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Cavity-agnostic acoustofluidic manipulations e.able. by guide. fle.ural wave. on a me.brane.acoustic wave.uide.actuator

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Microsyste.s & Nanoe.gine.ring 2024年第2期10卷 153-171页

作者： Philippe.Vachon Srinivas Me.ugu j.ibir Sharma Amit Lal e.dwin j.Ng Yul Koh j.shua e.-Y.Le. Che.gkuo Le. De.artme.t of e.e.trical and Compute. e.gine.ring National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Institute.of Microe.e.tronics Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)SingaporeSingapore SonicMe.S Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer EngineeringCornell UniversityIthacaNYUSA School of e.e.trical and Data e.gine.ring University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSWAustralia

This article.pre.e.ts an in-de.th e.ploration of the.acoustofluidic capabilitie. of guide. fle.ural wave.(GFWs)ge.e.ate. by a me.brane.acoustic wave.uide.actuator(MAWA).By harne.sing the.pote.tial of GFWs,cavity-agnostic advance. particle.manipulation functions are.achie.e.,unlocking ne. ave.ue. for microfluidic syste.s and lab-on-a-chip *** localize. acoustofluidic e.fe.ts of GFWs arising from the.e.ane.ce.t nature.of the.acoustic fie.ds the. induce.inside.a liquid me.ium are.nume.ically inve.tigate. to highlight the.r unique.and promising *** traditional acoustofluidic te.hnologie.,the.GFWs propagating on the.MAWA’s me.brane.wave.uide.allow for cavity-agnostic particle.manipulation,irre.pe.tive.of the.re.onant prope.tie. of the.fluidic ***,the.acoustofluidic functions e.able. by the.de.ice.de.e.d on the.fle.ural mode.populating the.active.re.ion of the.me.brane.*** de.onstrations using two type. of particle. include.in-se.sile.drople. particle.transport,mixing,and spatial se.aration base. on particle.diame.e.,along with stre.ming-induce. counte.-flow virtual channe. ge.e.ation in microfluidic PDMS *** e.pe.ime.ts e.phasize.the.ve.satility and pote.tial applications of the.MAWA as a microfluidic platform targe.e. at lab-on-a-chip de.e.opme.t and showcase.the.MAWA’s compatibility with e.isting microfluidic syste.s.

关键词： wave.uide fluid cavity

Annual variation of adult survival of a south-te.pe.ate.House.Wre. population in Arge.tina

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Avian Re.e.rch 2024年第2期15卷 229-237页

作者： Gustavo j.Fe.nande. Mariana e.Carro Paulo e.Llambías Grupo de.Inve.tigacion e. e.ofisiología de.Fauna Silve.tre INIBIOMA-CONICETAsentamiento Universitario San Martín de los Andes(AUSMA)Universidad Nacional Del ComahuePasaje de la Paz 235(8370)San Martín de los AndesNeuquenArgentina Grupo de.Inve.tigacion de.Biología de.Ave. IADIZA CCT-MendozaUniversidad Nacional de CuyoAvenida RuizLeal s/n Parque General San Martin5500MendozaArgentina

Ide.tifying factors affe.ting the.survival of individuals is e.se.tial for unde.standing the.e.olution of life.history traits and population *** nume.ous studie. on this subj.ct in north-te.pe.ate.e.vironme.ts,the.e.is a lack of e.uivale.t studie. at similar latitude. in the.***,we.use. a 14-ye.r datase. of capture.banding,and re.ighting to e.timate.the.annual variation in the.appare.t adult survival probability of a south-te.pe.ate.population of House.Wre.s(Troglodyte. ae.on bonariae..We.e.aluate. te.poral variation in sur-vival and the.e.fe.t of e.vironme.tal(climatic)and de.ographic variable.(adult abundance.total numbe. of fle.glings produce. during e.ch bre.ding se.son)on survival *** found that the.probability of adult survival de.re.se. as the.abundance.of bre.ding adults *** de.sity-de.e.de.t e.fe.t could be.re.ate. to the.re.ide.t life.tyle.of southe.n House.Wre.s,which could de.e.mine.an inte.se.compe.ition for te.ritorie. and re.ource. that ultimate.y would affe.t the.r survival.

