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decomposition and stabilization of organic matter in an old-growth tropical riparian forest:effects of soil properties and vegetation structure

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Forest Ecosystems 2021年第1期8卷 173-181页

作者： Pedro Henrique de Godoy Fernandes andréa lúcia teixeira de souza Marcel Okamoto Tanaka Renata Sebastiani Graduate Program in Environmental Sciences Federal University of São CarlosSão CarlosSPBrazil department of Environmental Sciences(DCAm) Federal University of São CarlosSão CarlosSPBrazil department of Nature Mathematicsand Education SciencesFederal University of São CarlosSão CarlosSPBrazil

Background:Nutrient cycling in tropical forests has a large importance for primary productivity,and decomposition of litterfall is a major process influencing nutrient balance in forest *** large-scale factors strongly influence decomposition patterns,small-scale factors can have major influences,especially in old-growth forests that have high structural complexity and strong plant-soil *** we evaluated the effects of forest structure and soil properties on decomposition rates and stabilization of soil organic matter using the Tea Bag Index(TBI)in an old-growth riparian forest in southeastern *** data sets were described separately using Principal Components Analysis(PCA).The main axes for each analysis,together with soil physical properties(clay content and soil moisture),were used to construct structural equations models that evaluated the different parameters of the TBI,decomposition rates and stabilization *** best model was selected using Akaike’s ***:Forest structure and soil physical and chemical properties presented large variation among plots within the studied *** content was strongly correlated with soil moisture and the first PCA axis of soil chemical properties,and model selection indicated that clay content was a better predictor than this *** rates presented a large variation among tea bags(0.009 and 0.098 g·g^(−1)·d−1)and were positively related with forest structure,as characterized by higher basal area,tree density and larger *** stabilization factor varied between 0.211–0.426 and was related to forest stratification and soil clay ***:The old-growth forest studied presented high heterogeneity in both forest structure and soil properties at small spatial scales,that influenced decomposition processes and probably contributed to small-scale variation in nutrient *** rates were only influenced by forest structure,whereas the stabilizat

关键词： Tea bag index Forest structure Carbon fixation Nutrient cycling

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Gain of transcription factor binding sites is associated to changes in the expression signature of human brain and testis and is correlated to genes with higher expression breadth

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Science China(life Sciences) 2019年第4期62卷 526-534页

作者： Vandeclécio lira da Silva andré Mauricio Ribeiro dos Santos Wilfredo Blanco Sandro José de souza Bioinformatics Multidisciplinary Environment (BioME) Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) Programa de Pós-Gradua??o em Genética e Biologia Molecular (PPGBM) Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) department of Computer Science Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN) Brain Institute Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)

The gain of transcription factor binding sites(TFBS) is believed to represent one of the major causes of biological *** we used strategies based on comparative genomics to identify 21,822 TFBS specific to the human lineage(TFBS-HS),when compared to chimpanzee and gorilla genomes. More than 40%(9,206) of these TFBS-HS are in the vicinity of 1,283 genes.A comparison of the expression pattern of these genes and the corresponding orthologs in chimpanzee and gorilla identified genes differentially expressed in human tissues. These genes show a more divergent expression pattern in the human testis and brain, suggesting a role for positive selection in the fixation of TFBS gains. Genes associated with TFBS-HS were enriched in gene ontology categories related to transcriptional regulation, signaling, differentiation/development and nervous ***, genes associated with TFBS-HS present a higher expression breadth when compared to genes in general. This biased distribution is due to a preferential gain of TFBS in genes with higher expression breadth rather than a shift in the expression pattern after the gain of TFBS.

关键词： TFBS transcript factor human evolution expression breadth

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Multi-omics Analysis of Young Portulaca oleracea ***’Responses to High NaCl Doses Reveals Insights into Pathways and Genes Responsive to Salinity Stress in this Halophyte Species

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Phenomics 2023年第1期3卷 1-21页

作者： Vivianny Nayse Belo Silva Thalliton luiz Carvalho da Silva Thalita Massaro Malheiros Ferreira Jorge Candido Rodrigues Neto andréPereira leão JoséAntônio de Aquino Ribeiro Patrícia Verardi Abdelnur leonardo Fonseca Valadares Carlos Antônio Ferreira de Sousa Manoel teixeira souza Júnior Graduate Program of Plant Biotechnology Federal University of LavrasCP 3037LavrasMG 37200-000Brazil Institute of Chemistry Federal University of GoiásCampus SamambaiaGoiâniaGO 74690‐900Brazil Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation Embrapa Mid-NorthTeresinaPI 64008-780Brazil Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation Embrapa AgroenergyBrasíliaDF 70770‐901Brazil

