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An integrated approach for increasing breeding efficiency in apple and peach in Europe

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Horticulture Research 2018年第1期5卷 825-838页

作者： Francois Laurens Maria JoséAranzana Pere Arus Daniele Bassi Marco Bink Joan Bonany Andrea Caprera Luca Corelli-Grappadelli Evelyne Costes Charles-Eric Durel Jehan-Baptiste Mauroux Hélène Muranty Nelson Nazzicari Thierry Pascal Andrea Patocchi andreas peil Bénédicte Quilot-Turion Laura Rossini Alessandra Stella Michela Troggio Riccardo Velasco Eric van de Weg IRHS INRAAgrocampus-OuestUniversitéd’AngersSFR 4207 QuaSaVUniversitéBretagne Loire42 rue Georges MorelBeaucouzé49071France IRTA(Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries) BarcelonaSpain Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics(CRAG)CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB Campus UABBellaterraBarcelonaSpain Universitàdegli Studi di Milano-DiSAA Via Celoria 2Milan20133Italy Biometris Wageningen University and ResearchDroevendaalsesteeg 1Wageningen6708PBThe Netherlands IRTA-Mas Badia Mas BadiaLa Tallada17134Spain Parco Tecnologico Padano Via EinsteinLoc.Cascina CodazzaLodi26900Italy Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie Alma Mater Studiorum-Universitàdi BolognaBolognaItaly UMR AGAP INRAMontpellier34398France GAFL INRAMontfavet84143France Agroscope Research Division Plant BreedingSchloss 1Wädenswil8820Switzerland Julius Kühn-Institute(JKI) Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants Institute for Breeding Research on Fruit CropsPillnitzer Platz 3aDresden01326Germany Research and Innovation Center Fondazione Edmund MachSan Michele all’AdigeTrentoItaly CREA-VE Center of Viticulture and Enologyvia XXVIII Aprile 26Conegliano(TV)31015Italy Plant Breeding Wageningen University and ResearchDroevendaalsesteeg 1P.O.Box 386Wageningen6700AJThe Netherlands Hendrix Genetics Research Technology&ServicesBoxmeer5830 ACThe Netherlands

Despite the availability of whole genome sequences of apple and peach,there has been a considerable gap between genomics and *** bridge the gap,the European Union funded the FruitBreedomics project(March 2011 to August 2015)involving 28 research institutes and private *** complementary approaches were pursued:(i)tool and software development,(ii)deciphering genetic control of main horticultural traits taking into account allelic diversity and(iii)developing plant materials,tools and methodologies for *** breakthroughs were made including the making available of ready-to-go DNA diagnostic tests for Marker Assisted Breeding,development of new,dense SNP arrays in apple and peach,new phenotypic methods for some complex traits,software for gene/QTL discovery on breeding germplasm via Pedigree Based Analysis(PBA).This resulted in the discovery of highly predictive molecular markers for traits of horticultural interest via PBA and via Genome Wide Association Studies(GWAS)on several European genebank *** also developed pre-breeding plant materials in which multiple sources of resistance were pyramided and software that can support breeders in their selection *** FruitBreedomics,significant progresses were made in the field of apple and peach breeding,genetics,genomics and bioinformatics of which advantage will be made by breeders,germplasm curators and scientists.A major part of the data collected during the project has been stored in the FruitBreedomics database and has been made available to the *** review covers the scientific discoveries made in this major endeavour,and perspective in the apple and peach breeding and genomics in Europe and beyond.

关键词： breeding germplasm breed

Snapshot imaging of ultrashort electron bunches

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1226-1228页

作者： andreas Döpp Ludwig-Maximilian-Universität München Am Coulombwall 185748GarchingGermany Max Planck Institut für Quantenoptik Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1Garching85748Germany

New measurements combine spatial and temporal information from optical transition radiation to estimate the three-dimensional structure of electron bunches from a laser wakefield accelerator.

