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Physiological strategies of moult-migrating Black-necked Grebes(Podiceps nigricollis)in a polluted staging site according to blood chemistry

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Avian Research 2023年第3期14卷 453-459页

作者： juan A.Amat Nico Varo Marta I.Sanchez andy j.green Damaso Hornero-Mendez juan Garrido-Fernandez Cristina Ramo Departamento de Ecología y Evolucion Estacion Biologica de Donana(EBD-CSIC)41092SevillaSpain Independent researcher 41010SevillaSpain Departamento de Biología de la Conservacion y Cambio Global Estacion Biologica de Donana(EBD-CSIC)41092SevillaSpain Departamento de Fitoquímica de Alimentos Instituto de la Grasa(IG-CSIC)41013SevillaSpain

After breeding,Black-necked Grebes(Podiceps nigricollis)perform a moult-migration to autumn hypersaline staging sites,where they moult the flight feathers and forage on superabundant brine shrimp(Artemia spp.)before leaving for wintering *** the stay in moulting sites,the grebes experience changes in organs and muscle size(atrophy,hypertrophy),and almost double their body mass,which has been suggested to act as an insurance against a collapse in prey availability in late *** two years we collected blood samples from hundreds of individuals at one of the most important European moulting sites(the Odiel marshes,SW Spain),which is a highly polluted area due to mining drainage and chemical *** assessed the potential effect of moulting stage,day of the year and body condition on 16 blood biochemical *** of the changes in prey availability and body composition of grebes,we expected some physiological adjustments during *** levels of cholesterol suggested that birds in active moult increased foraging effort to face the costs of *** was increased amount of lactate dehydrogenase,corresponding to periods of breast muscle *** in active moult augmented protein ingestion,likely to account for the requirements of feather *** also show that the probability of fasting due to low prey availability increased late in the moulting season,as demonstrated by an increase in plasmaβ-hydroxy-butyrate.

关键词： Blood biochemistry Eared grebe Fasting Feather replacement Odiel marshes Waterbird

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Particle elasticity influences polymeric artificial antigen presenting cell effectiveness in vivo via CD8+T cell activation,macrophage uptake,and the protein corona

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 9052-9064页

作者： Savannah E.Est-Witte Sydney R.Shannon Dennis H.Gong Kaitlyn G.Calabresi jawaun j.Harris Kaitlyn Storm Edwin j.Yoo Ariel Isser Vivek P.jani Natalie K.Livingston Mary O.Omotoso Kelly Rhodes Elana Ben-Akiva Randall A.Meyer Zoe T.Hsieh Simone Sidoli Stephany Y.Tzeng jonathan P.Schneck jordan j.green Translational Tissue Engineering Center Institute for NanobiotechnologyDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringJohns Hopkins School of Medicine400 N BroadwayBaltimoreMD 21231USA Institute for Cell Engineering Department of PathologyJohns Hopkins School of Medicine733 N BroadwayBaltimoreMD 21205USA Department of Biochemistry Albert Einstein College of MedicineThe BronxNew York CityNY 10461USA

Adoptive cell therapy(ACT)is an immunotherapy strategy for cancer that has seen widespread clinical *** ACT,patient-derived lymphocytes are stimulated with the antigen of interest ex vivo,proliferated,then returned to the patient to initiate an antigen-specific antitumor *** effective,this process is resource-intensive and logistically impossible for many *** artificial antigen presenting cells(aAPCs)offer a potential“off-the-shelf”alternative to ex vivo *** particulate aAPCs perform well in vitro,they have had limited success in vivo due to poor bioavailability after *** to bioavailability include rapid clearance,unfavorable biodistribution,and inadequate interactions with CD8+T cells at sites of *** properties such as elasticity have been shown to vastly impact the bioavailability and particle-cell interactions,but this has yet to be investigated in the context of aAPCs for in vivo T-cell *** literature likewise indicates that biomaterial properties,especially elasticity,can modulate T-cell activation in *** the goal of creating a more biomimetic,next-generation particulate aAPC,we developed a poly(ethylene)glycol hydrogel particle platform with tunable elasticity to investigate the impact of elasticity on antigen-specific T cell activation for in vivo adoptive *** this knowledge,we were able to gain more precise control over in vivo T cell activation and investigate possible mechanisms including the effects of aAPC elasticity on T cell binding,macrophage uptake,and the protein corona.

