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Beneficial roles of nutrients as immunostimulants in aquaculture:A review

Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第5期9卷 707-720页

作者： Seerengaraj Vijayaram Einar Ringø antonio Zuorro Hien van Doan Yunzhang Sun Xiamen Key laboratory for Feed Quality Testing and Safety Evaluation Fisheries CollegeJimei UniversityXiamen361021China Norwegian College of Fishery Science Faculty of BioscienceFisheries and EconomicsUiT the Arctic University of NorwayTromsø9037Norway Department of Chemical Engineering Materials and EnvironmentSapienza UniversityVia Eudossiana 18Rome00184Italy Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai50200Thailand

Protein deficiency is a major difficulty for human needs in the past few decades,while different types of aquatic species are rich in high quality ***,aquaculture is considered as the main developing food production sector *** infections are the main problem for aquaculture,and their outbreaks have a great impact on productivity,and previously indiscriminate use of antibiotics to control ***,the emergence of multidrug-resistant pathogens might lead to sudden infectious disease outbreaks resulting in serious economic *** application is an effective technique to protect and enhance the immune system of aquatic animals and therefore improve aquaculture *** immunostimulants such as essential fatty acids,amino acids,vitamins,and minerals are the most important responsibility to improve aquaculture production,as well as the cost of this method,which is effective,non-toxic,and environment *** nutrient immunostimulants are supportive to increase the immune system,antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,and infection resistance of aquatic *** addition,nutritional feed additives improved feed palatability and the excellence of aquatic products and also enhance gut *** information is available on nutrient immunostimulants in aquaculture applications,and this review provides information on different kinds of nutritional administration used in aquaculture to enhance positive impacts on aquatic animals’health as well as feed quality *** review will provide theoretical references for the application of nutrient immunostimulants in aquatic feeds.

关键词： Immunostimulants Amino acids Vitamins Minerals Nucleotides Aquaculture

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Non-anatomical liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma:the SegSubTe classification to overcome the problem of heterogeneity

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第3期23卷 265-271页

作者： Mattia Garancini Alessandro Fogliati Mauro Alessandro Scotti Cristina Ciulli Francesca Carissimi antonio Rovere luca Gianotti Fabrizio Romano Unit of Hepatobiliopancreatic Surgery Department of SurgeryASST-MonzaSan Gerardo HospitalUniversity of Milano-Bicoccavia Pergolesi 33MonzaMB 20052Italy Interventional Radiology Department of RadiologyASST-MonzaSan Gerardo HospitalMilano-Bicocca Universityvia Pergolesi 33MonzaMB 20052Italy

Background:The superiority of anatomical resection(AR)***-anatomical resection(NAR)in the surgical management of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is *** are well-defined procedures,whereas the lack of NAR standardization results in heterogeneous *** study aimed to introduce the SegSubTe classification for NAR detailing the appropriateness of the level of surgical section of the Glissonean pedicles feeding the ***:A single-center retrospective analysis of pre-and postoperative imaging of consecutive patients treated with NAR for single HCC between 2012 and 2020 was *** quality of surgery was assessed classifying the type of vascular supply and the level of surgical section(segmental,subsegmental or terminal next to the tumor)of vascular pedicles feeding the HCCs;then,the population was divided in“SegSubTe-IN”or“SegSubTe-OUT”groups,and the tumor recurrence and survival were ***:Ninety-seven patients who underwent NAR were included;76%were SegSubTe-IN and 24%were *** disease recurrence,local recurrence and cut-edge recurrence in the SegSubTe-IN ***-OUT groups were 50%vs.83%(P=0.006),20%vs.52%(P=0.003)and 16%vs.39%(P=0.020),***-OUT odds ratio for local recurrence was 4.1 at univariate regression ***-,three-,and five-year disease-free survival rates in the SegSubTe-IN ***-OUT groups were 81%,58%and 35%vs.46%,21%and 11%,respectively(Plusions:The SegSubTe classification is a useful tool to stratify and standardize NAR for HCC,aiming at improving long-term oncological outcomes and reducing the heterogeneity of quality of NAR for HCC.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Intraoperative ultrasound liver surgery Computed tomography Surgical procedure

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Preparation of Environmentally Friendly Urea-Hexanediamine-Glyoxal(HUG)Resin Wood Adhesive

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第2期12卷 235-244页

作者： Qianyu Zhang Shi Chen long Cao Hong lei antonio Pizzi Xuedong Xi Guanben Du Yunnan Key laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glue Products College of Material Science and EngineeringSouthwest Forestry UniversityKunming650224China International Joint Research Center for Biomass Materials Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming650224China College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou311300China lERMAB University of LorraineEpinal88000France

