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Visible light-driven photo remediation of hazardous cationic dye via Ce-doped WO_(3) nanostructures

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第5期42卷 869-878,I0003页

作者： Azra Haroon Kaseed anwar Arham S.ahmed Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University202002AligarhIndia Interdisciplinary Nanotechnology Centre Aligarh Muslim University202002AligarhIndia

Ce-doped WO_(3) nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by the sol-gel method and characterized through advanced characterization *** high resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)results show a reduction in the agglomeration of nanoparticles upon *** energy dispersive X-ray(EDX)analysis validates the existence of the Ce element in all the doped samples.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and Raman spectra justify the presence of structural defects(oxygen vacancies)and successful formation of the monoclinic WO_(3) phase,*** Kubelka-Munk function indicates a decrease in band gap with doping,while photoluminescence(PL)spectra show intense visible and UV emissions,Significantly,all doped samples exhibit higher photocatalytic performance than pure WO_(3) nanoparticles,with the 6 wt%Ce-doped sample displaying the highest degradation *** with Ce can help to increase the surface area of WO_(3),thereby improving its photoactivity,Moreover,a correlation between PL and photocatalysis is established in the light of oxygen vacancies suggesting a direct dependence of high photocatalytic activity on strong PL signals of WO_(3) *** experiments further reveal that the degradation process is primarily driven by active species,providing insight into a plausible photocatalytic mechanism.

关键词： WO_(3) Rare-earth element Environmental crisis Oxygen vacancies Luminescence Photocatalysis

Relationship between Seed Priming Mediated Seedling Vigor and Yield Performance of Spring Wheat

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第6期93卷 1159-1177页

作者： Md.Parvez anwar Masuma Akhter Sharmin Aktar Sinthia Afsana Kheya A.K.M.Mominul Islam Sabina Yeasmin ahmed Khairul Hasan Md.Harun Or Rashid Department of Agronomy Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh

Seed priming is a pre-germinated technique that can enhance seed germination percentage,faster and synchro-nized germination,better seedling growth,and yield under stress *** ascertain the most effective seed priming method that would ensure the potential yield of wheat in Bangladesh,two experiments were carried out from December 2021 to March 2022 at the Department of Agronomy,Bangladesh Agricultural *** wheat varieties namely BARI Gom-28 and BWMRI Gom-1 were subjected to a range of priming chemicals in both lab and pot *** compounds included the following:control(no priming),hydropriming(distilled water),10000 ppm KNO_(3),15000 ppm KNO_(3),40000 ppm Mannitol,60000 ppm Mannitol,10000 ppm NaCl,20000 ppm NaCl,100 ppm PEG,150 ppm PEG,500 ppm NaOCl,1000 ppm NaOCl,10000 ppm CaCl_(2),20000 ppm CaCl_(2),10000 ppm KCl and 20000 ppm KCl.A complete randomized design(CRD)with three repli-cations was used to set up the *** results showed that BARI Gom-28 and BWMRI Gom-1 responded best to KCl priming in terms of rapid seed germination and strong seedling *** the other hand,the best priming agents for plant growth and productivity turned out to be CaCl_(2) and *** results of this study support the possibility of using seed priming as a technique to improve wheat plant development and output by raising seed emergence and survival rates.

关键词： Priming seedling percentage germination growth yield wheat

Heterogeneously elevated branched-chain/aromatic amino acids among new-onset type-2 diabetes mellitus patients are potentially skewed diabetes predictors

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第1期15卷 53-71页

作者： Min Wang Yang Ou Xiang-Lian Yuan Xiu-Fang Zhu Ben Niu Zhuang Kang Bing Zhang anwar ahmed Guo-Qiang Xing Heng Su School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091Yunnan ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceKunming 650032Yunnan ProvinceChina Clinical Laboratory Nanchong Central Hospital&The Second Clinical Medical College of North Sichuan Medical UniversityNanchong 637000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics Uniformed Services University of the Health SciencesBethesdaMD 20814United States The Affiliated Hospital and Second Clinical Medical College North Sichuan Medical UniversityNanchong 637000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Research and Development Lotus *** LLCGaithersburgMD 20878United States

