检索结果-南通市图书馆

Food preferences by birds using bird-feeders in winter： a large-scale experiment

Avian Research 2018年第2期9卷 157-162页

作者： Piotr Tryjanowski anders pape moiler Federico morelli Piotr Indykiewicz Piotr Zduniak Lukasz myczko Institute of Zoology Poznarn University of Life Sciences Wojska Polskiego 71C 60-62S Poznan Poland Ecologie Systematique Evolution Universite Paris-Sud CNRS AgroParisTech Universite Paris-Saclay 91405 Orsay Cedex France Department of Applied Geoinformatics and Spatial Planning Facult of Environmental Sciences Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Kamycka 129 16500 Prague 6 Czech Republic Department of Zoology and Landscaping University of Technology and Life Sciences Ks. A. Kordeckiego 20 85-225 Bydgoszcz Poland Department of Avian Biology and Ecology Faculty of Biology Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznah Umultowska 89 61-614 Poznan Poland

Background: Intentional winter bird feeding in gardens is one of the most common interactions between birds and humans. Because feeding may have both desired effects(provisioning of nutritious food for under-nourished birds) and undesired effects(favouritism of competitively superior species, transmission of disease), management of supplementary sites should be optimized from an ecological and conservation perspective. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to experimentally test winter food preferences of birds, with underlying potential influence of habitat(rural vs. urban) on realised food preferences ***: We conducted an experimental analysis of food preferences of wintering birds by provided bird-feeders in urban and rural environments across Poland. Data were collected twice during winter 2013–2014 across Poland, in total with 80 experimental ***: Sunflower seeds were the most preferred food supplement both in urban and rural habitats, significantly more exploited than any other food simultaneously available in feeders(animal fat, millet seed and dry fruits of rowanberry). However, no significant differences were recorded between urban and rural habitats in use of ***: The degree of use of a particular type of food at bird-feeders depended on the overall use of food in a bird-feeder—consumption of each of the four types of food was significantly positively correlated with that of the others, and it was positively correlated with the number of birds observed at the feeders.

关键词： Bird Food preferences Human-animal interactions Supplementary food Winter

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

High egg rejection rate in a Chinese population of grey-backed thrush(Turdus hortulorum)

引用

Zoological Research 2019年第3期40卷 226-230页

作者： Can-Chao Yang Long-Wu Wang Wei Liang anders pape moller ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands College of Life Sciences Hainan Normal University State Forestry Administration of China Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation in mountainous Areas of Southwest Karst School of Life Sciences Guizhou Normal University Ecologie Systématique Evolution Université Paris-SudCNRS Agro Paris Tech Université Paris-Saclay

Several previous studies have indicated that nest sanitation behavior is a general adaptation in altricial birds,with egg recog nition capacity evolvi ng as a specific response to in terspecific brood parasitism(IBP).However,a rece nt study suggested an alternative hypothesis,con cludi ng that con specific brood parasitism(CBP)selects for egg rejection in thrushes,with IBP as a *** the present study,we used a spectrophotometer to quantify egg coloration and egg mimicry and performed artificial parasitism experiments in the grey?backed thrush(Turdus hortulorum).We showed that individuals of this species rejected 100%of 12 foreign eggs,without IBP or CBP *** a review of previous studies,we also discuss possible explanations for the high egg rejection rate in the grey-backed thrush and suggest areas for future *** birds have evolved advaneed reproductive behavior to in crease the fitn ess of their offspring by buildi ng elaborate structures(i.e.,nests),in which they lay eggs and rear their nestlings(Hansell,2000).Bird nests not only provide a suitable place for nestling development,but also act as a concealed location for safety from ***,bird parents have evolved nest sanitation behavior to clean foreig n objects from their n ests,in eluding feces,eggshells,branches,and leaves,because they induce predation,facilitate microorganism growth,damage eggs,or hurt nestlings during brooding(Guigueno&Sealy,2012).Therefore,nest sanitation has evolved as a general behavior in altricial birds for distinguishing between egg-shaped and non-egg-shaped objects.

关键词： greybacked thrush rejection rate

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Why responses to dramatic climate change are important？

引用

Current Zoology 2011年第3期57卷 350-350页

作者： anders pape moller No list

Climate change is proceeding at an unprecedented pace with global temperatures and sea-levels setting new records almost every year （IPCC, 2007）. While these changes are worrisome due to effects on all biological systems and hence also on humans, even more problematic changes may be in the waiting, because not only is the climate changing, but it is also becoming more extreme. Extreme temperatures, rainfall, droughts, storms and fires are already becoming more common with severe consequences for humans, their crops and domestic animals and all wild organisms. For example, the severe heat wave in 2003 caused an excess mortality of 2,600 humans in France alone （INSERm, 2003）, and primary production was suppressed across Europe （Ciais et al. 2004）.

