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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第3期13卷 593-612页

作者： anca-Simona Horvath Panagiota Pouliou Research Laboratory for Art and Technology Aalborg UniversityAalborg 9000Denmark Lighting Design Lab Aalborg UniversityCopenhagen 2450Denmark

In this paper we present a research-through-design study where we employed text-to-text,text-to-image,and image-to-image generative tools for a conceptual architecture project for the eVolo skyscraper *** trained these algorithms on a dataset that we collected and curated,consisting of texts about and images of *** describe our design process,present the final proposal,reflect on the usefulness of such tools for early-stage design,and discuss implications for future research and *** analysing the results from training the text-to-text generators we could establish a specific design brief that informed the final *** results from the image-to-image generator gave an overview of the shape grammars of previous *** results were intriguing and can assist creativity and in this way,the tools were useful for gaining insight into historical architectural data,helped shape a specific design brief,and provoked new *** reflecting on our design process,we argue that the use of language when employing such tools takes a new role and that three layers of language intertwined in our work:architectural discourse,programming languages,and *** present a map that unfolds how these layers came together as a contribution to making machine learning more explainable for creatives.

关键词： Machine learning StyleGAN2-ADA RNN TensorFlow VQGAN+clip AD journal eVolo Conceptual design Architectural design

Holographic-Type Gravitation via Non-Differentiability in Weyl-Dirac Theory

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Journal of Modern Physics 2013年第8期4卷 165-171页

作者： Mihai Pricop Mugur Raut Zoltan Borsos anca baciu Maricel Agop Faculty of Physics “Al I Cuza”UniversityIasiRomania Department of Technology of Information Mathematics and PhysicsFaculty of Letters and SciencesPetroleum-Gas University of PloiestiPloiestiRomania Lasers Atoms and Molecules Physics LaboratoryUniversity of Science and TechnologyLilleFrance Physics Department “Gheorghe Asachi”Technical UniversityIasiRomania

In the Weyl-Dirac non-relativistic hydrodynamics approach, the non-linear interaction between sub-quantum level and particle gives non-differentiable properties to the space. Therefore, the movement trajectories are fractal curves, the dynamics are described by a complex speed field and the equation of motion is identified with the geodesics of a fractal space which corresponds to a Schrodinger non-linear equation. The real part of the complex speed field assures, through a quantification condition, the compatibility between the Weyl-Dirac non-elativistic hydrodynamic model and the wave mechanics. The mean value of the fractal speed potential, identifies with the Shanon informational energy, specifies, by a maximization principle, that the sub-quantum level “stores” and “transfers” the informational energy in the form of force. The wave-particle duality is achieved by means of cnoidal oscillations modes of the state density, the dominance of one of the characters, wave or particle, being put into correspondence with two flow regimes (non-quasi-autonomous and quasi-autonomous) of the Weyl-Dirac fluid. All these show a direct connection between the fractal structure of space and holographic principle.

关键词： Holographic Principle Non-Differentiability General Relativity

Bridging the gap:Unveiling the crisis of physical inactivity in inflammatory bowel diseases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1261-1265页

作者： Remus Stafie Ana-Maria Singeap Adrian Rotaru Carol Stanciu anca Trifan Department of Gastroenterology Faculty of Medicine“Grigore T.Popa”University of Medicine and PharmacyIasi 700115Romania Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology “St.Spiridon”University HospitalIasi 700111Romania

In this editorial we comment on the article titled“Inflammatory bowel diseases patients suffer from significant low levels and barriers to physical activity:The BE-FIT-IBD study”published in a recent issue of the World Journal of Gastroen-terology 2023;29(41):*** bowel diseases(IBD)are emerging as a significant global health concern as their incidence continues to rise on a global scale,with detrimental impacts on quality of *** many advances have been made regarding the management of the disease,physical inactivity in these patients represents an underexplored issue that may hold the key for further and better understanding the ramifications of *** pain,fatigue,and fear of exacerbating symptoms promotes physical inactivity among IBD patients,while the lack of clear guidelines on safe exercise regimens contributes to a norm of physical *** activity(PA)is accepted to have a positive effect on disease outcomes and quality of life,while inactivity exacerbates comorbidities like cardiovascular disease and mental health ***“BE-FIT-IBD”study,focusing on PA levels and barriers in IBD patients of Southern Italy,revealed that a significant proportion(42.9%)were physically *** lack of PA is attributed to barriers such as fear of flare-ups and misconceptions about exercise exacerbating the *** study also highlighted the need for better communication between healthcare providers and patients regarding the benefits of PA and safe incorporation into ***,physical inactivity may also contribute to disability in IBD patients,having a great impact on employment *** note is the fact that IBD also comes with an important psychological burden with relevant evidence suggesting that regular PA can improve mood,reduce anxiety,and enhance mental ***“BE-FIT-IBD”study advocated for the integration of PA into IBD management,emphasizing the bidirectional link between PA and *** exe

