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Scene text recognition via dual character counting-aware visual and semantic modeling network

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 313-314页

作者： Ke XIAO anna ZHU Brian Kenji IWANA Cheng-Lin LIU School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Wuhan University of Technology Human Interface Laboratory Kyushu University State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Scene text recognition(STR) is drawing increasing attention nowadays due to its wide application in real life. Character counting information, as auxiliary information, has been shown to be effective in boosting text ... 详细信息

关键词： Decoding

Autolysosomal acidification impairment as a mediator for TNFR1 induced neuronal necroptosis in Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 1869-1870页

作者： Evridiki Asimakidou Richard Reynolds anna M.Barron Chih Hung Lo Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of CambridgeCambridgeUK Department of Brain Sciences Faculty of MedicineImperial College LondonLondonUK Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore

Neuronal necroptosis-an emerging form of regulated cell death associated with neuroinflammatory signaling:Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is characterized by the presence of extracellular amyloid-β(Aβ)plaques and intracellular tau neurofibrillary tangles as well as progressive neuronal *** evidence has suggested that prolonged neuroinflammation with increased levels of cytokines,arising from neuronal injury,innate immune responses from glial cells,and peripheral inflammation,leads to neuronal death and AD progression.

关键词： Alzheimer death tau Aβ

A review on transition metal oxides based photocatalysts for degradation of synthetic organic pollutants

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 389-417页

作者： Athira Krishnan anna Swarnalal Divine Das Midhina Krishnan Viswanathan S.Saji SMAShibli Department of Chemistry Amrita Vishwa VidyapeethamAmritapuriKerala690525India Interdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials King Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry University of KeralaKariavattom CampusThiruvananthapuramKerala695581India

This review provides insight into the current research trend in transition metal oxides(TMOs)-based photocatalysis in removing the organic colouring matters from *** easy understanding,the research progress has been presented in four generations according to the catalyst composition and mode of application,viz:single component TMOs(the firstgeneration),doped TMOs/binary TMOs/doped binary TMOs(the second-generation),inactive/active support-immobilized TMOs(the third-generation),and ternary/quaternary compositions(the fourth-generation).The first two generations represent suspended catalysts,the third generation is supported catalysts,and the fourth generation can be suspended or *** review provides an elaborated comparison between suspended and supported catalysts,their general/specific requirements,key factors controlling degradation,and the methodologies for performance *** the plausible fundamental and advanced dye degradation mechanisms involved in each generation of catalysts were *** existing challenges in TMOs-based photocatalysis and how the researchers approach the hitch to resolve it effectively are *** research trends are also presented.

关键词： Photocatalysis Dye degradation Transition metal oxides and composites Supported catalysts Suspended catalysts

Predicting cardiovascular events in out-of-hospital patients presenting with atypical chest pain and complete left bundle branch block: role of CTA and echocardiographic Global Longitudinal Strain

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第7期21卷 760-767页

作者： Guido Pastorini Fabio Anastasio anna Botto Valentina Tardivo Mauro Feola Cardiology Division Regina Montis Regalis HospitalASLCN1Mondovi’Italy Intensive Care Regina Montis Re-galis HospitalASLCN1 Mondovi’Italy School of Geriatry University of MedicineTurinItaly

Background Out-of-hospital patients presenting with atypical chest pain and complete left bundle branch block(LBBB)have to be stratified for the presence of coronary artery disease and the risk of developing heart failure(HF).We investigated the pro-gnostic role of coronary CT-angiography(CTA)and echocardiographic global longitudinal strain(GLS)in those patients in a mid-term *** Out-of-hospital patients with LBBB underwent echocardiography and a 64-slice CT angiography were evaluated *** of HF or a cardiovascular death were the events *** Seventy-eight patients(32 female;mean age:66.0±10.4 years were *** a follow-up of 33 months(IQR:17-77),one patient(1.5%)experienced a cardiovascular death,14 patients(17.9%)required urgent outpatient visits due to acute de-compensated HF(12 hospitalizations).Echocardiography showed a slightly reduced left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)(50.0%±9.8%)and GLS within the normal range(-16.2%±4.1%).CTA analysis showed coronary stenosis>50%in 28 patients(35.9%).A high Agatston score(>100)was observed in 29.5%.Notably,25 patients(32.1%)were diagnosed with left main coron-ary artery disease and 15 patients(16.7%)underwent revascularization during the follow *** associations were ob-served between events and LVEF(P=0.001),diastolic dysfunction grade≥2(P=0.02),GLS(P<0.001),multiple coronary stenos-is(P=0.04)and Agatston score(P=0.05).Multivariate analysis confirmed the relationships with LVEF(R^(2)=0.89,P<0.001),dia-stolic dysfunction(R^(2)=3.30,P=0.04),GLS(R^(2)=1.43,P<0.001),and Agatston score(R^(2)=1.01,P=0.05).Conclusions In patients with complete LBBB,CTA and GLS identified those at a high risk of development HF.

