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Uniform and Homogeneous Growth of Copper Nanoparticles on Electrophoretically Deposited Carbon Nanotubes Electrode for Nonenzymatic Glucose Sensor

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2016年第10期29卷 889-894页

作者： Syeda Ammara Shahzadi Shamaila Rehana Sharif Sheeba Ghani Nosheen zafar Department of Physics University of Engineering and Technology Department of Physics Forman Christian College (A Chartered University)

The multiwalled carbon nanotubes thin-film-based electrode was fabricated by electrophoretic deposition and modified with copper （Cu） nanoparticles to fabricate Cu/CNTs nanocomposite sensor for nonenzymatic glucose detection. The expensive glassy carbon electrode was replaced by fluorine-doped tin oxide glass containing CNTs film to confine the Cu nanoparticles growth by electrodeposition through cyclic voltammetry （CV）. The ultraviolet visible and X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the successful deposition of Cu nanoparticles on the CNTs-modified electrode. The atomic force microscopy images confirrqed the morphology of electrodeposited Cu on CNTs film as uniformly dispersed particles. The electrocatalytic activity of electrode to the glucose oxidation was investigated in alkaline medium by CV and amperometric measurements. The fabricated sensor exhibited a fast response time of less than 5 s and the sensitivity of 314 μA rnM^-1 cm^-2 with linear concentration range （0.02-3.0 mM） having detection limit 10.0 μM. Due to simple preparation of sensor, Cu/CNTs nanocomposite electrodes are a suitable candidate for reliable determination of glucose with good stability.

关键词： Electrophoretic deposition (EPD) Fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate Carbon nanotubes Copper nanoparticles Nonenzymatic electrocatalysis Glucose sensor

First-principles calculations of structural, electronic, and thermodynamic properties of ZnO_(1-x)S_x alloys

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Chinese Physics B 2014年第10期23卷 394-400页

作者： Muhammad zafar Shabbir Ahmed M.Shakil M.A.Choudhary Simulation Laboratory Department of Physics The Islamia University of Bahawalpur

In this study the pseudo-potential method is used to investigate the structural, electronic, and thermodynamic proper- ties of ZnOl_xSx semiconductor materials. The results show that the electronic properties are found to be improved when calculated by using LDA ~ U functional as compared with local density approximation （LDA）. At various concentrations the ground-state properties are determined for bulk materials ZnO, ZnS, and their tertiary alloys in cubic zinc-blende phase. From the results, a minor difference is observed between the lattice parameters from Vegard＇s law and other calculated results, which may be due to the large mismatch between lattice parameters of binary compounds ZnO and ZnS. A small deviation in the bulk modulus from linear concentration dependence is also observed for each of these alloys. The ther- modynamic properties, including the phonon contribution to Helmholtz free energy △F, phonon contribution to internal energy △E, and specific iheat at constant-volume Cv, are calculated within quasi-harmonic approximation based on the calculated phonon dispersion relations.

关键词： first principles calculations density functional theory (DFT) semiconductor materials structural,electronic, and thermal properties

Mass dependence of pion-induced fission cross sections on the level density parameter

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Chinese Physics C 2012年第9期36卷 831-835页

作者： zafar Yasin Warda Iram M.Ikram Shahzad Physics Division PINSTECHP.O.NiloreIslamabadPakistan Physics Department Islamia UniversityBahawalpurPakistan

Fission probabilities and fission cross sections strongly depend on the mass number of the target and energy of the projectile. In this research work, a cascade-exciton model （using CEM95 computer code） has been implemented to observe the dependence of pion-induced fission cross sections and fission probabilities on the target mass and ratio of the level density parameter in fission to neutron emission. The analysis has been performed for both the positive and negative pions as the projectile at 80, 100 and 150 MeV energies. The computed cross sections satisfactorily reproduced the experimental findings when compared with the available experimental data in the literature. We observed a smooth dependence at 150 MeV, and a sharper dependence at 80 and 100 MeV pion energy, in the fissility region above 29.44.