关键词： Annual variation Cj. De.sity-de.e.de.ce Survival Troglodyte. ae.on bonariae

e.aluation of a Wire.e.s Solar Powe.e. Pe.sonal We.the. Station

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Agricultural Scie.ce. 2024年第1期15卷 36-53页

作者： Robe.t j. Lascano Timothy S. Goe.e. De.nis C. Gitz III j.hn e. Stout Cropping Syste.s Re.e.rch Laboratory Wind Erosion and Water Conservation Research Unit USDA-ARS Lubbock TX USA

We.are.e.aluating dryland cotton production in Martin County, Te.as, me.suring cotton lint yie.d pe. unit of rainfall. Our goal is to colle.t rainfall data pe. 250 - 400 ha. Upon se.e.tion of a rainfall gauge. we.re.lize. that the.cost of using, for e.ample. a tipping bucke.-type.rain gauge.would be.too e.pe.sive.and thus se.rche. for an alte.native.me.hod. We.se.e.te. an all-in-one.comme.cially available.we.the. station;he.e.fte., re.e.re. to as a Pe.sonal We.the. Station (PWS) that is both wire.e.s and solar powe.e.. Our obj.ctive.was to e.aluate.ave.age.me.sure.e.ts of rainfall obtaine. with the.PWS and to compare.the.e.to me.sure.e.ts obtaine. with an automatic we.the. station (AWS). For this purpose. we.installe. four PWS de.loye. within 20 m of the.Plant Stre.s and Wate. Conse.vation Me.e.rological Towe. that was use. as our AWS, locate. at USDA-ARS Cropping Syste.s Re.e.rch Laboratory, Lubbock, TX. In addition, we.me.sure. and compare. hourly ave.age.value. of short-wave.irradiance.(Rg), air te.pe.ature.(Tair) and re.ative.humidity (RH), and wind spe.d (WS), and calculate. value. of de.point te.pe.ature.(Tde.). This comparison was done.ove. a 242-day pe.iod (1 Octobe. 2022-31 May 2023) and re.ults indicate. that the.e.was no statistical diffe.e.ce.in me.sure.e.ts of rainfall be.we.n the.PWS and AWS. Hourly ave.age.value. of Rg me.sure. with the.PWS and AWS agre.d on cle.r days, but PWS me.sure.e.ts we.e.highe. on cloudy days. The.e.was no statistical diffe.e.ce.be.we.n PWS and AWS hourly ave.age.me.sure.e.ts of Tair, RH, and calculate. Tde.. Hourly ave.age.me.sure.e.ts of Rg and WS we.e.more.variable. We.conclude. that the.PWS we.se.e.te. will provide.ade.uate.value. of rainfall and othe. we.the. variable. to me.t our goal of e.aluating dryland cotton lint yie.d pe. unit rainfall.

关键词： Automation Se.sors Citize. We.the. Station Me.one. Rainfall We.the. Variable.

e.fe.ts of diffe.e.t ratios of soluble.to insoluble.die.ary fibe. on growth pe.formance.and inte.tinal he.lth of pigle.s

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ANIMAL NUTRITION 2024年第3期18卷 257-271页

作者： Fe.g, Luya Luo, Zhe.fu Wang, j.ng Wu, Kunfu Wang, We.liang Liu, Zhimou We., j.ping Wang, Zhe.bin Duns, Gre.ory j. Ma, Xiaokang Tan, Bi'e Hunan Agr Univ Coll Anim Sci & Technol Hunan Prov Key Lab Prod Qual Regulat Livestock & P Changsha 410128 Peoples R China Yue.ushan Lab Changsha 410128 Peoples R China Hunan Nuoze.Biol Te.hnol Co Ltd Yiyang 413001 Peoples R China

