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Optimizing near-carbon-free nuclear energy systems:advances in reactor operation digital twin through hybrid machine learning algorithms for parameter identification and state estimation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 177-203页

作者： li‑Zhan Hong He‑lin Gong Hong‑Jun ji jia‑liang Lu Han li Qing li Paris Elite Institute of Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610041China

Accurate and efficient online parameter identification and state estimation are crucial for leveraging digital twin simulations to optimize the operation of near-carbon-free nuclear energy *** previous studies,we developed a reactor operation digital twin(RODT).However,non-differentiabilities and discontinuities arise when employing machine learning-based surrogate forward models,challenging traditional gradient-based inverse methods and their *** study investigated deterministic and metaheuristic algorithms and developed hybrid algorithms to address these *** efficient modular RODT software framework that incorporates these methods into its post-evaluation module is presented for comprehensive *** methods were rigorously assessed based on convergence profiles,stability with respect to noise,and computational *** numerical results show that the hybrid KNNLHS algorithm excels in real-time online applications,balancing accuracy and efficiency with a prediction error rate of only 1%and processing times of less than 0.1 ***,algorithms such as FSA,DE,and ADE,although slightly slower(approximately 1 s),demonstrated higher accuracy with a 0.3%relative L_2 error,which advances RODT methodologies to harness machine learning and system modeling for improved reactor monitoring,systematic diagnosis of off-normal events,and lifetime management *** developed modular software and novel optimization methods presented offer pathways to realize the full potential of RODT for transforming energy engineering practices.

关键词： Parameter identification State estimation Reactor operation digital twin Reduced order model Inverse problem

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A Case of Large “Silent” Extra-adrenal Retroperitoneal Paraganglioma Resected Laparoscopically

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Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2010年第1期25卷 61-64页

作者： jin Wen Han-zhong li, Zhi-gang ji Quan-zhong Mao Bing-bing Shi Wei-gang Yan Department of Urology Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences ＆ Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100730 China

SILENT extra-adrenal retroperitoneal paragangliomas (PGLs) arise from dispersed paraganglias which tend to be symmetrically distributed in close relation to the aorta and sympatheticnervous system. They are rarely enc... 详细信息

关键词： extra-adrenal paraganglioma retroperitoneal tumor diagnosis treatment

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Rapid chemical recycling of waste polyester plastics catalyzed by recyclable catalyst

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期5卷 257-265页

作者： Yu-ji Luo jia-Yin Sun Zhi li School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai201210China

Waste plastics are serious environmental threats due to their low degradability and low recycling *** and efficient waste plastics recycling technologies are urgently demanded for a sustainable ***,we report a rapid,closed-loop,and streamlined process to convert polyesters such as poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET)back to its purified *** trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or metal triflates as the recyclable catalyst,polyesters such as PET can be completely depolymerized by simple carboxylic acids within 1 *** coupling this acidolysis with a subsequent hydrogenolysis process,the consumed carboxylic acid was recovered and the closed-loop of PET depolymerization could be *** catalysts and depolymerization agents are fully recycled while only PET and hydrogen are consumed.

关键词： Chemical recycling Waste polyester plastics Acidolysis Recyclable catalyst

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连续型浮置板轨道隔振器疲劳载荷谱研究

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铁道工程学报 2016年第12期33卷 53-58页

作者：李忠继林红松颜华杨吉忠中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司成都610031

研究目的：为研究连续型浮置板轨道隔振器的载荷谱，为隔振器疲劳分析计算和疲劳试验提供依据，利用车辆轨道耦合理论建立连续型浮置板轨道一列车耦合模型，考虑轨道板的弹性变形、轨道几何不平顺以及隔振器、轮轨关系和列车悬挂装置的... 详细信息

研究目的：为研究连续型浮置板轨道隔振器的载荷谱，为隔振器疲劳分析计算和疲劳试验提供依据，利用车辆轨道耦合理论建立连续型浮置板轨道一列车耦合模型，考虑轨道板的弹性变形、轨道几何不平顺以及隔振器、轮轨关系和列车悬挂装置的非线性特性，计算列车通过时的隔振器动态载荷。研究结论：（1）计算结果显示隔振器载荷峰值随着车辆载重增加而线性增加，列车运行速度只影响隔振器载荷作用时间，对载荷值峰值影响不显著；（2）编制了连续型浮置板轨道隔振器在列车通过时的载荷谱，计算了不同列车载重工况下的主要参数Pi（i=0～3）；（3）提出了载荷谱参数的简化计算方法，采用简化算法所得的P3力与耦合算法相差在1％以内，P2力两者相差10％左右，P1力两者相差27％；（4）本研究成果可用于连续型浮置板隔振器疲劳试验和疲劳分析。