Soil salinity is among the abiotic stressors that threaten agriculture the most,and purslane(Portulaca oleracea l.)is a dicot species adapted to inland salt desert and saline habitats that hyper accumulates salt and has high phytoremediation *** researchers consider purslane a suitable model species to study the mechanisms of plant tolerance to drought and salt ***,a robust salinity stress protocol was developed and used to characterize the morphophysiological responses of young purslane plants to salinity stress;then,leaf tissue underwent characterization by distinct omics platforms to gain further insights into its response to very high salinity *** salinity stress protocol did generate different levels of stress by gradients of electrical conductivity at field capacity and water potential in the saturation extract of the substrate,and the morphological parameters indicated three distinct stress *** expected from a halophyte species,these plants remained alive under very high levels of salinity stress,showing salt crystal-like structures constituted mainly by Na^(+),Cl^(−),and K^(+)on and around closed stomata.A comprehensive and large-scale metabolome and transcriptome single and integrated analyses were then employed using leaf *** multi-omics integration(MOI)system analysis led to a data-set of 51 metabolic pathways with at least one enzyme and one metabolite differentially expressed due to salinity *** data sets(of genes and metabolites)are valuable for future studies aimed to deepen our knowledge on the mechanisms behind the high tolerance of this species to salinity *** conclusion,besides showing that this species applies salt exclusion already in young plants to support very high levels of salinity stress,the initial analysis of metabolites and transcripts data sets already give some insights into other salt tolerance mechanisms used by this species to support high levels of salinity stress.

关键词： Purslane RNA-Seq Chemometrics High-resolution mass spectrometry Abiotic stress Multi-omics integration

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Height-to-diameter ratios with temporal and dendro/morphometric variables for Brazilian pine in south Brazil

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第1期32卷 191-202页

作者： andre Felipe Hess Myrcia Minatti Emanuel Arnoni Costa luis Paulo Baldissera Schorr Gabriel teixeira da Rosa Isadora de Arruda souza Geedre Adriano Borsoi Veraldo liesenberg Thiago Floriani Stepka Roberta Abatti department of Forest Engineering Santa Catarina State University2090 Luiz de Camoes AvenueLagesSanta Catarina State 88520-000Brazil department of Forest Engineering Federal University of Parana(UFPR)Pref.Lothario Meissner Ave.900CuritibaParana 80060-000Brazil

Height-to-diameter ratios(HD)are an important measure of the stability,density and competition of forest *** refl ects the vertical growth of the trees,the vulnerability of the forest canopy structure and infl uences volumetric *** ratios vary according to tree size,availability of resources for growth,stand density and species *** were taken from 210 trees and a regression technique of generalized linear models for the HD ratio applicable for forest structure conservation was *** objective of this study was to model the HD ratios of dominant and co-dominant trees of Araucaria angustifolia according to morphometric,dendrometric,annual diameter increment,stand density,and age variables in three sites in southern *** results show that the HD ratio decreases with increasing age,crown area and basal area,and increases with stand density and annual diameter *** of the developed equations was demonstrated by the values of deviation,Bayesian and Akaike *** results are of interest to forest managers since they make decisions about silvicultural *** continuity and forest production indicate that any intervention should be directed at younger trees of smaller sizes,and that one of the main management factors for stand stability and growth is the formation of the stand and its capture of light.

关键词： Forest management Mixed forests Conservation Araucaria angustifolia

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Bisphenol A (BPA) Contamination in Whole Milk Marketed in Different Packages

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2023年第9期14卷 711-724页

作者： Patrícia dos Santos souza Thomas Manfred Krauss andré Victor Sartori Shirley de Mello Pereira Abrantes Graduate Program in Sanitary Surveillance (PPGVS) National Institute for Quality Control in Health (INCQS) Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Chemistry department National Institute for Quality Control in Health (INCQS) Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil

Bisphenol A (BPA), an important endocrine disruptor, is used in the manufacturing of various materials, including food packaging. Ingestion of contaminated foodstuffs is, in fact, the most relevant form of exposure to this substance. However, scarce data on the presence of this contaminant in milk, or whether different types of food packaging influence food contamination are available in Brazil. This study, therefore, aimed to evaluate the BPA contamination of whole milk (fluid and powder) samples packaged in different types of packaging (Tetra Pak?;PET: Poly (ethylene terephthalate;Metallic can (epoxy resin);Polyethylene (PE) and poly (vinylidene chloride) (PVDC);laminated Film - Metallized Polyester-Polyethylene and glass) and marketed metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. An analytical method for the BPA determination in milk was optimized for both fluid (pasteurized and ultra-high temperature) and powdered milk samples. A modified QuEChERS method was applied, and BPA determinations were conducted by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with sequential mass spectrometry (HPlC-MS/MS). The validated method was then applied to 51 milk samples, where BPA was detected in five samples (9.8%) and quantified in two (3.8%).