关键词： adoptive cell therapy artificial antigen presenting cells particle drug delivery elasticity protein corona poly(ethylene glycol)

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Stability and Generalization of Hypergraph Collaborative Networks

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第1期21卷 184-196页

作者： Michael K.Ng Hanrui Wu andy Yip Institute of Data Science The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Mathematics The University of Hong KongHong KongChina College of Information Science and Technology Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Graph neural networks have been shown to be very effective in utilizing pairwise relationships across ***,there have been several successful proposals to generalize graph neural networks to hypergraph neural networks to exploit more com-plex *** particular,the hypergraph collaborative networks yield superior results compared to other hypergraph neural net-works for various semi-supervised learning *** collaborative network can provide high quality vertex embeddings and hyperedge embeddings together by formulating them as a joint optimization problem and by using their consistency in reconstructing the given *** this paper,we aim to establish the algorithmic stability of the core layer of the collaborative network and provide generaliz--ation *** analysis sheds light on the design of hypergraph filters in collaborative networks,for instance,how the data and hypergraph filters should be scaled to achieve uniform stability of the learning *** experimental results on real-world datasets are presented to illustrate the theory.

关键词： Hypergraphs vertices hyperedges collaborative networks graph convolutional neural networks(CNNs) stability generalization guarantees

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The Spectral Characterization of Blue Spinel and Other Blue Gemstones with the Alexandrite Effect

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宝石和宝石学杂志（中英文） 2024年第4期26卷 69-76页

作者： jiling Zhou Chengsi Wang Xishan Zhao Yunqi Yang andy Hsitien Shen Gemmological Institute China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Hubei Gems and jewelry Engineering Technology Research Center Wuhan 430074China Shenzhen Research Institute of China University of Geosciences Shenzhen 518000China Guangzhou CUG Gems and jewelry Testing Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510000China

In gemmology,the term“Alexandrite effect”is used to describe colour change phenomenon when a gemstone is observed under different light sources,usually between daylight and incandescent *** definition of the Alexandrite effect is constantly being broadened with new discovery of gem *** traditional definition of the Alexandrite effect attributing the colour change phenomenon to the presence of two maximum transmission regions and a maximum absorption region in the absorption *** this study,7 blue spinels and 5 blue gemstones(including tanzanite,kyanite,fluorite,and 2 sapphires)showing the Alexandrite effect were *** goal is to explain the cause of blue-to-violet Alexandrite effect and the spectral features causing such colour *** the UV-Vis spectra,all samples showed a maximum absorption peak in the range of 534-610 nm,within the green region to orange *** traditional explanation of green to red Alexandrite effect required a transmission window in the red region;however,some of our samples did not show this transmission window and the blue-to-violet Alexandrite effect was still ***,it is incomplete to explain the mechanism of the Alexandrite effect according to their characteristic absorption spectra,a systematic study based on modern colour science and colour perception in human vision is required to elucidate the blue-to-violet Alexandrite effect.

关键词： blue spinel Alexandrite effect absorption spectrum

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SARS-CoV-2 triggers Dickkopf-1(Dkk-1)modulation of T helper cells and lung pathology in mice

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 9-12页

作者： Yifan Wu Freedom M.green Stephen A.Shaw Lauren j.Bonilla Shannon E.Ronca Maria Elena Bottazzi Farrah Kheradmand jill E.Weatherhead Department of Pathology&Immunology One Baylor PlazaHoustonTX 77030USA Department of Pediatrics One Baylor PlazaHoustonTX 77030USA Department of Medicine One Baylor PlazaHoustonTX 77030USA National School of Tropical Medicine One Baylor PlazaHoustonTX 77030USA Molecular Virology&Microbiology One Baylor PlazaHoustonTX77030USA Biologyof Inflammation Center Baylor College of MedicineOne BaylorPlazaHoustonTX77030USA Michael E.DeBakey VA Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases HoustonTX 77030USA

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARSCov-2)is the etiologic agent of the coronavirus disease 19(COVID-19)*** viral infections like SARS-CoV-2,a robust anti-viral type 1 immune response,including upregulation of type 1 CD4+T helper cells(Th1),is required for effective viral clearance while minimizing end-organ pathology and collateral tissue damage.