关键词： CEM95 fission cross section level density parameter

Laboratory scale studies on removal of chromium from industrial wastes

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2003年第3期15卷 417-422页

作者： M.A.Baig Mohsin Mir Shazad Murtaza zafar I. Bhatti Institute of Environmental Science & Engineering National University of Science & EngineeringInstitute of Environmental Science & Engineering National University of Science & EngineeringInstitute of Environmental Science & Engineering National University of Science & EngineeringInstitute of Environmental Science & Engineering National University of Science & Engineering Rawalpindi PakistanRawalpindi PakistanRawalpindi PakistanRawalpindi Pakistan

Chromium being one of the major toxic pollutants is discharged from electroplating and chrome tanning processes and is also found in the effluents of dyes, paint pigments, manufacturing units etc. Chromium exists in aqueous systems in both trivalent (Cr 3+) and hexavalent (Cr 6+) forms. The hexavalent form is carcinogenic and toxic to aquatic life, whereas Cr 3+ is however comparatively less toxic. This study was undertaken to investigate the total chromium removal from industrial effluents by chemical means in order to achieve the Pakistan NEQS level of 1 mg/L by the methods of reduction and precipitation. The study was conducted in four phases. In phase Ⅰ, the optimum pH and cost effective reducing agent among the four popular commercial chemicals was selected. As a result, pH of 2 was found to be most suitable and sodium meta bisulfate was found to be the most cost effective reducing agent respectively. Phase Ⅱ showed that lower dose of sodium meta bisulfate was sufficient to obtain 100 % efficiency in reducing Cr 6+ to Cr 3+, and it was noted that reaction time had no significance in the whole process. A design curve for reduction process was established which can act as a tool for treatment of industrial effluents. Phase Ⅲ studies indicated the best pH was 8.5 for precipitation of Cr 3+ to chromium hydroxide by using lime. An efficiency of 100 % was achievable and a settling time of 30 minutes produced clear effluent. Finally in Phase Ⅳ actual waste samples from chrome tanning and electroplating industries, when precipitated at pH of 12 gave 100 % efficiency at a settling time of 30 minutes and confirmed that chemical means of reduction and precipitation is a feasible and viable solution for treating chromium wastes from industries.

关键词： tannery waste effluents reduction precipitation efficiency chromium

Trichosanthes dioica Roxb.: A vegetable with diverse pharmacological properties

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2018年第1期7卷 34-48页

作者： Mahia Khandaker Saleha Akter Mohammad zafar Imam Department of Biotechnology Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural UniversitySalnaGazipur 1706Bangladesh Department of Pharmacy Primeasia UniversityHBR Tower9 BananiDhaka 1213Bangladesh Department of Pharmacy Stamford University Bangladesh51 Siddeswari RoadDhaka 1217Bangladesh

Trichosanthes dioica *** a climber of the Cucurbitaceae family mainly found in tropical *** fruit is widely consumed as a vegetable and different parts of this plant are used in the traditional medicine to treat various types of human *** this review,we critically analyzed and presented the scientific studies on *** available in three electronic databases ***,Web of Science and Google *** aim was to find the scientific basis of the traditional use to understand the plant’s potential in *** have found promising antihyperglycemic,antihyperlipidemic,antitumor,cytotoxic,arsenic poisoning ameliorative,anti-inflammatory,antidiarrheal,and varieties of pharmacological activities of *** types of bioactive compounds have been identified and isolated from *** including peptides namely trichosanthin and lectin;a number of triterpenes like cucurbitacin B,euphol,α-amyrin,-amyrin,lupeol,taraxerol,betulin,and karounidiol;sterols,steroidal saponin,tannin,flavonoids *** contains a number of well-known bioactive phytochemicals and the plant has shown an array of pharmacological activities in *** review will expand our understanding of the therapeutic potential of *** and their phytochemical basis which may help in further research on this species.

关键词： Trichosanthes dioica Pointed gourd Cucurbitaceae Ethnomedicine Ethnopharmacology

Bioactive compounds in banana fruits and their health benefits

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Food Quality and Safety 2018年第4期2卷 183-188页

作者： Jiwan S.Sidhu Tasleem A.zafar Department of Food Science&Technology College of Life SciencesKuwait University13060-SafatKuwait

Banana is an edible fruit and is herbaceous flowering plant belonging to the genus Musa and the family *** is also eaten as cooked vegetable(and is then called plantains).All the edible banana fruits are seedless(parthenocarpic)and belong to two main species,Musa acuminata Colla and Musa balbisiana *** hybrid from these two species Musa x paradisiaca *** also available *** banana is native to Indomalaya and Australia,Papua New Guinea was the first to domesticate this *** has now spread to almost 135 countries around the *** per 2016 data,nearly 28 per cent of the total world’s banana production comes from India and *** group banana,being the main export item from the banana-exporting countries,usually refers to soft,sweet,and dessert banana in the Western countries,but the plantain bananas have firm,starchy fruit which is suitable for cooking as a *** is known to be rich not only in carbohydrates,dietary fibres,certain vitamins and minerals,but is also rich in many health-promoting bioactive *** composition including various bioactives and their health contributions has been reviewed in this paper.