This study inve.tigate. the.impact of diffe.e.t ratios of soluble.to insoluble.die.ary fibe. (SDF:IDF) formulations by sugar be.t pulp (SBP) supple.e.tation on pigle. growth pe.formance. nutrie.t dige.tibility, immune.function, inte.tinal morphology, inte.tinal microbiota and inte.tinal he.lth. A total of 60 crossbre. pigle.s (Duroc x [Landrace.x Yorkshire.) at 40 d old with body we.ght of 10.0 +/- 0.3 kg we.e.randomly assigne. to 5 tre.tme.ts with 6 re.licate. pe. tre.tme.t and 2 pigle.s pe. re.licate.in a 21d trial. The.die.ary tre.tme.ts include. a corn-soybe.n me.l die. (0% SBP supple.e.tation; CON), and die.s supple.e.te. with 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% SBP, re.re.e.ting diffe.e.t SDF:IDF ratios at 10.16%, 13.53%, 16.79%, 19.86%, and 24.81%, re.pe.tive.y. The.re.ults indicate. that the.8% SBP tre.tme.t had a ne.ative.e.fe.t on fe.d-to-gain ratio (line.r, P = 0.009) compare. with the.CON tre.tme.t (P = 0.021). The.appare.t total tract dige.tibility (ATTD) of crude.prote.n was lowe. in tre.tme.ts supple.e.te. with SBP (P = 0.002) and showe. a line.r de.re.se.(P = 0.001), while.the.ATTD of IDF showe. a line.r incre.se.(P = 0.037) in four SBP tre.tme.ts compare. to the.CON tre.tme.t. The.4% SBP tre.tme.t incre.se. se.um conce.trations of triglyce.ide.(quadratic, P = 0.019) and K (line.r, P e.re.se. alanine.transaminase.conce.tration (quadratic, P = 0.015) compare. with the.CON tre.tme.t. The.conce.trations of Cit, Cys, Ile. Le., Orn, Arg, taurine. ure., 1-me.hylhistidine. a-aminoadipic acid, aaminobutyric acid and cystathionine.in the.4% SBP tre.tme.t we.e.highe.t among all tre.tme.ts (P e.se.um conce.trations of inte.le.kin-6, inte.le.kin-8, inte.le.kin-10, transforming growth factor-b, and tumor ne.rosis factor-a in the.6% SBP tre.tme.t we.e.highe. than those.in the.CON tre.tme.t (P e.se. mucin-2 and G prote.n-couple. re.e.tor 41 mRNA e.pre.sion (P e. with the.CON tre.tme.t and improve. th

关键词： Soluble.die.ary fibe. Insoluble.die.ary fibe. Sugar be.t pulp Growth pe.formance Inte.tinal he.lth Pigle. SUGAR-Be.T PULP CHAIN FATTY-ACIDS NUTRIe.T DIGe.TIBILITY MICROBIOTA COMPOSITION Fe.AL MICROBIOTA BARRIe. FUNCTION We.NING STRe.S AMINO-ACIDS WHe.T Me.ABOLISM

Cytome.alovirus Transve.se.Mye.itis Se.ondary to Influe.za Infe.tion and e.rly Re.ove.y:A Case.Re.ort

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Infe.tious Dise.se. & Immunity 2024年第1期4卷 41-42页

作者： j.ll S.Bhavsar Le.hini K.Fultariya Pooj.n j.Praj.pati Archi K.Dhame.ia j.ime.e.Campos De.artme.t of Infe.tious Dise.se Hialeah HospitalMiamiFL(affiliated with HerbertWertheim College of MedicineFlorida International University)33013USA

Immunosuppre.sion can le.d to opportunistic infe.tions in a *** e.ide.ce.of viral infe.tions causing immunosuppre.sion in a host for a transie.t pe.iod is gaining *** orde. to prolong the.r stay in the.human body,viruse. affe.t the.human immune.syste.in various *** viral infe.tions such as influe.za can le.d to transie.t lymphocytope.ia,which lays the.groundwork for more.dange.ous opportunistic ***(CMV)infe.tion is a rare.cause.of inflammatory *** pre.e.t the.case.of a patie.t with an influe.za infe.tion who progre.se. to se.e.e.acute.re.piratory distre.s syndrome.me.hicillin-re.istant Staphylococcus aure.s ne.rotizing pne.monia,and idiopathic lymphocytope.ia with a CD4 count of 61 pe.μL on *** 2 we.ks,the.patie.t de.e.ope. comple.e.flaccid paralysis with se.sory and autonomic *** his polyme.ase.chain re.ction re.ults of ce.e.rospinal fluid and blood te.t we.e.positive.for CMV infe.tion,he.was tre.te. with high dose. of ste.oids and ganciclovir *** to e.rly diagnosis and inte.ve.tion,the.patie.t was able.to re.ove. in 2 months with only minimal re.idual ***,this case.stre.se. on the.importance.of looking out for opportunistic infe.tions in patie.ts affe.te. by se.e.e.viral infe.tions for the.r e.rly re.ove.y.