关键词： ultrashort Snapshot electron

The interaction between a shaped charge jet and a single moving plate

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 1-13页

作者： andreas Helte Jonas Lundgren Jonas Candle FOI WeaponsProtection and SecuritySE-16490StockholmSweden

Reactive armour is a very efficient add-on armour against shaped charge *** reactive armour consists of one or several plates that are accelerated by an *** but less violent acceleration of plates can also be achieved in a completely inert reactive *** be efficient against elongated jets,the motion of the plates needs to be inclined against the jet such that a sliding contact between the jet and the plates is *** sliding contact causes a deflection and thinning of the *** certain circumstances,the contact will become unstable,leading to severe disturbances on the *** disturbances will drastically reduce the jet penetration performance and it is therefore of interest to study the conditions that leads to an unstable *** studies on the interaction between shaped charge jets and flyer plates have shown that it is mainly the forward moving plate in an explosive reactive armour that is effective in disturbing the *** is usually attributed to the higher plate-to-jet mass flux ratio involved in the collision of the forward moving plate compared to the backward moving *** slow moving plates,as occurs in inert reactive armour,the difference in mass flux for the forward and backward moving plate is much lesser,and it is therefore of interest to study if other factors than the mass flux influences on the protection *** this work,experiments have been performed where a plate is accelerated along its length,interacting with a shaped charge jet that is fired at an oblique angle to the plate’s normal,either against or along the plate’s *** arrangement corresponds to a jet interacting with a flyer plate from a reactive armour,with the exception that the collision velocity is the same for both types of obliquities in these *** experiments show that disturbances on the jet are different in the two cases even though the collision velocities are the *** simulatio

关键词： Reactive armour Flyer plate Shaped charge jet

Note on:“Ballistic model for the prediction of penetration depth and residual velocity in adobe:A new interpretation of the ballistic resistance of earthen masonry”

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 607-609页

作者： andreas Heine Matthias Wickert Fraunhofer EMI Ernst-Zermelo-Str.479104FreiburgGermany

A recently published modeling approach for the penetration into adobe and previous approaches implicitly criticized are reviewed and *** article contains a note on the paper titled“Ballistic model for the prediction of penetration depth and residual velocity in adobe:A new interpretation of the ballistic resistance of earthen masonry”(DOI:https://***/10.1016/***.2018.07.017).Reply to the Note from Li Piani et al is linked to this article.

关键词： adobe prediction earth

REGENERATION FACTOR 1, a peptide boost for wound healing and plant biotechnology

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Molecular Plant 2024年第9期17卷 1333-1334页

作者： andreas Schaller University of Hohenheim Department of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry70593 StuttgartGermany

Plants respond to wounding such as caused by insect herbivores by activating their defenses and thus increasing their resistance against attacking pests and opportunistic pathogens(Howe and Schaller,2008).The phenomenon was first described more than 50 years ago by Green and Ryan,who reported that wounding triggers tomato and potato plants to produce proteinase inhibitors that inhibit digestive proteases in the gut of leaf-eating insects to starve them of nutrients(Green and Ryan,1972).They also observed that the accumulation of proteinase inhibitors is not restricted to wounded leaves but occurs throughout the aerial parts of the *** search for a chemical signal that is released locally in response to wounding and that mediates systemic activation of defense gene expression led to the identification of systemin,the first ever peptide with hormonelike activity in plants(Pearce et al.,1991).These seminal findings sparked much research into systemic defense responses and peptide signaling in general,and we know now that systemin is one of many phytocytokines that regulate a multitude of immune responses in plants(Schilmiller and Howe,2005;Gust et al.,2017).

关键词： wound activation defense

Odd-even effects in the structure and properties of aryl-substituted aliphatic self-assembled monolayers

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4231-4243页

作者： Piotr Cyganik andreas Terfort Michael Zharnikov Jagiellonian University Faculty of PhysicsAstronomy and Applied Computer ScienceSmoluchowski Institute of PhysicsŁojasiewicza 1130-348 KrakówPoland Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Universität FrankfurtMax-von-Laue-Straße 760438 FrankfurtGermany Applied Physical Chemistry Heidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 25369120 HeidelbergGermany