关键词： patients echocardiographic branch

Metformin and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第7期30卷 759-769页

作者： Maja Cigrovski Berkovic Alessandro Coppola Vibor Sesa anna Mrzljak Quirino Lai Department for Sport and Exercise Medicine Faculty of Kinesiology University of ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia Department of Surgery Sapienza University of RomeRome 00185Italy Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Liver Transplant CenterUniversity Hospital Centre ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia Department of Medicine School of MedicineZagreb 10000Croatia General Surgery and Organ Transplantation Unit Department of SurgerySapienza University of RomeRome 00018Italy

BACKGROUND Most patients with advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors(pNETs)die due to tumor ***,identifying new therapies with low toxicity and good tolerability to use concomitantly with the established pNET treatment is *** this perspective,metformin is emerging as a molecule of *** studies have described metformin,a widely used agent for the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM),to be effective in modulating different tumor-related events,including cancer incidence,recurrence and survival by inhibiting mTOR *** systematic review evaluates the role of T2DM and metformin in the insurgence and post-treatment outcomes in patients with *** To systematically analyze and summarize evidence related to the diagnostic and prognostic value of T2DM and metformin for predicting the insurgence and posttreatment outcomes of *** A systematic review of the published literature was undertaken,focusing on the role of T2DM and metformin in insurgence and prognosis of pNET,measured through outcomes of tumor-free survival(TFS),overall survival and progression free *** A total of 13 studies(5674 patients)were included in this *** of 809 pNET cases from five retrospective studies(low study heterogeneity with I^(2)=0%)confirms the correlation between T2DM and insurgence of pNET(OR=2.13,95%CI=1.56-4.55;P<0.001).The pooled data from 1174 pNET patients showed the correlation between T2DM and post-treatment TFS in pNET patients(hazard ratio=1.84,95%CI=0.78-2.90;P<0.001).The study heterogeneity was intermediate,with I^(2)=51%.A few studies limited the possibility of performing pooled analysis in the setting of metformin;therefore,results were heterogeneous,with no statistical relevance to the use of this drug in the diagnosis and prognosis of *** T2DM represents a risk factor for the insurgence of pNET and is a significant predictor of poor post-treatment TFS

关键词： Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors Type 2 diabetes mellitus Prognosis Treatment Metformin

Solar hydrogen production from electrochemical ammonia splitting powered by a single perovskite solar cell

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 292-295页

作者： anna MBeiler Wenhui Li Alisa Denisiuk Emilio Palomares Antoni Llobet Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia(ICIQ).Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology(BIST) 43007 TarragonaSpain Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies(ICREA) 08010 BarcelonaSpain Departament de Química Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaCerdanyola del Vallès08193 BarcelonaSpain

For carbon-free electrochemical fuel formation,the electrochemical cell must be powered by renewable *** solar-powered H_(2) fuel from water typically requires multiple photovoltaic cells and/or junctions to drive the water splitting *** of the lower thermodynamic requirements to oxidize ammonia compared to water,solar cells with smaller open circuit voltages can provide the required potential for ammonia *** this work,a single perovskite solar cell with an open-circuit potential of 1.08 V is coupled to a 2-electrode electrochemical cell employing hybrid electroanodes functionalized with Ru-based molecular *** device is active for more than 30 min,producing N_(2) and H_(2) in a 1:2.9 ratio with 89%faradaic efficiency with no external applied *** work illustrates that hydrogen production from ammonia can be driven by conventional semiconductors.

关键词： Ammonia oxidation Redox catalysis Perovskites Solarfuels Transitionmetal complexes

Hard life for sons in the nest?Sex-dependent offspring mortality in Great Tits in urban and forest areas

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Avian Research 2024年第1期15卷 91-97页

作者： Nora Agh Henriett anna Dalvári Krisztián Szabó Ivett Pipoly András Liker HUN-REN-PE Evolutionary Ecology Research Group University of PannoniaH-8200VeszpremPf.1158.Hungary Behavioral Ecology Research Group Center for Natural SciencesUniversity of PannoniaH-8200Pf.1158.VeszpremHungary Molecular Ecology Research Group Department of EcologyUniversity of Veterinary Medicine BudapestH-1400Pf.2.BudapestHungary Synlab Hungary Ltd. H-1211Weiss Manfr´ed Str.5-7BudapestHungary