Using non-toxic,low-volatile glyoxal to completely replace formaldehyde for preparing urea-glyoxal(UG)resin adhesive is a hot research topic that could be of great interest for the wood ***,urea-glyoxal(UG)resins prepared by just using glyoxal instead of formaldehyde usually yields a lower degree of *** results in a poorer bonding performance and water resistance of UG resins.A good solution is to pre-react urea to preform polyurea molecules presenting already a certain degree of polymerization,and then to condense these with glyoxal to obtain a novel UG ***,in this present work,the urea was reacted with hexamethylene diamine to form a polyurea named HU,and then this was used to react it with different amounts of glyoxal to synthesize hexamethylenediamine-urea-glyoxal(HUG)polycondensation resins,and to use this for bonding *** results show that the glyoxal can well react with HU polyuria via addition and schiff base reaction,and also the HUG resin exhibits excellent bonding strength and water *** shear strength of the plywood bonded with this HUG at 160°C hot press temperature as high as 1.93 MPa,2.16 MPa and 1.61 MPa,respectively,which meets the requirement of the China national standard GB/T 9846-2015(≥0.7 MPa),and can be a good choice as a wood adhesive for industrial application.

关键词： Urea-glyoxal resin hexamethylene diamine wood adhesives water resistance

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Color and Gloss Changes of a lignin-Based Polyurethane Coating under Accelerated Weathering

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第2期12卷 305-323页

作者： Fatemeh Hassani Khorshidi Saeed Kazemi Najafi Farhood Najafi antonio Pizzi Dick Sandberg Rabi Behrooz Department of Wood Science and Technology Faculty of Natural ResourcesTarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran Department of Resin and Additives Institute for Color Science and TechnologyP.O.Box 16765-654TehranIran lERMAB University of LorraineBlvd des AiguillettesNancy54000France Wood Science and Engineering LuleåUniversity of TechnologySkellefteåSweden

The purpose of this research study was to investigate the properties of polyurethane coatings based on lignin *** this purpose,the prepared coatings were applied to pine wood surfaces and weathered ***,color and gloss of the coatings were measured before and after the weathering *** emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM)micrographs prepared from the coatings showed that the average size of nano-particles in the polyurethane substrate was approximately 500 *** magnetic resonance(13C-NMR)spectroscopy showed that strong urethane bonds were formed in the nano-lignin-based *** calorimetric analysis(DSC)test revealed that the glass-transition temperature(Tg)of lignin nanoparticles modified with diethylenetriamine(DETA)was 112.8℃ and Tg of lignin nano-particles modified with ethylenediamine(EDA)was 102.5℃,which is lower than the Tg of un-modified lignin(114.6℃)and lignin modified with DETA(126.8℃)and lignin modified with EDA(131.3℃).The coatings modified with lignin nano-particles had a greater change in *** lignin nano-particles in the modified coating are trapping hydroxyl radicals which reduces photoactivity and yellowing of the polyurethane by about 3 times compared to unmodified polyurethane *** weathering test,the nano-lignin-based coating had a rougher surface with a lower contact angle(0.78°)compared to the unmodified polyurethane coating(0.85°).

关键词： Amination propylene carbonate lignin biopolymer polyurethane coating polyol UN SDG 13

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Stem cell technology for antitumor drug loading and delivery in oncology

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Oncology Research 2024年第3期32卷 433-437页

作者： FRANCESCO PETREllA ENRICO MARIO CASSINA lIDIA lIBRETTI EMANUElE PIRONDINI FEDERICO RAVEGlIA antonio TUORO Department of Thoracic Surgery Fondazione IRCCSS an Gerardo dei TintoriMonza20900Italy

The main aim of antineoplastic treatment is to maximize patient benefit by augmenting the drug accumulation within affected organs and tissues,thus incrementing drug effects and,at the same time,reducing the damage of non-involved tissues to cytotoxic *** stromal cells(MSC)represent a group of undifferentiated multipotent cells presenting wide self-renewal features and the capacity to differentiate into an assortment of mesenchymal family *** the last year,they have been proposed as natural carriers for the selective release of antitumor drugs to malignant cll,s thus optimizing cytotoxic action on cancer cll,while significantly reducing adverse side efect on healthy *** chemotherapeutic drug loading and delivery is an encouraging new area of cell therapy for several tumors,especially for those with unsatisfactory prognosis and limited treatment options *** some experim ental models have been sucesfuly developed,phase I dinical studies are needed to confirm this potential application of cell therapy,in particular in the case of primary and secondary lung cancers.