关键词： banana fruit nutritional value phytochemicals bioactives phenolics biogenic amines.

An Efficient Energy Aware Routing Mechanism for Wireless Body Area Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第1期70卷 1111-1126页

作者： Wejdan Wasel Aljaghthami Mohammad Haseeb zafar Afraa Zuhair Attiah Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia

The accelerated development of wireless network technology has resulted in the emergence of Wireless Body Area Network(WBAN),which is a technology commonly used in the medical *** consists of tiny sensor nodes that interconnect with each other and set in the human body to collect and transmit the patient data to the physician,to monitor the patients *** nodes typically have limited battery energy that led to a shortage of network ***,energy efficiency is considered one of the most demanding challenges in routing design for *** proposed routing mechanisms inWBAN did not cover the source node energy and energy harvesting ***,this study proposes an Efficient Energy Aware Routing(EEAR)*** paper constructs a path cost function that considers three parameters:residual energy,number of hops to the sink,and the distance between the ***,data aggregationwith filtration and hybrid energy harvesting technique are used to extend the network lifetime,reduce the network traffic load,andmaintain the source node *** simulations using MATLAB have been performed to evaluate the performance of the proposed *** is contrasted with the two latest schemes,called Priority-based Congestion-avoidance Routing Protocol(PCRP)and Energy Efficient Routing Protocol(EERP).The results show the significant performance of theEEARmechanism in terms of network lifetime,residual energy,network stability,and throughput.

关键词： Wireless body area network routing protocol energy efficiency network lifetime energy harvesting

New solitary wave and other exact solutions of the van der Waals normal form for granular materials

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2022年第2期7卷 170-177页

作者： Asim zafar Tahir Mushtaq Aslam Malik Ahmet Bekir Department of Mathematics COMSATS University IslamabadVehari CampusPakistan Department of Mathematics University of the PunjabLahorePakistan Neighbourhood of Akcaglan Imarli StreetNumber:28/426030EskisehirTurkey

The investigation of exact solitary wave solutions to the nonlinear partial differential equation plays an important role to understand any physical phenomena in diverse applied *** current work is re-lated to the most prominent nonlinear model named as the van der Waals normal form that appeared naturally and also industrially for the granular *** oceanography,the sea ice,sand and snow are some examples of aforesaid matter among *** employ two novel integration approaches named as the simplest equation method and the exp a function method to explore the above mentioned van der Waals *** a backlash,many new solitary waves and other exact solutions are *** ob-tained results depict that the used approaches are simple and effective to deal with nonlinear ***,the numerical simulation of some solutions via two and three dimension graphical configurations are presented for certainty and exactness.

关键词： Van der Waals equation Novel integration schemes Solitary wave solutions

Morphology and features of Cambrian oncoids and responses to palaeogeography of the North China Platform

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2020年第2期9卷 150-167页

作者： En-Zhao Xiao Ming-Xiang Mei Shu Jiang Tehseen zafar School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Earth Resources China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Wuhan 430074China Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China Institute of Geology University of the PunjabLahore 54590Pakistan

The Cambrian strata in the North China Platform are fully exposed. A wide variety of carbonate oncoids with different shapes occur in the Xuzhuang and Zhangxia formations(Miaolingian Series) from six Cambrian sections in the study area. A comprehensive study involving outcrop description, microscopic observation, scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX), X-ray diffraction(XRD), and carbon and oxygen isotope analysis is conducted to determine the facies, morphology, internal structure, and geochemical properties of the oncoids. The oncoids are divided into six types based on their morphology and internal *** and ultrastructural observations reveal typical microbial fossils(Girvanella) and microbially-related sediments(framboidal pyrite), indicating the biogenicity of the oncoids. Additionally, the XRD and carbon and oxygen isotope analysis results suggest that the formational environments of these oncoids are different due to terrestrial influences. Statistical data on the oncoids from the six sections show that there are obvious differences in the types of oncoids and the proportions of different varieties in each section. The spatial differences in the oncoid morphologies are associated with different palaeogeographic settings. The rough oncoid growth patterns developed in nearshore environments were influenced by terrigenous debris and steep terrain, whereas the delicate oncoid growth patterns developed in offshore environments were less affected by terrestrial factors and were featured by more stable depositional processes related to microbial mats.

关键词： Morphological classification Microbial m at Girvonello Carbon and oxygen isotopes Miaolingian series North China