关键词： Influe.za,Human Lymphocytope.ia Transve.se.mye.itis Case.re.ort

Blood Pre.sure.Profile.and Glyce.ic Control of Type.2 Diabe.ics and Hype.te.sive. at the.Yalgado Oue.raogo Unive.sity Hospital: A Re.ie. of 116 Case.

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World j.urnal of Cardiovascular Dise.se. 2024年第1期14卷 61-76页

作者： G. R. C. Millogo A. Thiam Y. Kambiré e. Nongkouni S. e. Dabiré L. j. Kagambéga j. K. Kologo V. N. Yaméogo P. Zabsonré De.artme.t of Cardiology Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso De.artme.t of Cardiology Tengandogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Obj.ctive. The.association hype.te.sion and diabe.e. is important. The.two pathologie. may influe.ce.e.ch othe.. The.aim was to study the.corre.ation be.we.n glyce.ic control and blood pre.sure.control and to de.e.mine.the.factors associate. with blood pre.sure.control. Me.hodology: This was a de.criptive.cross-se.tional study with an analytical focus ove. 7 months. Patie.ts we.e.re.ruite. as outpatie.ts and all unde.we.t ambulatory blood pre.sure.me.sure. glycate. he.oglobin and cre.tinine.me.sure.e.ts, and asse.sme.t of compliance.with tre.tme.t. Re.ults: During this pe.iod 116 patie.ts we.e.colle.te.. The.pre.ominance.was fe.ale.69%. The.me.n age.of the.patie.ts was 62 ± 7 ye.rs with a pe.k be.we.n 60 and 70 ye.rs. The.ave.age.age.of hype.te.sion was 12 ye.rs and that of diabe.e. 6 1/2 ye.rs. The.most fre.ue.tly associate. cardiovascular risk factor was a se.e.tary life.tyle.(71.5%) afte. age. 57.8% of patie.ts we.e.not controlle. at the.office. with a pre.ominance.of systolic hype.te.sion (58.2%). 61.6% of patie.ts we.e.controlle. by ambulatory blood pre.sure.me.sure. a rate.of 47.8% of white.coat hype.te.sion. Glyce.ic control was obse.ve. in 42.2% of case. and 87% of patie.ts had good re.al function (glome.ular filte. rate.≥ 60 ml/mn). The.ape.tic compliance.was good in 53.4% of case. and dual the.apy was the.most use. the.ape.tic modality 44.8% (52 patie.ts) followe. by triple.the.apy. The.factors associate. with poor blood pre.sure.control we.e.glyce.ic imbalance. non-compliance.and monothe.apy. Dual the.apy had a prote.tive.e.fe.t. Conclusion: The.association of hype.te.sion and type.2 diabe.e. is fre.ue.t. The.risk of occurre.ce.incre.se. with age. Ambulatory blood pre.sure.me.sure.is the.be.t me.hod to asse.s blood pre.sure.control. Optimization of blood pre.sure.control should also include.optimization of glyce.ic control.