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Physical activity Disability Psychological burden Body composition Quality of life

Three predictive scores compared in a retrospective multicenter study of nonunion tibial shaft fracture

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第6期15卷 560-569页

作者： Davide Quarta Marco Grassi Giuliano Lattanzi Antonio Pompilio Gigante Alessio D'anca Domenico Potena Clinical Orthopedics Department of Clinical and Molecular ScienceUniversitàPolitecnica Delle MarcheAncona 60126Italy Department of Information and Engineering UniversitàPolitecnica delle MarcheAncona 60121Italy

BACKGROUND Delayed union,malunion,and nonunion are serious complications in the healing of *** the risk of nonunion before or after surgery is *** To compare the most prevalent predictive scores of nonunion used in clinical practice to determine the most accurate score for predicting *** We collected data from patients with tibial shaft fractures undergoing surgery from January 2016 to December 2020 in three different trauma *** this retrospective multicenter study,we considered only fractures treated with intramedullary *** calculated the tibia FRACTure prediction healING days(FRACTING)score,Nonunion Risk Determination score,and Leeds-Genoa Nonunion Index(LEG-NUI)score at the time of definitive *** Of the 130 patients enrolled,89(68.4%)healed within 9 months and were classified as *** remaining patients(n=41,31.5%)healed after more than 9 months or underwent other surgical procedures and were classified as *** calculation of the three scores,LEG-NUI and FRACTING were the most accurate at predicting *** LEG-NUI and FRACTING showed the best performances by accurately predicting union and nonunion.

关键词： Trauma Bone Tibial fracture Nonunion Scores Prediction model

Prospective study of hepatitis B and D epidemiology and risk factors in Romania:A 10-year update

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第4期16卷 640-649页

作者： Speranta Iacob Liana Gheorghe Mirela Onica Laura Huiban Corina Silvia Pop Ciprian Brisc Roxana Sirli Carmen Ester Cristina Mihaela Brisc Sorina Diaconu Ion Rogoveanu Larisa Sandulescu Deiana Vuletici anca Trifan Department of Gastroenterology Carol Davila University of Medicine and PharmacyBucharest 050474Romania Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Fundeni Clinical InstituteBucharest 022328Romania Department of Gastroenterology Grigore T Popa University of Medicine and PharmacyIasi 700115Romania Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Saint Spiridon County HospitalIasi 700111Romania Department of Gastroenterology and Medical Oncology University Emergency Clinical HospitalBucharest 050098Romania Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy University of OradeaOradea 410087Romania Department of Gastroenterology Emergency County HospitalOradea 410169Romania Center for Advanced Research in Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology“Victor Babeş”University of Medicine and PharmacyTimisoara 300041Romania Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology TimişCounty Emergency Clinical Hospital"Pius Branzeu"Timisoara 300723Romania Department of Internal Medicine II and Gastroenterology University Emergency Clinical HospitalBucharest 050098Romania Department of Gastroenterology University of Medicine and PharmacyCraiova 200349Romania Department of Cardiology Emergency County HospitalCraiova 200642Romania Department of Gastroenterology Research Center of Gastroenterology and HepatologyUniversity of Medicine and PharmacyCraiova 200349Romania Department of Gastroenterology Emergency County HospitalCraiova 200642Romania Department of Gastroenterology Faculty of MedicineGrigore T Popa University of Medicine and PharmacyIasi 700115Romania