关键词： Bisphenol A. Packaging Migration Milk Endocrine Disruptors

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Bisphenol A in Fluid and Powdered Milk Samples and Associated Child Dietary Exposures

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2023年第8期14卷 603-615页

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a synthetic chemical found in a wide range of consumer products and consumables that humans are exposed to. The aim of this study was to determine BPA contamination levels in 51 milk samples sold in the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Region, Brazil. Bisphenol A was detected (≥limit of detection, lOD) in five of the analyzed samples (9.8%) and quantified (≥limit of quantification, lOQ) in two (3.8%). The estimated daily intake (EDI) for children aged up to 12 months ranged from 24.95 to 97.72 ng/kg body weight/day, lower than the established European Union tolerable daily intake value. Recent evidence, however, suggests that even low doses of endocrine disruptors such as BPA may pose potential health risks, even more so when exposure occurs at such an early life stage.

关键词： Bisphenol A UHPlC-MS/MS QuEChERS Cow’s Milk Dietary Exposure Assessment

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Influence of fire on woody vegetation of savanna and forest formations in the Cerrado biome

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第5期34卷 1207-1216页

作者： Aline das Gracas Costa Fillipe Tamiozzo Pereira Torres Gumercindo souza lima Fabiano Rodrigues de Melo Carlos Moreira Miquelino Eleto Torres Bruno leao Said Schettini Vicente Paulo Santana Neto andréluiz lopes de Faria department of Forest Engineering Federal University of VicosaUFVVicosaMG 36570-900Brazil department of Geography Federal University of VicosaUFVVicosaMG 36570-900Brazil

Wildfires have environmental,economic,and social impacts,and can shape the landscape and benefit ecosystems such as the *** study evaluated the diversity,similarity,and floristic and structural differences of woody savanna and forest formations of the Cerrado,when affected and not affected by ***-eight 25-400m2 plots were randomly allocated and divided into Burnt Cerrado and Unburnt Cerrado,Burnt Forest,and Unburnt Forest,and divided into three levels of inclusion according to diameter class(smaller than 2 cm,2-5 cm and larger than5 cm).Species were identified,DBH and height measured,and phyto sociological parameters such as volume,diversity,and floristic similarity *** Cerrado had lower diversity,density,and dominance at all inclusion levels compared to the Unburnt Cerrado,and showed similarities between treatments at the inclusion *** Forest had smaller differences in diversity,density,and dominance than Unburnt *** formation was similar at level 1 of inclusion and in the total ***,it was dissimilar at lower *** lower density and diversity of species at the lowest levels of inclusion was associated with mortality from fire.

关键词： Biodiversity Brazil Burning Floristic Phytosociology

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Improvement in varistor properties of CaCu_(3)Ti_(1)O_(12) ceramics by chromium addition

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第6期41卷 12-20页

作者： Edson Cezar Grzebielucka Joao Frederico Haas leandro Monteiro Eder Carlos Ferreira de souza Christiane Philippini Ferreira Borges andréVitor Chaves de andrade Eloísa Cordoncillo Héctor Beltrán-Mir Sandra Regina Masetto Antunes Programa Pós-Graduacao em Química Aplicada Universidade Estadual de Ponta GrossaAv.Gen.Carlos Cavalcanti 474884.030-000Ponta GrossaParanáBrazil Programa de Pós-Graduacao em Ciências/Física Universidade Estadual de Ponta GrossaAv.Gen.Carlos Cavalcanti 474884.030-000Ponta GrossaParanáBrazil Dpto.de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica Universitat Jaume IAv.de Vicent Sos Baynats/n12071Castellón de la PlanaSpain