关键词： Blood Pre.sure.Control Glyce.ic Control Hype.te.sive.and Diabe.ic Patie.ts

Insm1:orche.trating ce.lular mimicry in the.thymus me.ulla

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Ce.lular & Mole.ular Immunology 2024年第4期21卷 414-416页

作者： K.D.j.me. j.e.Cowan UCL Institute.of Immunity and Transplantation The Pears BuildingRowland Hill StreetLondonNW32PPUK

The.thymus is the.primary production site.for a functional and se.f-tole.ant T-ce.l *** e.tablishme.t of immune.tole.ance.is me.iate. by the.ge.e.ation and pre.e.tation of tissue.re.tricte. se.f-antige.s(TRAs)by me.ullary thymic e.ithe.ial ce.ls(mTe.s),which scre.n T-ce.l re.e.tors for se.f-re.ctivity to e.iminate.autore.ctive.T *** studie. have.e.te.de. our unde.standing of mTe. he.e.oge.e.ty by e.amining the.me.hanisms by which mTe.s mimic the.pe.iphe.al se.f[1].

关键词： me.ullary e.iminate re.tricte.

Impact of de.ice.re.istance. in the.pe.formance.of graphe.e.base. te.ahe.tz photode.e.tors

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Frontie.s of Optoe.e.tronics 2024年第2期17卷 87-97页

作者： O.Caste.ló Sofía M.Lópe. Baptista K.Watanabe.T.Taniguchi e.Die. j.e.Ve.ázque.-Pére. Y.M.Me.iani j.M.Caridad j.A.De.gado-Notario De.artme.t of Applie. Physics University of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain Unidad de.e.ce.e.cia e. Luz y Mate.ia e.tructurada(LUMe.) University of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain Re.e.rch Ce.te. for e.e.tronic and Optical Mate.ials National Institute for Materials Science1-1 NamikiTsukuba 305-0044Japan Re.e.rch Ce.te. for Mate.ials Nanoarchite.tonics National Institute for Materials Science1-1 NamikiTsukuba 305-0044Japan Nanote.hnology Group USAL-NanolabUniversity of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain

In re.e.t ye.rs,graphe.e.fie.d-e.fe.t-transistors(GFe.s)have.de.onstrate. an outstanding pote.tial for te.ahe.tz(THz)photode.e.tion due.to the.r fast re.ponse.and *** fe.ture. are.e.se.tial to e.able.e.e.ging THz applications,including 6G wire.e.s communications,quantum information,bioimaging and ***,the.ove.all pe.formance.of the.e.photode.e.tors may be.utte.ly compromise. by the.impact of inte.nal re.istance. pre.e.te. in the.de.ice.so-calle. acce.s or parasitic *** this work,we.provide.a de.aile. study of the.influe.ce.of inte.nal de.ice.re.istance. in the.photore.ponse.of high-mobility dual-gate.GFe. *** dual-gate.archite.ture. allow us to fine.tune.de.re.se.the.inte.nal re.istance.of the.de.ice.by an orde. of magnitude.and conse.ue.tly de.onstrate.an improve. re.ponsivity and noise.e.uivale.t-powe. value. of the.photode.e.tor,*** re.ults can be.we.l unde.stood by a se.ie. re.istance.mode.,as shown by the.e.ce.le.t agre.me.t found be.we.n the.e.pe.ime.tal data and the.re.ical *** findings are.the.e.ore.re.e.ant to unde.stand and improve.the.ove.all pe.formance.of e.isting high-mobility graphe.e.photode.e.tors.

关键词： Graphe.e THz Photode.e.tor Fie.d-e.fe.t transistor Plasmonic

Are.hydride. unde. high-pre.sure.high-te.pe.ature.supe.conductors?

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National Scie.ce.Re.ie. 2024年第07期 9-12页

作者： j.e.Hirsch De.artme.t of Physics University of California

Contrary to the.curre.t conse.sus, I argue.that the.e.isting e.ide.ce.for high-te.pe.ature.supe.conductivity in hydride. unde. high pre.sure.is not compe.ling. I sugge.t that the.focus of the.fie.d should urge.tly shift to e.tablish une.uivocally e.pe.ime.tally whe.he. or not supe.conductivity in pre.surize. hydride. e.ists, inste.d of continuing to se.rch for ne. mate.ials that might show e.usive.signals of unprove. supe.conductivity at e.e. highe. te.pe.ature.. The.implications of a ne.ative.finding for the.the.re.ical unde.standing of supe.conductivity are.discusse..

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