BACKGROUND The lack of specific predictors for type-2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)severely impacts early intervention/prevention *** branched-chain amino acids(BCAAs:Isoleucine,leucine,valine)and aromatic amino acids(AAAs:Tyrosine,tryptophan,phenylalanine)show high sensitivity and specificity in predicting diabetes in animals and predict T2DM 10-19 years before T2DM onset in clinical ***,improvement is needed to support its clinical *** To evaluate the effects of body mass index(BMI)and sex on BCAAs/AAAs in new-onset T2DM individuals with varying body *** Ninety-seven new-onset T2DM patients(<12 mo)differing in BMI[normal weight(NW),n=33,BMI=22.23±1.60;overweight,n=42,BMI=25.9±1.07;obesity(OB),n=22,BMI=31.23±2.31]from the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province,Kunming,China,were ***-way and 2-way ANOVAs were conducted to determine the effects of BMI and sex on BCAAs/*** Fasting serum AAAs,BCAAs,glutamate,and alanine were greater and high-density lipoprotein(HDL)was lower(P<0.05,each)in OB-T2DM patients than in NW-T2DM patients,especially in male OB-T2DM ***,histidine,leucine,methionine,and lysine were greater in male patients than in female ***,histidine,alanine,glutamate,lysine,valine,methionine,leucine,isoleucine,tyrosine,phenylalanine,and tryptophan were significantly correlated with abdominal adiposity,body weight and BMI,whereas isoleucine,leucine and phenylalanine were negatively correlated with *** Heterogeneously elevated amino acids,especially BCAAs/AAAs,across new-onset T2DM patients in differing BMI categories revealed a potentially skewed prediction of T2DM *** higher BCAA/AAA levels in obese T2DM patients would support T2DM prediction in obese individuals,whereas the lower levels of BCAAs/AAAs in NW-T2DM individuals may underestimate T2DM risk in NW *** potentially skewed T2DM prediction should be considered when BCAAs/AAAs are to

关键词： Hyperaminoacidemia Branched-chain/aromatic amino acids New-onset type-2 diabetes Predictor Obesity Sex

Security Monitoring and Management for the Network Services in the Orchestration of SDN-NFV Environment Using Machine Learning Techniques

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2024年第2期48卷 363-394页

作者： Nasser Alshammari Shumaila Shahzadi Saad Awadh Alanazi Shahid Naseem Muhammad anwar Madallah Alruwaili Muhammad Rizwan Abid Omar Alruwaili ahmed Alsayat Fahad Ahmad Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SciencesJouf UniversitySakakaAl Jouf72341Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences Kinnaird College forWomenLahorePunjab54700Pakistan Department of Information Sciences Division of Sciences and TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahore54770Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering and Networks College of Computer and Information SciencesJouf UniversitySakaka72341Saudi Arabia Computer Science Florida Polytechnic UniversityLakelandFlorida33805USA Delta3T LahorePunjab54700Pakistan Department of Basic Sciences Common First YearJouf UniversitySakaka72341Saudi Arabia

Software Defined Network(SDN)and Network Function Virtualization(NFV)technology promote several benefits to network operators,including reduced maintenance costs,increased network operational performance,simplified network lifecycle,and policies *** vulnerabilities try to modify services provided by Network Function Virtualization MANagement and Orchestration(NFV MANO),and malicious attacks in different scenarios disrupt the NFV Orchestrator(NFVO)and Virtualized Infrastructure Manager(VIM)lifecycle management related to network services or individual Virtualized Network Function(VNF).This paper proposes an anomaly detection mechanism that monitors threats in NFV MANO and manages promptly and adaptively to implement and handle security functions in order to enhance the quality of experience for end *** anomaly detector investigates these identified risks and provides secure network *** enables virtual network security functions and identifies anomalies in Kubernetes(a cloud-based platform).For training and testing purpose of the proposed approach,an intrusion-containing dataset is used that hold multiple malicious activities like a Smurf,Neptune,Teardrop,Pod,Land,IPsweep,etc.,categorized as Probing(Prob),Denial of Service(DoS),User to Root(U2R),and Remote to User(R2L)*** anomaly detector is anticipated with the capabilities of a Machine Learning(ML)technique,making use of supervised learning techniques like Logistic Regression(LR),Support Vector Machine(SVM),Random Forest(RF),Naïve Bayes(NB),and Extreme Gradient Boosting(XGBoost).The proposed framework has been evaluated by deploying the identified ML algorithm on a Jupyter notebook in Kubeflow to simulate Kubernetes for validation *** classifier has shown better outcomes(99.90%accuracy)than other classifiers in detecting anomalies/intrusions in the containerized environment.