关键词：气候变化反应 IPCC 全球气温生物系统野生生物初级生产海平面

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

麻雀幼鸟和成鸟逃逸距离的比较

引用

动物学杂志 2019年第5期54卷 627-635页

作者：张谦益钟浩何飘雨 m?ller anders pape 夏灿玮北京师范大学生命科学学院

逃逸是鸟类常用的反捕食手段。自然选择会优化鸟类的逃逸距离,以便在躲避被捕食风险和保持能量之间做出权衡。理论模型预测动物个体可依据期望寿命来调整自身的行为:期望寿命短的个体倾向于风险偏好,即逃逸距离短;而期望寿命长的个体倾... 详细信息

逃逸是鸟类常用的反捕食手段。自然选择会优化鸟类的逃逸距离,以便在躲避被捕食风险和保持能量之间做出权衡。理论模型预测动物个体可依据期望寿命来调整自身的行为:期望寿命短的个体倾向于风险偏好,即逃逸距离短;而期望寿命长的个体倾向于风险回避,即逃逸距离长。同时,逃逸距离还受到外部因素(如人为干扰强度、鸟类群体大小)的影响。本研究在北京城区收集了麻雀(Passer montanus)145只成鸟和75只幼鸟的逃逸距离数据,发现麻雀成鸟比幼鸟有着更长的逃逸距离,且成鸟更可能是群体中首先逃逸的个体。此外,研究发现麻雀的逃逸距离随着人为干扰强度的增加而降低,随着群体大小增加而增加。本研究结果符合理论预期:存活率高的类群(成鸟)有着更长的逃逸距离。

关键词：逃逸警戒距离惊飞距离飞逃距离麻雀年龄

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Comparative urbanization of birds in China and Europe based on birds associated with trees

引用

Current Zoology 2019年第6期65卷 617-625页

作者： anders pape mOller Canwei XIA Bo ZHOU Xianli CHE Xingzhi CHE Changzhang FENG Karsten LAURSEN Federico mORELLI Wangming LI Jianping LIU Qing QUAN min ZHANG Qiang ZHANG Qiangwen ZHAN Laikun mA Haitao WANG Fasheng ZOU Wei LIANG Ecologie Systematique Evolution University Paris-SudCNRSAgroParisTechUniversity Paris-SaclayOrsay CedexFrance ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Ecological Engineering College of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijingChina ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands College of Life SciencesHainan Normal UniversityHaikouChina Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and UtilizationGuangdong Institute of Applied Biological ResourcesGuangzhouChina Institute of Bioscience Aarhus UniversityDenmarkDenmark Faculty of Environmental Sciences Department of Applied Geoinformatics and Spatial PlanningCzech University of Life Sciences PraguePragueCzech Republic Jilin Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Avian Ecology and Conservation Genetics Northeast Normal UniversityChangchunChina

Urbanization effects on living organisms are spatially *** we quantified the abundance of birds per tree in forested urban and rural habitats for 85,829 trees mainly in China and Europe.A population model was based on the assumption that:1)birds have a normally distributed habitat preference;2)an increase in population size linked to the habitat preference;3)a population size dependent on the habitat preference;and 4)the removal of a certain fraction of individuals giving rise to *** tested for large-scale differences in the impact of urbanization on the frequency distribution of the difference in abundance between urban and rural habitats in China and parts of *** difference in the frequency distribution of urban population density of birds in trees minus rural population density of birds in trees in China and Europe was statistically significant suggesting that the abundance of birds differed between trees in urban and rural habitats,but more so in China than in *** hypothesize that more pronounced differences in China than in Europe may have arisen due to the Four Pests Campaign in 1958-1962 that resulted in death of hundreds of millions of birds(mainly tree sparrows Passer monfanus,but also numerous other less common species that were starting to become urbanized around 1960).Species that were less common in 1960 could not sustain reductions in population size in urban areas and hence these species are still rare or absent in urban areas today 60 years later.

关键词： AN0SIm community composition distribution frequency skewness habitat preference human-bird interactions kurtosis sociality

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：