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Temporal variability and sources of PFAS in the rio Grande,New Mexico through an arid urban area using multiple tracers and highfrequency sampling

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Emerging Contaminants 2024年第3期10卷 205-220页

作者： Kimberly r.Beisner rebecca E.Travis David A.Alvarez Larry B.barber Jacob A.Fleck Jeramy r.Jasmann U.S.Geological Survey 6700 Edith Blvd NEAlbuquerqueNM87113USA U.S.Geological Survey 4200 New Haven RoadColumbiaMO65201USA U.S.Geological Survey 3215 Marine St.BoulderCO80303USA U.S.Geological Survey 6000 J St.Placer Hall.SacramentoCA95819USA

Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFAS)are ubiquitous in the environment but sources are not well defined for temporal and spatial aspects within an urban environment,and especially for an arid urban environment subject to seasonal short term high-intensity precipitation events.A focused diel sampling was conducted in the summer of 2021 to assess the temporal and spatial variability of PFAS in the rio Grande near Albuquerque,New Mexico and showed an order of magnitude increase of PFAS as it flows through the Albuquerque urban *** samples were collected at two different locations on the rio Grande in addition to wastewater treatment plant(WWTP)effluent that discharges directly to the rio Grande between the sampling ***-term high-intensity precipitation events occurred during the study period and mobilized PFAS from urban *** organic matter composed of tryptophan-like organic substances and refined fuel and fuel byproducts,characteristic of an urban signature,were also related to the precipitation *** PFAS in discharge from the WWTP was consistent over a 24-h period with slight differences in some *** presence on the rio Grande downstream of the WWTP was evidenced by a gadolinium anomaly as well as increases in several other trace elements,total dissolved nitrogen,and fluorescence indicators,in addition to *** varied depending on source contribution,where urban runoff was associated with PFOA,PFOS,and PFBA,whereas PFHxA and PFPeA were associated with wastewater *** addition,passive polar organic chemical integrative samplers(POCIS)using hydrophilic-lipid balance(HLB)sorption media were deployed for a month at two locations on the rio Grande to assess longer term PFAS *** POCIS results show some compounds(PFPeA and PFHpA)were greater than the average concentration from discrete samples,whereas other compounds(PFHxA,PFOA,PFDA,and PFNA)were lower in the POCIS,and PFOS was very simila

关键词： wastewater rio runoff

Corneal and intraocular pressure changes associated to the circadian rhythms:a narrative review

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第10期17卷 1921-1928页

作者： Laura barberán-Bernardos MiguelÁngel Ariza-Gracia David P Piñero Department of Optics Pharmacology and AnatomyUniversity of AlicanteSan Vicente del Raspeig 03690AlicanteSpain ArTOrG Center for Biomedical Engineering research University of BernBern 3008Switzerland Department of Ophthalmology(IMQO-Oftalmar) Vithas Medimar International HospitalAlicante 03016Spain

AIM:To synthesize the current body of research regarding the diurnal variations in intraocular pressure(IOP)and corneal biomechanical and morphological parameters,highlighting their significance in various eye ***:A comprehensive review of studies on the diurnal variations of IOP and corneal parameters was *** findings from various studies were assessed,including the Goldmann applanation tonometry(GAT)and non-contact *** on the variations in central corneal thickness(CCT),corneal curvature,and corneal biomechanics measured by the Ocular response Analyzer system across different population groups was extracted and ***:In both healthy subjects and those with Fuchs dystrophy,IOP and CCT demonstrate marked diurnal *** remains the gold standard for tonometry,with the highest ***,its measurements are influenced by *** patients and those with pseudoexfoliation showed significant diurnal variations in *** biomechanical parameters,especially corneal hysteresis(CH)and the corneal resistance factor(CrF),largely remain stable throughout the day for most of eye conditions,with some ***,the corneal morphology diurnal variation,particularly curvature,yielded mixed conclusions across ***:Circadian rhythms significantly influence various corneal parameters,most notably IOP and *** studies should emphasize standardized approaches larger sample sizes,and delve deeper into less-explored areas,such as the effects of orthokeratology lenses on diurnal biomechanical shifts.