BACKGROUND The global burden of hepatitis D virus(HDV)infection represents a major medical challenge and a public health crisis ***,there is a lack of accurate data on the epidemiology and risk factors for *** B virus(HBV)and HDV coinfection causes the most severe form of viral hepatitis,leading to a higher cumulative incidence of liver-related events compared with HBV monoinfection,including the need for liver transplantation and *** To investigate the epidemiology,natural history,risk factors and clinical management of HBV and HDV coinfection in Romanian *** This prospective study was conducted between January and July 2022 in six tertiary gastroenterology and hepatology referral centres in *** consecutive adults admitted for any gastroenterology diagnosis who were HBV-positive were *** with acute hepatitis or incomplete data were *** the 25390 individuals who presented with any type of gastroenterology diagnosis during the study period,963 met the inclusion *** for anti-HDV antibodies and HDV RNA was performed for all *** and risk factor data were collected by investigators using medical charts and patient *** data were stored in an anonymized online database during the *** The prevalence of HBV was 3.8%;among these patients,the prevalence of HBV/HDV coinfection was 33.1%.The median age of the study population was 54.0 years,and it consisted of 55.1%men.A higher prevalence of HBV/HDV coinfection was observed in patients 50–69 years *** with HBV/HDV coinfection were significantly older than those with HBV monoinfection(P=0.03).Multivariate multiple regression analysis identified female gender(P=0.0006),imprisonment(P<0.0001),older age at diagnosis(P=0.01)and sexual contact with persons with known viral hepatitis(P=0.0003)as significant risk factors for *** This study shows that HDV infection among those with HBV re

关键词： Epidemiology Hepatitis B Hepatitis D Natural history Risk factors Romania

Evaluating pediatric ureteropelvic junction obstruction:Dynamic magnetic resonance urography vs renal scintigraphy 99mtechnetium mercaptoacetyltriglycine

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World Journal of Radiology 2024年第3期16卷 49-57页

作者： Yousuf Al-Shaqsi Matthieu Peycelon Annabel Paye-Jaouen Elisabeth Carricaburu anca Tanase Christine Grapin-Dagorno Alaa El-Ghoneimi Department of Pediatric Surgery Sultan Qaboos University HospitalMuscat 123Oman Service de Chirurgie Viscérale et Urologie Pédiatrique Hôpital Universitaire Robert-DebréAssistance-Publique Hôpitaux de ParisParis 75019France Centre de Références Maladies Rares Malformations Rares des Voies Urinaires(MARVU)Paris 97019France Facultéde Médecine Universitéde ParisParis 75006France Service d’Imagerie Pédiatrique Hôpital Universitaire Robert-DebréAssistance-Publique Hôpitaux de ParisParis 75019France UniversitéParis 13 Sorbonne Paris CitéParis 75013France

BACKGROUND Ureteropelvic junction obstruction(UPJO)is a common congenital urinary tract disorder in *** can be diagnosed as early as in utero due to the presence of hydronephrosis or later in life due to symptomatic *** To evaluate the discrepancy between dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance urography(dMRU)and scintigraphy 99m-technetium mercaptoacetyltriglycine(MAG-3)for the functional evaluation of *** Between 2016 and 2020,126 patients with UPJO underwent surgery at Robert Debré*** these,83 received a prenatal diagnosis,and 43 were diagnosed during *** of the 126 patients underwent surgery based on the clinical situation and postnatal ultrasound findings without undergoing functional imaging *** renal function was evaluated preoperatively using scintigraphy MAG-3(n=28),dMRU(n=53),or both(n=40).In this study,we included patients who underwent surgery for UPJO and scintigraphy MAG-3+dMRU but excluded those who underwent only scintigraphy MAG-3 or *** patients were divided into groups A(10%discrepancy).We examined the discrepancy in split renal function between the two modalities and investigated the possible risk *** The split renal function between the two kidneys was compared in 40 patients(28 boys and 12 girls)using scintigraphy MAG-3 and *** renal function,as determined using both modalities,showed a difference of10%in 9 *** of the relative renal function using dMRU revealed an excellent correlation coefficient with renal scintigraphy MAG-3 for both *** Our findings demonstrated that dMRU is equivalent to scintigraphy MAG-3 for evaluating split renal function in patients with UPJO.

关键词： Uteropelvic junction obstruction Scintigraphy 99m-technetium mercaptoacetyltriglycine Magnetic resonance imaging Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance urography

Android Malware Detection Using ResNet-50 Stacking

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3997-4014页

作者： Lojain Nahhas Marwan Albahar Abdullah Alammari anca Jurcut Department of Computer Science Umm Al Qura UniversityP.O.Box 715MeccaSaudi Arabia Curriculums and Teaching Department Faculty of EducationUmm Al Qura UniversityP.O.Box 715MeccaSaudi Arabia School of Computer Science University College DublinBelfieldDublinIreland

There has been an increase in attacks on mobile devices,such as smartphones and tablets,due to their growing *** malware is one of the most dangerous threats,causing both security breaches and financial *** malware is likely to continue to evolve and proliferate to carry out a variety of cybercrimes on mobile *** malware specifically targets Android operating system as it has grown in *** rapid proliferation of Android malware apps poses a significant security risk to users,making static and manual analysis of malicious files ***,efficient identification and classification of Androidmalicious files is *** ConvolutionalNeuralNetwork(CNN)basedmethods have been proposed in this regard;however,there is still room for performance *** this work,we propose a transfer learning and stacking approach to efficiently detect the Android malware files by utilizing two wellknown machine learning models,ResNet-50 and Support Vector Machine(SVM).The proposed model is trained on the DREBIN dataset by transforming malicious APK files into grayscale *** model yields higher performance measures than state-of-the-art works on the DREBIN dataset,where the reported measures are accuracy,recall,precision,and F1 measures of 97.8%,95.8%,95.7%,and 95.7%,respectively.