关键词：浮置板轨道隔振器车轨耦合动力学载荷谱简化算法

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Highly active and durable La_(0.6) Ca_(0.4)(CrMnFeCo_(2)Ni)O_(3) high entropy perovskite oxide as electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline media

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 71-78页

作者： Xiaoqiang ji Fan Yang Yunzhu Du jing li jianguo li Qiaodan Hu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Laser Processing and Modification School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is the imperative reaction for many energy storage and conversion devices such as recharge-able metal-air batteries and electrochemical water splitting[1].OER is a complex 4-electron process with sluggish kinetics and therefore requires electrocatalysts to overcome the high *** oxide(RuO_(2))and iridium oxide(IrO_(2))catalysts can promote the OER process remarkably[2-4],however,their ex-tremely high cost,natural scarcity,and long-term instability con-strain their scale-up application in clean-energy technologies[5,6].It is crucial to develop inexpensive,highly efficient,and durable electrocatalysts for OER.

关键词： entropy alkaline perovskite

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Vibration Reduction by a Partitioned Dynamic Vibration Absorber with Acoustic Black Hole Features

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第4期37卷 120-134页

作者： Xiaoning Zhao Chaoyan Wang Hongli ji jinhao Qiu li Cheng State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Nanjing Institute of Information Technology Nanjing 210016China Department of mechanical Engineering Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloon 999077Hong KongChina

Vibration quality is a vital indicator for assessing the progress of modern *** dynamic vibration absorber(DVA)based on the acoustic black hole(ABH)feature is a new passive control method that manipulates *** offers efficient energy focalization and broad-spectrum vibration suppression,making it highly promising for applications in large equipment such as aircraft,trains,and *** previous advancements in ABH-DVA development,certain challenges remain,particularly in ensuring effective coupling with host structures during *** address these issues,this study proposes a partitioned ABH-featured dynamic vibration absorber(PABH-DVA)with partitions in the radial direction of the *** employing a plate as the host structure,simulations and experiments were conducted,demonstrating that the PABH-DVA outperforms the original symmetric ABH-DVA in terms of damping *** study also calculated and compared the coupling coefficients of the two ABH-DVAs to uncover the mechanism behind the enhanced *** results revealed that the PABH-DVA exhibits more coupled modes,occasionally with lower coupling coefficients than the symmetric *** influence of frequency ratio and modal mass was further analyzed to explain the reasons behind the PABH-DVA's superior damping ***,the study discussed the impact of the number of slits and their *** research further explains the coupling mechanism between the ABH-DVA and the controlled structure,and provides new ideas for the further application of ABH in engineering.

关键词： Acoustic black hole Vibration control Dynamic vibration absorber Coupling analysis

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Combined UAMP and MF Message Passing Algorithm for Multi-Target Wideband DOA Estimation with Dirichlet Process Prior

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第4期29卷 1069-1081页

作者： Shanwen Guan Xinhua Lu ji li Rushi Lan Xiaonan Luo Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China Guilin Huigu Institute of AI Industrial Technology Guilin 541004China School of Information Engineering Nanyang Institute of TechnologyNanyang 473000China

When estimating the direction of arrival (DOA) of wideband signals from multiple sources, the performance of sparse Bayesian methods is influenced by the frequency bands occupied by signals in different directions. This is particularly true when multiple signal frequency bands overlap. Message passing algorithms (MPA) with Dirichlet process (DP) prior can be employed in a sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) framework with high precision. However, existing methods suffer from either high complexity or low precision. To address this, we propose a low-complexity DOA estimation algorithm based on a factor graph. This approach introduces two strong constraints via a stretching transformation of the factor graph. The first constraint separates the observation from the DP prior, enabling the application of the unitary approximate message passing (UAMP) algorithm for simplified inference and mitigation of divergence issues. The second constraint compensates for the deviation in estimation angle caused by the grid mismatch problem. Compared to state-of-the-art algorithms, our proposed method offers higher estimation accuracy and lower complexity.