关键词： circadian rhythms intraocular pressure corneal thickness corneal biomechanics corneal curvature

Anti-bat tiger moth sounds:Form and function

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Current Zoology 2010年第3期56卷 358-369页

作者： Aaron J.COrCOrAN William E.CONNEr Jesse r.barber Department of Biology Wake Forest University Department of Fish Wildlife and Conservation BiologyColorado State University

The night sky is the venue of an ancient acoustic battle between echolocating bats and their insect prey. Many tiger moths （Lepidoptera： Arctiidae） answer the attack calls of bats with a barrage of high frequency clicks. Some moth species use these clicks for acoustic aposematism and mimicry, and others for sonar jamming, however, most of the work on these defensive functions has been done on individual moth species. We here analyze the diversity of structure in tiger moth sounds liom 26 spe- cies collected at three locations in North and South America. A principal components analysis of the anti-bat tiger moth sounds reveals that they vary markedly along three axes：（1） frequency, （2） duty cycle （sound production per unit time） and frequency modulation, and （3） modulation cycle （clicks produced during flexion and relaxation of the sound producing tymbal） structure. Tiger moth species appear to cluster into two distinct groups： one with low duty cycle and few clicks per modulation cycle that supports an acoustic aposematism function, and a second with high duty cycle and many clicks per modulation cycle that is con- sistent with a sonar jamming function. This is the first evidence from a community-level analysis to support multiple functions for tiger moth sounds. We also provide evidence supporting an evolutionary history for the development of these strategies. Further- more, cross-correlation and spectrogram correlation measurements failed to support a ＂phantom echo＂ mechanism underlying sonar jamming, and instead point towards echo interference [Current Zoology 56 （3）： 358-369, 2010].

关键词： Acoustic aposematism Sonar jamming Arctiidae Cross-correlation Autocorrelation

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不锈钢薄管折弯成型与回弹有限元模拟分析

机械制造与自动化 2024年第3期53卷 155-157,180页

作者：褚艺光周圣何统统王丙旭 GArY barber 杭州佐帕斯工业有限公司浙江杭州310018 浙江理工大学机械与自动控制学院浙江杭州310018 奥克兰大学汽车摩擦学中心美国罗彻斯特48309

基于Simufact Forming软件建立不锈钢薄管折弯成型的有限元仿真模型,模拟薄管折弯成型过程并分析接触面摩擦因数和折弯速度对薄管折弯后回弹程度的影响。结果表明:随着薄管折弯角度的不断增大,折弯区域的等效应力逐渐增大,局部高应力区... 详细信息

基于Simufact Forming软件建立不锈钢薄管折弯成型的有限元仿真模型,模拟薄管折弯成型过程并分析接触面摩擦因数和折弯速度对薄管折弯后回弹程度的影响。结果表明:随着薄管折弯角度的不断增大,折弯区域的等效应力逐渐增大,局部高应力区域增大,外侧壁厚逐渐减小,内侧壁厚逐渐增大;薄管折弯后回弹量随摩擦因数的增大或折弯速度的减小呈现先增大后减小的趋势;当摩擦因数为0.2或折弯速度为2 s内190°时,薄管的回弹量最大。该结果能够为薄管折弯成型模拟仿真和回弹量预测提供一定的参考。

关键词：不锈钢薄管折弯成型回弹有限元模型模拟分析

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论美国普通教育——为什么关于教育我们说得多做得少

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贵州教育 2001年第10期 22-24页

作者： Benjamin r.barber 邵健

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Diabetic retinopathy: recent advances towards understanding neurodegeneration and vision loss

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2015年第6期58卷 541-549页

作者： barber Alistair J. Penn State Hershey Eye Center Penn State Hershey College of Medicine Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

Diabetic retinopathy （Dr） is one of the most common retinal diseases world-wide. It has a complex pathology that involves the vasculature of the inner retina and breakdown of the blood-retinal barrier. Extensive research has determined that Dr is not only a vascular disease but also has a neurodegenerative component and that essentially all types of ceils in the retina are affected, leading to chronic loss of visual function. A great deal of work using animal models of Dr has established the loss of neurons and pathology of other cell types, including supporting glial cells. There has also been an increased emphasis on measuring retinal function in the models, as well as further validation and extension of the animal studies by clinical and translational research. This article will attempt to summarize the more recent developments in research towards understanding the complexities of retinal neurodegeneration and functional vision loss in Dr.