关键词： Software defined network network function virtualization network function virtualization management and orchestration virtual infrastructure manager virtual network function Kubernetes Kubectl artificial intelligence machine learning

Stochastic Analysis for the Dynamics of a Poliovirus Epidemic Model

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第7期136卷 257-275页

作者： Ali Raza Dumitru Baleanu Zafar Ullah khan Muhammad Mohsin Nauman ahmed Muhammad Rafiq Pervez anwar Department of Mathematics Government Maulana Zafar Ali Khan Graduate College WazirabadPunjab Higher Education Department(PHED)Lahore54000Pakistan Department of Mathematics Cankaya UniversityBalgatAnkara06530Turkey Department of Medical Research China Medical UniversityTaichung40402Taiwan Institute of Space Sciences Magurele-Bucharest077125Romania Department of Dermatology Rashid Latif Medical College LahoreLahore54000Pakistan Department of Mathematics Technische Universitat ChemnitzChemnitz6209111Germany Department of Mathematics and Statistics The University of LahoreLahore54590Pakistan Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Central PunjabLahore54000Pakistan Department of Biochemistry University of SialkotSialkot51311Pakistan

Most developing countries such as Afghanistan,Pakistan,India,Bangladesh,and many more are still fighting against *** to the World Health Organization,approximately eighteen million people have been infected with poliovirus in the last two *** Asia,still,some countries are suffering from the *** stochastic behavior of the poliovirus through the transition probabilities and non-parametric perturbation with fundamental properties are *** basic properties of the deterministic model are studied,equilibria,local stability around the stead states,and reproduction *** Maruyama,stochastic Euler,and stochastic Runge-Kutta study the behavior of complex stochastic differential *** main target of this study is to develop a nonstandard computational method that restores dynamical features like positivity,boundedness,and dynamical ***,the existing methods failed to fix the actual behavior of the *** comparison of the proposed approach with existing methods is investigated.

关键词： Poliovirus model differential equations methods analysis

Classification of Electrocardiogram Signals for Arrhythmia Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第12期77卷 3817-3834页

作者： Muhammad Aleem Raza Muhammad anwar Kashif Nisar Ag.Asri Ag.Ibrahim Usman ahmed Raza Sadiq Ali khan Fahad Ahmad Department of Computer Science and IT Lahore Lead UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Information Sciences Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahore54000Pakistan Faculty of Computing and Informatics University Malaysia SabahJalan UMSKota KinabaluSabah88400Malaysia Computer Science Department UBIT Karachi UniversityKarachi75270Pakistan Department of Basic Sciences Deanship of Common First YearJouf UniversitySakakaAljouf72341Saudi Arabia

With the help of computer-aided diagnostic systems,cardiovascular diseases can be identified timely manner to minimize the mortality rate of patients suffering from cardiac ***,the early diagnosis of cardiac arrhythmia is one of the most challenging *** manual analysis of electrocardiogram(ECG)data with the help of the Holter monitor is ***,the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)is receiving considerable attention from researchers for automatically identifying ECG *** paper proposes a 9-layer-based CNN model to classify the ECG signals into five primary categories according to the American National Standards Institute(ANSI)standards and the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instruments(AAMI).The Massachusetts Institute of Technology-Beth Israel Hospital(MIT-BIH)arrhythmia dataset is used for the *** proposed model outperformed the previous model in terms of accuracy and achieved a sensitivity of 99.0%and a positivity predictively 99.2%in the detection of a Ventricular Ectopic Beat(VEB).Moreover,it also gained a sensitivity of 99.0%and positivity predictively of 99.2%for the detection of a supraventricular ectopic beat(SVEB).The overall accuracy of the proposed model is 99.68%.

关键词： Arrhythmia ECG signal deep learning convolutional neural network physioNet MIT-BIH arrhythmia database

Characterization and anticancer potential of Withania somnifera fruit bioactives(a native species to Pakistan)using gas chromatography-mass spectrometer,nuclear magnetic resonance and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-electrospray ionization

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2022年第6期42卷 908-914页

作者： Qudsia Tabassam Tahir Mehmood Sibtain ahmed Farooq anwar Abdul Rauf Raza Institute of Chemistry University of SargodhaSargodha-40100Pakistan Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences-UVAS54000-Lahore.Pakistan University of California San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive La JollaCA 92093USA

INTRODUCTION:Withania somnifera(***)is a plant with remarkable pharmacological *** plant has an impressive profile of medicinal uses in the folk medicine system of several ***:This comprehensive study is aimed to characterize phytochemicals in fruit of *** and tested for in vitro anticancer potential to find out active candidate in disease prevention and ***:The bioactive components from *** fruit were extracted with polar and non-polar *** potential of the isolated bioactive was assessed against different cancer cell lines through MTT assay and Incucytes imaging *** extracts were characterized for secondary metabolites using GCMS(gas chromatography-mass spectrometer),LCMS(liquid(electrospray Ionization)and 1H-NMR(electrospray Ionization)***:Both freeze-dried and rotary evaporator condensed extracts exhibited anticancer potential against MDA-MB-231,MCF7-SKOV3 and SKBR3 cell *** tested extracts have cell growth inhibition potential against mammalian cancer cell *** acid purified from n-hexane extract through HPLC was investigated for its cytotoxicity against breast cancer cell line SKBR3 by using Incucytes imaging ***:We found that a variety of bioactive compounds existed in this *** identified compound that was not investigated for cytotoxicity in previous studies was purified and its application showed cytotoxicity on breast cancer cell lines.A number of bioactive identified from *** fruit may have an effective potential for development into chemotherapy drugs.