关键词： Mesenchymal stromal cell Drug loading Drug delivery Mesothelioma Melanoma Glioblastoma Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Multiple myeloma

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Enhancing efficiency and stability of organic solar cells through a simplified four-step synthesis of fully non-fused ring electron acceptor

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 601-608,I0015页

作者： Chenyang Han Huanhuan Gao Yanna Sun Yuanyuan Kan Zhaozhao Bi Wei Ma Yani Zhang Juan antonio Zapien Yingguo Yang Ke Gao College of New Energy Xi’an Shiyou UniversityXi’an 710065ShaanxiChina Shandong Provincial Key laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion Institute of Frontier ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongChina State Key laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong 99907China School of Microelectronics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

Design and synthesis of superior cost-effective non-fullerene acceptors(NFAs)are still big challenges for facilitating the commercialization of organic solar cells(OSCs),yet to be ***,two medium bandgap fully non-fused ring electron acceptors(NFREAs,medium bandgap,i,e.,1,3-1,8 eV),namely PTR-2Cl and PTR-4Cl are synthesized with only four steps by using intramolecular noncovalent interaction central core,structured alkyl side chain orientation linking units and flanking with different electron-withdrawing end *** them,PTR-4C1 exhibits increased average electrostatic potential(ESP)difference with polymer donor,enhanced crystallinity and compactπ-πstacking compared with the control molecule *** a result,the PTR-4Cl-based OSC achieved an impressive power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 14.72%,with a much higher open-circuit voltage(V_(OC))of 0.953 V and significantly improved fill factor(FF)of 0.758,demonstrating one of the best acceptor material in the top-performing fully NFREA-based OSCs with both high PCE and V_(OC).Notably,PTR-4Cl-based cells maintain a good T_80lifetime of its initial PCE after over 936 h under a continuous thermal annealing treatment and over1300 h T_(80)lifetime without *** work provides a cost-effective design strategy for NFREAs on obtaining high V_(OC),efficient exciton dissociation,and ordered molecular packing and thus high-efficiency and stable OSCs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Fully non-fused ring acceptors End group engineering Morphology regulation High efficiency

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Cosmological Model in Four Time and Four Space Dimensions

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2024年第3期12卷 829-840页

作者： Juan antonio Nieto Facultad de Ciencias Físico-Matemáticas de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa Culiacán Sinaloa México

We develop a cosmological model in a physical background scenario of four time and four space dimensions ((4+4)-dimensions or (4+4)-universe). We show that in this framework the (1+3)-universe is deeply connected with the (3+1)-universe. We argue that this means that in the (4+4)-universe there exists a duality relation between the (1+3)-universe and the (3+1)-universe.

关键词： Cosmological Model (4+4)-Dimensions Duality Symmetry

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Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor activation:anti-inflammatory effects in the brain

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1671-1677页

作者： Yolanda Diz-Chaves Zainab Maastor Carlos Spuch José antonio lamas lucas C.González-Matías Federico Mallo Biomedical Research Centre(CINBIO) Laboratory of EndocrinologyUniversity of VigoGalicia Sur Health Research InstituteVigoSpain Translational Neuroscience Research Group Galicia Sur Health Research InstituteCIBERSAMHospitalÁlvaro CunqueiroSala InvestigaciónEstrada Clara CampoamorVigoSpain Biomedical Research Centre(CINBIO) Laboratory of NeuroscienceUniversity of VigoGalicia Sur Health Research InstituteVigoSpain

The glucagon-like peptide 1 is a pleiotropic hormone that has potent insulinotropic effects and is key in treating metabolic diseases such as diabetes and ***-like peptide 1 exerts its effects by activating a membrane receptor identified in many tissues,including diffe rent brain ***-like peptide 1 activates several signaling pathways related to neuroprotection,like the support of cell growth/survival,enhancement promotion of synapse formation,autophagy,and inhibition of the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines,microglial activation,and apoptosis during neural *** glial cells,including astrocytes and microglia,maintain metabolic homeostasis and defe nse against pathogens in the central nervous *** brain insult,microglia are the first cells to respond,followed by reactive *** activated cells produce proinflammato ry mediators like cytokines or chemokines to react to the ***,under these circumstances,mic roglia can become chro nically inflammatory by losing their homeostatic molecular signature and,consequently,their functions during many *** processes promote the development of neurological disorders and influence their pathological evolution:like the formation of protein aggregates,the accumulation of abnormally modified cellular constituents,the formation and release by injured neurons or synapses of molecules that can dampen neural function,and,of critical impo rtance,the dysregulation of inflammato ry control *** glucagonlike peptide 1 receptor agonist emerges as a critical tool in treating brain-related inflammatory pathologies,restoring brain cell homeostasis under inflammatory conditions,modulating mic roglia activity,and decreasing the inflammato ry *** review summarizes recent advances linked to the anti-inflammato ry prope rties of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor activation in the brain related to multiple sclerosis,Alzheimer’s disease,Parkins

