Pradesh)-173212India Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research King Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 80203Jeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 80203Jeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Faculty of Biotechnology Binh Duong UniversityThu Dau MotVietnam. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University145Anam-ro Seongbuk-guSeoul 02841South Korea Department of Chemistry Smt.Devkiba Mohansinhji Chauhan College of Commerce and ScienceSilvassa 396230University of MumbaiDadra and Nagar Haveli(UT)India Department of Chemistry S.N.ArtsD.J.M.Commerce and B.N.S.Science CollegeSangamner 422605Savitribai Phule Pune UniversityMaharashtraIndia Department of Biotechnology School of Chemical and BiotechnologySASTRA Deemed UniversityThanjavur-613401TamilnaduIndia Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of TechnologyDharmsinh Desai UniversityNadiad-387001GujaratIndia Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute Hoshangabad RoadBhopal 462026India

In this perspective,we have highlighted the current literature and explained the synthesis,structure,morphology,modification strategies,and photocatalytic applications of emerging BiPO_(4)-based *** BiPO_(4)is a large bandgap photocatalyst,it uses UV light for the excitation of electrons,and also,the recombination of charge carriers is an issue in BiPO_(4).Various novel modification strategies of BiPO_(4)photocatalysts *** modifications,heterojunction formation,phase-junctions,surface plasmon resonance,Schottky junction have been successfully proposed and *** modifications enhance the light absorption and inhibit the recombination of charge carriers BiPO_(4)***,future aspects for further research on BiPO_(4)-based photocatalysts are also *** expects that BiPO_(4)-based photocatalysts represent a promising strategy for developing practical photocatalysts for energy and environmental remediation applications.

关键词： Photocatalysis Modification strategies Environmental remediation BiPO_(4)photocatalyst

Studying the efficacy of isolation as a control strategy and elimination of tuberculosis in India:A mathematical model

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2023年第2期8卷 458-470页

作者： archana singh Bhadauria Hom Nath Dhungana Vinay Verma Stephen Woodcock Tapan Rai Department of Mathematics and Statistics Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur UniversityIndia School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences University of Technology SydneyAustralia Faculty of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences Institute of Natural Sciences and HumanitiesShri Ramswaroop Memorial UniversityUttar PradeshIndia

India has the highest burden of both tuberculosis(TB)and multidrug-resistant TB(MDRTB)based on the WHO Global TB Report *** the available data suggest that the total TB incidence has declined,the absolute number of new cases is still *** number of reported TB cases in India in 2018 was 2.2 million,which was 1.5 million in *** 47%increment in TB case notification in India within a decade shows a persistent public health *** contributes about 22%of the World's TB *** National Strategic Plan 2017e2025,sets out the government plans to eliminate TB by ***,the milestone seems unrealistic to achieve the TB eradication goal by *** developed a five-dimensional mathematical model to understand the TB dynamics in India and investigate the possibility of the earliest TB eradication time *** model stratifies the entire TB class into three different classes as drug-sensitive(DS),MDR,and isolated *** effective reproduction number,equilibrium points,and stability analysis of the model were carried *** model predicts the total estimated cases of DS-TB and MDR-TB from 2018 to 2035 through numerical simulation and suggests that TB may be eliminated by 2035 in India if the treatment success rate could be achieved to 95%,by contact tracing and isolating at least 50%of MDR-TB.

关键词： Multi-drug resistant Drug-sensitive Isolation Reproduction number Mathematical modelling

A Study of Physico-Chemical Parameters of Newaj River Water in Rajgarh District, Madhya Pradesh

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Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 2011年第8期5卷 711-714页

作者： Malik Suman singh archana Malviya Naveen Department of Chemistry Sadhu Vaswani College Bairagarh 462030 Bhopal M.P. India

Present paper deals with the study of some physico-chemical parameters in Newaj River Water in Rajgarh District, Madhya Pradesh in the month of November and December *** parameters like temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, turbidity, total hardness, Ca- hardness, Mg-hardness and chloride were determined. The results were compared with standards of IS： 10500 and WHO. From the results it was found that the most of the parameters of Newaj River water were within the permissible limit.

关键词： River water electrical conductivity turbidity total hardness chloride

Role of the renin angiotensin system in diabetic nephropathy

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World Journal of Diabetes 2010年第5期1卷 141-145页

作者： Tanuj Chawla Deepika Sharma archana singh Department of Pharmacology Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospitals Department of Biochemistry Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospitals Department of Biochemistry University College of Medical Sciences

Diabetic nephropathy has been the cause of lot of morbidity and mortality in the diabetic population. The renin angiotensin system (RAS) is considered to be involved in most of the pathological processes that result in diabetic nephropathy. This system has various subsystems which contribute to the disease pathology. One of these involves angiotensin II (Ang II) which shows increased activity during diabetic nephropathy. This causes hypertrophy of various renal cells and has a pressor effect on arteriolar smooth muscle resulting in increased vascular pressure. Ang II also induces inflammation, apoptosis, cell growth, migration and differentiation. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 production responsible for renal fibrosis is also regulated by RAS. Polymorphism of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and Angiotensinogen has been shown to have effects on RAS. Available treatment modalities have proven effective in controlling the progression of nephropathy. Various drugs (based on antagonism of RAS) are currently in the market and others are still under trial. Amongst the approved drugs, ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) are widely used in clinical practice. ARBs are shown to be superior to ACE inhibitors in terms of reducing proteinuria but the combined role of ARBs with ACE inhibitors in diabetic nephropathy is under debate.

关键词： Diabetic nephropathy Angiotensin II Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 Renin angiotensin system