Self-assembled monolayers(SAMs)represent an important tool in context of nanofabrication and molecular engineering of surfaces and *** properties of functional SAMs depend not only on the character of the tail groups at the SAM-ambient interface,but are also largely defined by their *** its turn,the latter parameter results from a complex interplay of the structural forces and a variety of other factors,including so called odd-even effects,*** of the SAM structure and properties on the parity of the number(odd or even)of individual building blocks in the backbone of the SAM *** most impressive manifestation of the odd-even effects is the structure of aryl-substituted alkanethiolate SAMs on Au(111)and Ag(111),in which,in spite of the fact that the intermolecular interaction is mostly determined by the aryl part of the monolayers,one observes a pronounced dependence of molecular inclination and,consequently,the packing density of the SAM-forming molecules on the parity of number of methylene units in the alkyl *** we review the properties of the above systems as well as address fundamental reasons behind the odd-even effects,including the existence of a so-called bending potential,which is frequently disregarded in analysis of the structure-building *** generality of the odd-even effects in SAMs is additionally supported by the recent data for SAMs on GaAs,scanning tunneling microscopy data for SAMs on Ag(111),and the data for the monolayers with selenolate and carboxyl anchoring groups on Au(111)and Ag(111).The implications of these effects in terms of the control over the packing density and orientation of the tail groups at the SAM-ambient interface,structural perfection,polymorphism,temperature-driven phase transitions,and SAM stability toward such factors as ionizing radiation,exchange reaction,and electrochemical desorption are *** implications place the odd-even effects as an important tool

关键词： self-assembled monolayers molecular films surface and interface engineering odd-even-effects

Optimal Offering of Energy Storage in UK Day-Ahead Energy and Frequency Response Markets

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 415-426页

作者： Makedon Karasavvidis andreas Stratis Dimitrios Papadaskalopoulos Goran Strbac Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Imperial College LondonLondonUK Statkraft UK Ltd. LondonUK Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of PatrasPatrasGreece IEEE

The offering strategy of energy storage in energy and frequency response(FR) markets needs to account for country-specific market regulations around FR products as well as FR utilization factors, which are highly uncertain. To this end, a novel optimal offering model is proposed for stand-alone price-taking storage participants, which accounts for recent FR market design developments in the UK, namely the trade of FR products in time blocks, and the mutual exclusivity among the multiple FR products. The model consists of a day-ahead stage, devising optimal offers under uncertainty, and a real-time stage, representing the storage operation after uncertainty is materialized. Furthermore, a concrete methodological framework is developed for comparing different approaches around the anticipation of uncertain FR utilization factors(deterministic one based on expected values, deterministic one based on worst-case values, stochastic one, and robust one), by providing four alternative formulations for the real-time stage of the proposed offering model, and carrying out an out-of-sample validation of the four model instances. Finally, case studies employing real data from UK energy and FR markets compare these four instances against achieved profits, FR delivery violations, and computational scalability.

关键词： Energy markets energy storage frequency response optimal offering robust optimization stochastic programming

Performance analysis of deep borehole heat exchangers for decarbonization of heating systems

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Deep Underground Science and Engineering 2024年第3期3卷 349-357页

作者： andreas E.D.Lund Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation Aalto UniversityEspooFinland

Meeting the climate change mitigation targets will require a substantial shift from fossil to clean fuels in the heating *** pumps with deep borehole exchangers are a promising solution to reduce *** the thermal behavior of deep borehole exchangers(DBHEs)ranging from 1 to 2 km was analyzed for various heat flow profiles.A strong correlation between thermal energy extraction and power output from DBHEs was found,also influenced by the heating profile *** operating time over the year typically resulted in higher energy production,while shorter one yielded higher average thermal power output,highlighting the importance of the choice of heating strategy and system design for optimal performance of *** breaks in operation for regenerating the borehole,for example,with waste heat,proved to be favorable for the performance yielding an overall heat output close to the same as with continuous extraction of *** results demonstrate the usefulness of deep boreholes for dense urban areas with less available *** the heat production from a single DBHE in Finnish conditions ranges from half up to even a few GWh a year,the technology is best suitable for larger heat loads.

关键词： clean energy deep borehole exchangers energy transition geothermal heat ground-coupled heat pump

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Cholesterol business:lifeor death byrust

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1247-1248页

作者： Shubhangi Gavalil Francesca Maremonti andreas Linkermann Division of Nephrology Department of Internal Medicine 3University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the Technische Universitat DresdenDresdenGermany Division of Nephrology Department of MedicineAlbert Einstein College of MedicineBronxNYUSA

In two recent manuscripts published in Nature,the cholesterol-synthesis pathway was identified as a master regulator of ferroptosis sensitivity and therefore as a novel therapeutic target.1,2 Ferroptosis does not only represent one way to eliminate cancer cells,but also contributes to acute organ damage in the kidney,heart,brain,and liver,and it kills tissues during the process of organ *** term“ferroptosis”should be defined as a cellular process of iron-catalyzed lipid peroxidation-mediated rupture of the plasma membrane.

关键词： rupture death damage