关键词： wideband direction of arrival(DOA)estimation sparse Bayesian learning(SBL) unitary approximate message passing(UAMP)algorithm Dirichlet process(DP)

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Intermetallic Compounds Formation in Dissimilar Friction Stir Welding of Mg/Cu Alloys

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第9期37卷 1523-1532页

作者： Xue li Qingzhen Zhao Hao Su ji Chen Chuansong Wu MOE Key Lab for liquid-Solid Structure Evolution and Materials Processing Institute of Materials JoiningShandong UniversityJinan250061China

Joining dissimilar Mg/Cu alloys was still an intractable problem because of the excessive intermetallic compounds(IMCs)and poor mechanical properties using conventional welding *** the present study,friction stir welding was employed for the butt joining of dissimilar AZ31B Mg-alloy and T2 pure Cu ***-free Mg/Cu joints were obtained with Mg-RS and Cu-AS configuration,at a welding speed of 50 mm/min and tool rotating speeds of 325 r/min,625 r/min and 925 r/*** the joining interface,both Mg_(2)Cu and MgCu_(2) IMC phases were observed,with a clear,uniform and continuous IMCs layer composed of two sub-layers,layer-A of Mg+Mg_(2)Cu and layer-B of Mg_(2)Cu+MgCu_(2).The maximum ultimate tensile strength of the Mg/Cu friction stir welding joint reached 130 MPa at 925 r/min due to enhanced mechanical interlocking between Mg and Cu,as well as sufficient metallurgical bonding at the joining interface with an IMCs layer thickness in the range of 1.0-2.0μm.

关键词： Friction stir welding Magnesium Copper Intermetallic compounds Mechanical properties

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Stable stripe and vortex solitons in two-dimensional spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 26-33页

作者： Yuan Guo Muhammad Idrees ji lin Hui-jun li Institute of Nonlinear Physics and Department of Physics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Zhejiang Institute of Photoelectronics and Zhejiang Institute for Advanced light Source Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

We present a flexible manipulation and control of solitons via Bose-Einstein *** the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling and repulsive interactions within a harmonic potential,our investigation reveals the numerical local solutions within the *** manipulating the strength of repulsive interactions and adjusting spin-orbit coupling while maintaining a zero-frequency rotation,diverse soliton structures emerge within the *** include plane-wave solitons,two distinct types of stripe solitons,and odd petal solitons with both single and double *** stability of these solitons is intricately dependent on the varying strength of spin-orbit ***,stripe solitons can maintain a stable existence within regions characterized by enhanced spin-orbit coupling while petal solitons are unable to sustain a stable existence under similar *** rotational frequency is introduced to the system,solitons undergo a transition from stripe solitons to a vortex array characterized by a sustained *** rotational directions of clockwise and counterclockwise are non-equivalent owing to spin-orbit *** a result,the properties of vortex solitons exhibit significant variation and are capable of maintaining a stable existence in the presence of repulsive interactions.

关键词： Bose-Einstein condensate spin-orbit coupling rotation frequency stripe solitons vortex array

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Accelerated reconstruction of ZIF-67 with significantly enhanced glucose detection sensitivity

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4737-4743页

作者： Huihui jin Weihao Zeng Wei Qian Lun li Pengxia ji Zhengying li Daping He School of Information Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Engineering Research Center of RF-Microwave Technology and Application Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Research on metal-organic framework(MOF)-based non-enzymatic glucose sensors usually ignores the impact of the surface reconstruction degree of MOF on the activity of catalyzing glucose *** this work,we choose zeolitic imidazolate framework-67(ZIF-67),which is commonly used in glucose sensing,as a representative to investigate the influence of reconstruction degree on its structure and glucose catalytic *** employing the electrochemical activation strategy,the activity of ZIF-67 in catalyzing glucose gradually increased with the prolongation of the activation time,reaching the optimum after 2 h *** detection sensitivity of the activated ZIF-67 was 19 times higher than that of the initial ZIF-67,and the limit of detection(LOD)was lowered from 7 to 0.4μ*** findings demonstrate that the oxidation degree of ZIF-67 deepened rapidly with continuously activation and was basically reconstructed to CoOOH after 2 h activation,accompanied by a morphological change from cuboctahedral to ***,theoretical investigation revealed that ZIF-67 is not suitable as a stable glucose sensor electrode since the adsorbed glucose molecules hasten the dissociation of ligands and the breaking of Co-N bond in ***,our work has important implications for the rational design of next-generation MOF-based glucose sensors.

关键词： zeolitic imidazolate framework-67(ZIF-67) glucose oxidation electrochemical activation reconstruction CoOOH

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