关键词： retina diabetes neurodegeneration visual function vascular function apoptosis synapse dendrite

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are necessary for the induced response to herbivores by Cucumis sativus

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2013年第2期6卷 171-176页

作者： Nicholas A.barber Department of Biological Sciences Northern Illinois UniversityDeKalbIL 60115USA

Aims Although ecological interactions are often conceptualized and stud-ied in a pairwise framework,ecologists recognize that the outcomes of these interactions are influenced by other members of the ***(i)between plants and insect herbivores and(I)between plants and mycorrhizal fungi are ubiquitous in terrestrial ecosystems and may be linked via common host *** studies suggest that colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)can modifty plants'induced responses to herbivore attack,but these indirect effects of fungal symbionts are poorly understood.I investigated the role of AMF in induced plant response to a gen-eralist ***|manipulated AMF status and herbivory in Cucumis sativus L.(cucumber,Cucurbitaceae)in a greenhouse to investigate induced responses in the presence and absence of the mycorrhi-zal fungus Glomus intraradices(Glomeraceae).Spodoptera exigua Habner(Noctuidae)were used to manipulate prior damage and later as assay caterpillars.I also measured *** and her-bivory effects on plant N and effects on plant *** tant Findings AMF status affected the induced response of ***,underscor-ing the importance of incorporating the roles of plant symbionts into plant defense *** caterpillars ate significantly more leaf tissue only on mycorrhizal plants that had experienced prior *** more consumption,biomass change in these cat-erpillars did not differ from those feeding on plants with other treat-ment *** N content was reduced by *** but unaffected by herbivory treatments,suggesting that the observed differences in assay caterpillar feeding were due to changes in defensive chemistry that depended on AMF.

关键词： aboveground-belowground cucurbitacin induced defense mutualist resistance trait-mediated indirect effect

Clash of the Cytokine Titans： counter-regulation of interleukin-1 and type I interferon-mediated inflammatory responses

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2017年第1期14卷 22-35页

作者： Katrin D Mayer.barber Bo Yan Inflammation and Innate Immunity Unit Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases National Institutes of Health. Bethesda. MD 20892. USA

Over the past decades the notion of ＇inflammation＇ has been extended beyond the original hallmarks of rubor （redness）, calor （heat）, tumor （swelling） and dolor （pain） described by Celsus. We have gained a more detailed understanding of the cellular players and molecular mediators of inflammation which is now being applied and extended to areas of biomedical research such as cancer, obesity, heart disease, metabolism, auto-inflammatory disorders, autoimmunity and infectious diseases. Innate cytokines are often central components of inflammatory responses. Here, we discuss how the type I interferon and interleukin-1 cytokine pathways represent distinct and specialized categories of inflammatory responses and how these key mediators of inflammation counter-regulate each other.

关键词： cytokines infection inflammation interleukin-1 tuberculosis type-1 interferons

Astaxanthin Accumulation in the Green Alga Haematococcus pluvialis： Effects of Cultivation Parameters

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2007年第4期49卷 447-451页

作者： Ping He James Duncan James barber Institute of Botany the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China Division of Molecular Biosciences Imperial College London London SW7 2AY UK Graduate School of Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083 China

The green alga, Haematococcus pluvlalis Flotow is used as a source of the ketocarotenoid astaxanthin for application in fish aquaculture, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Ceils of the green alga were induced by the application of different light and starvation conditions to evaluate the effect in astaxanthin accumulate. The conditions used for the Induction were high light intensity （170 μmol·m^-2·s^-1）, iron starvation, sulfur starvation and phosphate starvation. The results show that stresses applied in culture, which interfere with cell division, trigger the accumulation of astaxanthin. Notably, sulfur starvation results in a massive accumulation of this commercially important carotenoid.

关键词： astaxanthin Haematococcus pluvialis iron light phosphate stress sulfur.