The effect of chromium addition on the structure and electrical properties of CaCu3Ti4O12 is *** based on the formula CaCu3Ti4-xCrxO12-σ(x = 0, 0.025, 0.050 and 0.075 mol%) are prepared by solid-state reaction. Pellets sintered at 1070℃ for 12 h are characterised by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectroscopy and impedance spectroscopy. Current densityelectric field, dielectric loss and permittivity measurements are also carried out. Rietveld refinement showed the substitution of Cr(Ⅲ) on the Ti(Ⅳ) site, with the maximum substitution for x = 0.025 mol%.The generation of electrical defects in the grain boundary region by chromium doping is responsible for increasing the electric breakdown field strength and nonlinearity coefficient at room temperature from 1723 V/cm and 5.29 for x = 0 mol% to 3431 V/cm and 8.16 for x = 0.025 mol%. This composition shows the greatest improvement in ceramic varistor parameters.

关键词： CCTO Structural analysis Impedance Varistor Rietveld

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Biliary tract schwannoma:A rare cause of obstructive jaundice in a young patient

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第37期18卷 5305-5308页

作者： Gilton Marques Fonseca andré luis Montagnini Manoel de souza Rocha Rosely Antunes Patzina Mário Vinícius Angelete Alvarez Bernardes Ivan Cecconello José Jukemura Digestive Surgery Division Department of GastroenterologySchool of MedicineUniversity of So Paulo

Schwannoma is a tumor derived from Schwann cells which usually arises in the upper extremities, trunk, head and neck, retroperitoneum, mediastinum, pelvis, and peritoneum. However, it can arise in the gastro-intestinal tract, including biliary tract. We present a 24-year-old male patient with obstructive jaundice, whose investigation with computed tomography abdomen showed focal wall thickening in the common hepatic duct, difficult to differentiate with hilar adenocarcinoma. He was diagnosed intraoperatively schwannoma of common bile duct and treated with local resection. The patient recovered well without signs of recurrence of the lesion after 12 mo. We also reviewed the common bile duct schwannoma related in the literature and evaluated the difficulty in pre and intraoperative differential diagnosis with adenocarcinoma hilar. Resection is the treatment of choice for such cases and the tumordid not recur in any of the resected cases.

关键词： Schwannoma Neurilemoma Biliary tract Hilar adenocarcinoma Computadorized tomography

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Changes in calcium accumulation and utilization efficiency and their impact on recycling,immobilization,and export across the oil palm cycle

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Oil Crop Science 2024年第3期9卷 143-150页

作者： Ismael de Jesus Matos Viégas luma Castro de souza Eric Victor de Oliveira Ferreira Milton Garcia Costa Glauco andré dos Santos Nogueira Vitor Resende do Nascimento Candido Ferreira de Oliveira Neto Capanema Campus Federal Rural University of the Amazon(UFRA)Av.Barao de CapanemaCaixa D'agua5514-6434ParaBrazil Center of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Federal University of Maranhao(UFMA)ChapadinhaBR-222km 04SNBoa Vista65500000MaranhaoBrazilc Capitao Poço Campus Federal Rural University of the Amazon(UFRA)Tv.Pau AmareloS/n-Vila Nova68650-000Capitao PoçoParaBrazil department of Soil Science Sao Paulo State University(Unesp)School of Agricultural and Veterinarian SciencesJaboticabalVia de Acesso Prof.Paulo Donato CastelaneCastellane-S/N-Vila Industrial14884-900Sao PauloBrazil Institute of Agricultural Sciences(ICA) Federal Rural University of the Amazon(UFRA)Estr.Principal da Ufra2150Curio-Utinga66077-580BelemParaBrazil

Effective calcium(Ca)management is crucial for optimizing oil palm cultivation and enhancing crop *** study aimed to gain insights into the dynamics of Ca concentration,accumulation,exportation,immobilization,and recycling in various oil palm organs relative to plant *** experiment was conducted at the Agropalma enterprise site in the northeastern region of Para State,Brazil,evaluating seven plant age treatments:2,3,4,5,6,7,and 8 years *** a completely randomized design with four *** results demonstrated an age-related increase in Ca concentration in petioles,rachis,arrows,male inflorescences,peduncles,and ***,Ca accumulation exhibited an upward trend in all organs with progressing plant ***,the study revealed an enhanced Ca use efficiency across all plant organs in correlation with the age of oil palm *** findings underscore the dynamic nutritional demands of oil palm,influencing Ca immobilization,cycling,and export throughout its developmental stages.

关键词： Elaeis guineensis Jacq Ca cycling Ca export Ca immobilization Ca use efficiency Plant nutrition Amazon

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