关键词： astrocytes brain glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor inflammation microglia

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Towards an integrated risk analysis security framework according to a systematic analysis of existing proposals

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 199-216页

作者： antonio SANTOS-OlMO luis Enrique SÁNCHEZ David G.ROSADO Manuel A.SERRANO Carlos BlANCO Haralambos MOURATIDIS Eduardo FERNÁNDEZ-MEDINA GSyA Research Group University of Castilla-La ManchaCiudad Real 13071Spain Institute for Analytics and Data Science University of EssexColchester CO43SQUK Alarcos Research Group University of Castilla-La ManchaCiudad Real 13071Spain ISTR Research group Department of Computer Science and ElectronicsUniversity of CantabriaSantander 39005Spain

The information society depends increasingly on risk assessment and management systems as means to adequately protect its key information *** availability of these systems is now vital for the protection and evolution of ***,several factors have led to an increasing need for more accurate risk analysis *** are:the speed at which technologies evolve,their global impact and the growing requirement for companies to *** analysis processes must consequently adapt to these new circumstances and new technological *** objective of this paper is,therefore,to present the results of an exhaustive analysis of the techniques and methods offered by the scientific community with the aim of identifying their main weaknesses and providing a new risk assessment and management *** analysis was carried out using the systematic review protocol and found that these proposals do not fully meet these new *** paper also presents a summary of MARISMA,the risk analysis and management framework designed by our research *** basis of our framework is the main existing risk standards and proposals,and it seeks to address the weaknesses found in these *** is in a process of continuous improvement,as is being applied by customers in several European and American *** consists of a risk data management module,a methodology for its systematic application and a tool that automates the process.

关键词： information security management security system security risk assessment and management

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Shear-wave elastography to predict hepatocellular carcinoma after hepatitis C virus eradication:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1450-1460页

作者： Giorgio Esposto Paolo Santini linda Galasso Irene Mignini Maria Elena Ainora antonio Gasbarrini Maria Assunta Zocco CEMAD Digestive Disease Center Fondazione Policlinico Universitario“A.Gemelli”IRCCSCatholic University of RomeRome 00168Italy Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS-UniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy Medicina Interna e Gastroenterologia CEMAD Digestive Disease CenterUniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreFondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCSRome 00168Italy

BACKGROUND Direct-acting antiviral agents(DAAs)are highly effective treatment for chronic hepatitis C(CHC)with a significant rate of sustained virologic response(SVR).The achievement of SVR is crucial to prevent additional liver damage and slow down fibrosis *** assessment of fibrosis degree can be performed with transient elastography,magnetic resonance elastography or shear-wave elastography(SWE).liver elastography could function as a predictor for hepato-cellular carcinoma(HCC)in CHC patients treated with *** To explore the predictive value of SWE for HCC development after complete clearance of hepatitis C virus(HCV).METHODS A comprehensive literature search of clinical studies was performed to identify the ability of SWE to predict HCC occurrence after HCV *** accordance with the study protocol,a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the evidence was *** At baseline and after 12 wk of follow-up,a trend was shown towards greater liver stiffness(lS)in those who go on to develop HCC compared to those who do not[baseline lS standardized mean difference(SMD):1.15,95%confidence interval(95%CI):020-2.50;lS SMD after 12 wk:0.83,95%CI:0.33-1.98].The absence of a statistically significant difference between the mean lS in those who developed HCC or not may be related to the inability to correct for confounding factors and the absence of raw source *** was a statist-ically significant lS SMD at 24 wk of follow-up between patients who developed HCC vs not(0.64;95%CI:0.04-1.24).CONClUSION SWE could be a promising tool for prediction of HCC occurrence in patients treated with *** studies with larger cohorts and standardized timing of elastographic evaluation are needed to confirm these data.

关键词： Shear-wave elastography Hepatocellular carcinoma Hepatitis C virus Sustained virologic response

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