关键词： pathology acute respiratory

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Macroalgal deep genomics illuminate multiple paths to aquatic,photosynthetic multicellularity

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Molecular Plant 2024年第5期17卷 747-771页

作者： David R.Nelson Alexandra Mystikou Ashish jaiswal Cecilia Rad-Menendez Michael j.Preston Frederik De Boever Diana C.El Assal Sarah Daakour Michael W.Lomas jean-Claude Twizere David H.green William C.Ratcliff Kourosh Salehi-Ashtiani Division of Science and Math New York University Abu DhabiAbu DhabiUAE Center for Genomics and Systems Biology(CGSB) New York University Abu DhabiAbu DhabiUAE Biotechnology Research Center Technology Innovation InstitutePO Box 9639Masdar CityAbu DhabiUAE Culture Collection of Algae and Protozoa Scottish Association for Marine ScienceObanScotlandUK National Center for Marine Algae and Microbiota Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean SciencesEast BoothbayMEUSA Laboratory of Viral Interactomes GIGA InstituteUniversity of LiegeLiegeBelgium School of Biological Sciences Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGAUSA

Macroalgae are multicellular,aquatic autotrophs that play vital roles in global climate maintenance and have diverse applications in biotechnology and eco-engineering,which are directly linked to their multicellularity ***,their genomic diversity and the evolutionary mechanisms underlying multicellularity in these organisms remain *** this study,we sequenced 110 macroalgal genomes from diverse climates and phyla,and identified key genomic features that distinguish them from their microalgal *** for cell adhesion,extracellular matrix formation,cell polarity,transport,and cell differentiation distinguish macroalgae from microalgae across all three major phyla,constituting conserved and unique gene sets supporting multicellular *** genes show phylum-and climate-specific expansions that may facilitate niche ***,our study reveals genetic determinants of convergent and divergent evolutionary trajectories that have shaped morphological diversity in macroalgae and provides genome-wide frameworks to understand photosynthetic multicellular evolution in aquatic environments.

关键词： macroalgae multicellularity comparative genomics evolution adhesome endogenous viral elements

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Protein-based profiling of the human IgA1 clonal repertoire revealed shared clones of serum polymeric IgA1 and milk secretory IgA1

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2023年第3期20卷 305-307页

作者： jan Novak Matthew B.Renfrow R.Glenn King Colin Reily Todd j.green Department of Microbiology University of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamALUSA Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics University of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamALUSA

Human adaptive immunity involves the production and secretion of antibodies by differentiated B cells(ie.,antibody-secreting cells,also called plasma cells)in response to *** secreted antigen-specific antibodies are immunoglobulins that are present at substantial concentrations in blood,mucosal secretions,and breast ***,human immunoglobulins consist of two identical heavy(H)chains and two identical light(L)chains that are connected by disulfide bridges to form a homodimer of heterodimers(ie.,H+Ll2).Each heterodimer consists of one H chain linked with one L chain,whereas the homodimer is formed by linking two H chains *** genes for both the L and H chains are encoded by ligated gene segments that are genetically rearranged during V(D)j recombination,a process that endows each B cell with a unique receptor,giving rise to the enormous diversity of the B-cell antigen receptor repertoire.

关键词： IgA1 immunity chains

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Molecular Characterization of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (Gist) and Contribution of Immunohistochemistry in Congolese from Kinshasa

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Open journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第4期14卷 109-116页

作者： Rive Lukuaku jérémie Okumadi Fabrice Bokambandja andy Mbangama Vincent Mbatu Georges Mvumbi jean-Louis Mumbere David Azako Serge Pezo Dieudonné Mvumbi Faculty of Medicine Bel Campus Technological University Kinshasa DR Congo Department of Anatomy and Pathological Cytology University Clinics of Kinshasa Kinshasa DR Congo Department of Gyneco-Obstetrics University Clinics of Kinshasa Kinshasa DR Congo Molecular Biology Department Faculty of Medicine University of Kinshasa Kinshasa DR Congo Institute of Medical Immunology Free University of Brussels Ixelles Belgium