Sex-biased mortality can occur in birds during development,for example due to sexual differences in energy requirement and/or environmental sensitivity,or the effects of sex hormones or sex differences in the expression of mutations linked to sex *** extent of sex-bias in mortality may also be related to environmental conditions that influence offspring development and *** areas often provide poorer conditions for nestling development resulting in higher offspring mortality compared to natural areas,which may accelerate sex differences in offspring mortality in *** test this hypothesis,we examined the sex ratio of dead offspring in Great Tits(Parus major),using 427 samples of unhatched eggs and dead nestlings collected in two urban and two forest sites between 2013 and *** ratio of males in the whole sample of dead offspring(56.9%)was significantly higher than expected by an 1:1 ratio,and the strongest sex biases were detected in urban areas(57.6%males)and in young nestlings(<14 days old,59.0%males).However,the sex ratios of dead offspring did not differ significantly among study sites and between offspring developmental stages.29.3%of unhatched eggs contained a visible embryo,and the proportion of embryo-containing unhatched eggs did not differ significantly between urban and forest study *** results suggest male-biased offspring mortality in Great Tits,and highlight the need of large datasets to detect subtle differences between habitats and developmental stages.

关键词： Great Tit Urbanization Nestling mortality Sex related differences

The transcriptional landscape of the developmental switch from regular pollen maturation towards microspore-derived plant regeneration in barley

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The Crop Journal 2024年第4期12卷 1064-1080页

作者： anna Nowicka Martin Kovacik anna Maksylewicz Przemysław Kopec Ewa Dubas Monika Krzewska Agnieszka Springer Robert E.Hoffie Diaaeldin S.Daghma Zbynek Milec Ales Pecinka Jochen Kumlehn Iwona Zur The Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology Polish Academy of Sciences Niezapominajek 2130-239 KrakówPoland Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences Centre of Plant Structural and Functional GenomicsŠlechtitelu3177900 OlomoucCzech Republic Department of Cell Biology and Genetics Faculty of SciencePalacky UniversityŠlechtitelu°2777900 OlomoucCzech Republic Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology Jagiellonian University30-387 KrakówPoland Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research(IPK)Gatersleben Corrensstraße 306466 Stadt SeelandGermany Institute for Breeding Research on Horticultural Crops Julius Kühn Institute(JKI)-Federal Research Centre for Cultivated PlantsErwin-Baur Straße 2706484 QuedlinburgGermany Global Change Research Institute Czech Academy of Sciences Beˇlidla 986/4a60300 BrnoCzech Republic

Plant formation from in vitro-cultivated microspores involves a complex network of internal and environmental ***/doubled haploids(DHs)derived from in vitro-cultured microspores are widely used in plant breeding and genetic ***,the mechanism underlying the developmental switch from regular pollen maturation towards microspore-derived plant regeneration remains poorly ***,RNA-sequencing was employed to elucidate the transcriptional landscapes of four early stages of microspore embryogenesis(ME)in barley cultivars Golden Promise and Igri,which exhibit contrasting responsiveness to microspore-derived plant *** experiments revealed fundamental regulatory networks,specific groups of genes,and transcription factor(TF)families potentially regulating the developmental *** identified a set of candidate genes crucial for genotype-dependent responsiveness/recalcitrance to *** high-resolution temporal transcriptome atlas provides an important resource for future functional studies on the genetic control of microspore developmental transition.

关键词： Hordeum vulgare Marker gene Microspore embryogenesis Stress response Transcriptome analysis

Are treatment options used for adult-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus(equally)available and effective for children and adolescents?

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第4期15卷 623-628页

作者： Nevena Krnic Vibor Sesa anna Mrzljak Maja Cigrovski Berkovic Clinics for Pediatrics University Hospital Center ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Hospital Centre ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia University of Zagreb School of Medicine Zagreb 10000Croatia Department for Sport and Exercise Medicine University of Zagreb Faculty of KinesiologyZagreb 10000Croatia

Youth-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM),influenced by an increase in obesity,is a rising problem *** mechanisms of this early-onset T2DM include both peripheral and hepatic insulin resistance,along with increa-sed hepatic fasting glucose production accompanied by inadequate first and second-phase insulin ***,the incretin effect is *** initial presentation of type 2 diabetes can be dramatic and symptoms may overlap with those of type 1 diabetes ***,immediate therapy should address hyperglycemia and associated metabolic derangements irrespective of ultimate diabetes type,while further therapy adjustments are prone to patients’*** agents with proven glycemic and beyond glycemia benefits,such as Glucagon-like polypeptide 1 receptor agonists and Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors,used in the adult population of T2DM patients,might become increasingly important in the treatment ***,metabolic surgery is an option for markedly obese(body mass index>35 kg/m^(2))children and adolescents suffering from T2DM who have uncontrolled glycemia and/or serious comorbidities when lifestyle and pharmacologic interventions *** this mini-review,we will discuss the potential of treatment options considering new data available from randomized control trials,including individuals with adult-onset type diabetes mellitus.

关键词： Youth-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus Treatment Complications Glucose lowering agents Extra-glycemic benefit