关键词： phytochemicals plants medicinal anti-cancer activities purification state-of-the-art techniques

UV RADIATION INDUCED GRAFT COPOLYMERIZATION OF ALLYL ACETATE ONTO POLY(ETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE)(PET) FILMS FOR FUEL CELL MEMBRANES

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2012年第2期30卷 227-234页

作者： Mostak ahmed Mubarak A.khan Nazia Rahman M.anwar H.khan Radiation and Polymer Chemistry Laboratory Institute of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBangladesh Atomic Energy CommissionP.O.Box 3787DhakaBangladesh Department of Chemistry Shahjalal University of Science and TechnologySylhet-3114Bangladesh Department of Geography University of California BerkeleyBerkeleyCA 94720USA

Ultraviolet （UV）-induced graft copolymerization of allyl acetate （AA） monomer onto poly（ethylene terephthalate）（PET） films and the subsequent sulfonation on the monomer units in the grafting chain using chlorosulfonic acid （C1SO3H） were carried out to prepare proton exchange membranes （PEMs） for fuel cells. A maximum grafting value of 12.8% was found for 35 vol% allyl acetate after 3 h radiation time. Optimum concentration of C1SO3H was selected for the sulfonation reaction to be 0.05 mol/L based on the degree of sulfonation and the tensile strength studies of the membrane. The degree of sulfonation increased as the sulfonation reaction temperature and sulfonation time were increasing. The radiation grafting and the sulfonation have been confirmed by titrimetric and gravimetric analyses as well as FTIR spectroscopy. The maximum ion exchange capacity （IEC） of 0.04125 mmol g-1 was found at 12.1% degree of sulfonation and the maximum proton conductivity was found to be 0.035 S cm-1 at 30℃ and a relative humidity of 60%. The various physical and chemical properties of the PEMs such as water uptake, mechanical strength, thermal durability and oxidative stability were also studied. To investigate the suitability of the prepared membrane for fuel cell applications, its properties were compared with those ofNafion 117.

关键词： Polymer electrolyte membrane Allyl acetate Fuel cell UV radiation Grafting Sulfonation.

Bio-Inspired Modelling of Disease Through Delayed Strategies

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第12期73卷 5717-5734页

作者： Arooj Nasir Dumitru Baleanu Ali Raza Pervez anwar Nauman ahmed Muhammad Rafiq Tahir Nawaz Cheema Baqai Medical University Karachi75340Pakistan Shalamar Medical and Dental College Lahore54000Pakistan Department of Mathematics Cankaya UniversityBalgatAnkara06530Turkey Department of Medical Research China Medical UniversityTaichung40402Taiwan Institute of Space Sciences Magurele-Bucharest077125Romania Department of Mathematics Govt.Maulana Zafar Ali Khan Graduate College WazirabadPunjab Higher Education Department(PHED)Lahore54000Pakistan Department of Biochemistry University of SialkotSialkot51310Pakistan Department of Mathematics and Statistics The University of LahoreLahore54590Pakistan Department of Mathematics Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Central PunjabLahore54000Pakistan Department of Mathematics University of GujratGujrat52000Pakistan

In 2020,the reported cases were 0.12 million in the six regions to the official report of the World Health Organization(WHO).For most children infected with leprosy,0.008629 million cases were detected under *** total infected ratio of the children population is approximately 4.4 *** to theCOVID-19 pandemic,the awareness programs implementation has been *** disease still has a threat and puts people in *** delayed modeling is critical in various allied sciences,including computational biology,computational chemistry,computational physics,and computational economics,to name a *** time delay effect in treating leprosy delayed epidemic model is *** whole population is divided into four groups:those who are susceptible,those who have been exposed,those who have been infected,and those who have been *** local and global stability of well-known conclusions like the Routh Hurwitz criterion and the Lyapunov function has been *** parameters’sensitivity is also *** analytical analysis is supported by computer results that are presented in a variety of *** proposed approach in this paper preserves equilibrium points and their stabilities,the existence and uniqueness of solutions,and the computational ease of implementation.

关键词： Leprosy disease delayed model stability analysis computer results