Introduction: The differentiation of digestive tumors very often requires the use of techniques currently not widely in use in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), such as immunohistochemistry. This is perfectly verified for GISTs whose precise, or at least highly certain, diagnosis can only be made using immunohistochemical markers. This underuse of these techniques due to lack of equipment and human skills explains the limited epidemiological data available to date, thus leading to untargeted and too often late treatment of patients. Research question: What contribution can immunohistochemical markers make to the diagnosis of digestive tract tumours? Objective: Discuss the contribution of immunohistochemical markers in the diagnosis of GIST and provide basic data on the epidemiology of these nosological entities in Kinshasa. Methodology: This was a retrospective study carried out at the LEBOMA private anatomy and pathological cytology centre. The main inclusion criterion was any digestive tract block or slide whose diagnosis of GIST had been requalified after review by at least 2 pathologists. An immuhistochemical study was performed using an automated technique (with a Ventana XT machine) using a panel of antibodies: CD-117 and DOG-1 which are listed in the literature as strongly correlated with the occurrence of GIST, all slides were made at Hj Hospital using an OLYMPUS BX41 co-observation microscope. Results: Of 601 cases of digestive tumors recorded during the concerned period, 32 (5.32%) concerned GIST. This prevalence was confirmed by our immunohistochemical results where the expression of CD117 and that of DOG-1 were positive in 90.6% and 100% of cases which prevalence is high compared with the worldwide prevalence according to the literature, respectively. The distribution of the patients concerned was made with a sex ratio of 1.6 women/men with a median age of 53 years. Most cases (81%) had a gastric location and were fusiform GISTs. Conclusion: Gastro

关键词： Digestive Tumors GIST Immunohistochemistry CD117 DOG-1

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Rationale of a Cross Sectional Analytic Study on Determinants of Recurrent Preeclampsia at University Clinics of Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of Congo) and at Victor Dupouy Hospital Center (France)

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Open journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第5期14卷 824-831页

作者： Mushengezi Amani Dieudonné Sengeyi Muela andy Mbangama Mokambanda Cynthia Awena Goy Sambwa Christian Kelele Nkongolo Freddy Muamba Banza jésual Lotoy Otem Christian Ndesanzim Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University Clinics of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo

Research Background: Pre-eclampsia is one of main causes of materno-foetal mortality and morbidity worldwide, with a prevalence of 3% - 7%. Although considered a primiparous condition, it can nevertheless recur. Several factors appear to be associated with risk of recurrence of pre-eclampsia, such as the term of delivery of previous pregnancy, severity of disease, the existence of co-morbidities and the inter-genital space. Purpose: The aim of our study will be to analyse and identify in a population of pregnant women with a history of preeclampsia risk factors associated with occurrence of recurrent preeclampsia at University clinics of Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of Congo) and at Victor Dupouy Hospital Center (France). Methods: In this study, pregnant women with an history of preeclampsia who will give birth between November 2018 and October 2024 at University Clinics of Kinshasa (UCK) and Victor Dupouy Hospital Center (VDHC) will be included. This will be a cross-sectional analytical study, data from previous and subsequent pregnancies will be studied. Expected Result: The prevalence of recurrent preeclampsia in the study population will be determined. And we will highlight the factors that will determine the recurrence of preeclampsia by analysing the risk factors. Conclusion: Knowledge of the factors associated with recurrent preeclampsia could be an excellent tool for predicting and preventing the disease.

关键词： Recurrent Pre-Eclampsia Risk Factor Determinants

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南极洲万达盐湖中硼的分布和停留时间

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科学通报 1991年第4期36卷 280-283页

作者：于昇松 William j.green 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所西宁810008 美国俄亥俄州迈阿密大学

万达盐湖位于南极横断山脉的赖特谷(77°32′S、161°31′E).湖呈东西向延伸,北、南两侧分别与阿斯加德和欧林巴斯山的高岩墙相接.湖区是由粗玄岩覆盖的、被煌斑岩侵入的中生代及古生代的花岗岩系组成.现代万达湖长5.6km、宽***,西侧最... 详细信息

万达盐湖位于南极横断山脉的赖特谷(77°32′S、161°31′E).湖呈东西向延伸,北、南两侧分别与阿斯加德和欧林巴斯山的高岩墙相接.湖区是由粗玄岩覆盖的、被煌斑岩侵入的中生代及古生代的花岗岩系组成.现代万达湖长5.6km、宽***,西侧最大水深68.8m.湖水面终年被厚4m的冰层所覆盖,冰面海拔123m. 万达湖是一典型的双季回水湖,湖水分两层,54m深以上水为淡水层。

关键词：盐湖硼停留时间化跃层南极洲

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