关键词： Androidmalware convolutional neural network malware analysis malware classification image classification support vector machine

Perceptions of trust and power are associated with tax compliance:A cross-cultural study

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Economic and Political Studies 2023年第3期11卷 365-381页

作者： Christoph Kogler Jerome Olsen Erich Kirchler Larissa M.Batrancea anca Nichita Department of Social Psychology School of Social and Behavioural SciencesTilburg UniversityTilburgThe Netherlands Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods BonnGermany Department of Occupational Economic and Social PsychologyFaculty of PsychologyUniversity of ViennaViennaAustria Institute for Advanced Studies(IHS) ViennaAustria Department of Business Babes¸-Bolyai UniversityCluj-NapocaRomania Department of Business Administration and Marketing Faculty of EconomicsUniversity of Alba IuliaAlba IuliaRomania

The slippery slope framework(SSF)of tax compliance postulates that taxpayers’compliance behaviour depends on the two dimensions:trust in authorities and power of *** an attempt to overcome common-method biases,the present study tests the main assumptions of the SSF with a sample of 44 countries/***/region-level trust and power indices are calculated based on experimental data involving 14,509 participants and related to shadow economy estimates and–as an alternative indicator of non-compliance–corruption *** results indicate that both trust and power are negatively related to the size of the shadow economy and the extent of *** results emphasise the importance of both SSF dimensions in combating tax evasion and counterproductive behaviour within a society in general.

关键词： Trust power shadow economy corruption tax compliance tax evasion

Checkmate to liver biopsy in chronic hepatitis C?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第39期18卷 5514-5520页

作者： anca Trifan Carol Stanciu "Gr.T.Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy "St.Spiridon" University HospitalIndependentei 1700111 IasiRomania

Liver biopsy (LB) has traditionally been considered the gold standard for pretreatment evaluation of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC). However, LB is an invasive procedure with several shortcomings (intra-and interobserver variability of histopathological interpretation, sampling errors, high cost) and the risk of rare but potentially life-threatening complications. In addition, LB is poorly accepted by patients and it is not suitable for repeated evaluation. Further-more, the prevalence of CHC makes LB unrealistic to be performed in all patients with this disease who are candidates for antiviral therapy. The above-mentioned drawbacks of LB have led to the development of non-invasive methods for the assessment of liver fibrosis. Several noninvasive methods, ranging from serum marker assays to advanced imaging techniques, have proved to be excellent tools for the evaluation of liver fibrosis in patients with CHC, whereas the value of LB as a gold standard for staging fibrosis prior to antiviral therapy has become questionable for clinicians. Despite significant resistance from those in favor of LB, noninvasive methods for pretreatment assessment of liver fibrosis in patients with CHC have become part of routine clinical practice. With protease inhibitors-based triple therapy already available and substantial improvement in sustained virological response, the time has come to move forward to noninvasiveness, with no risks for the patient and, thus, no need for LB in the assessment of liver fibrosis in the decision making for antiviral therapy in CHC.

关键词：丙型肝炎慢性活检抗病毒治疗肝纤维化蛋白酶抑制剂侵入性 CHC

Gastrointestinal microbiota:A predictor of COVID-19 severity?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第45期28卷 6328-6344页

作者： Maria Adriana Neag Damiana-Maria Vulturar Diana Gherman Codrin-Constantin Burlacu Doina Adina Todea anca Dana Buzoianu Department of Pharmacology Toxicology and Clinical PharmacologyIuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and PharmacyCluj-Napoca 400337Romania Department of Pneumology Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and PharmacyCluj-Napoca 400332Romania Department of Radiology Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and PharmacyCluj-Napoca 400347Romania Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca 400347Romania

Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),caused by a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection,has raised serious concerns worldwide over the past 3 *** severity and clinical course of COVID-19 depends on many factors(e.g.,associated comorbidities,age,etc)and may have various clinical and imaging findings,which raises management *** microbiota composition is known to influence respiratory disease,and respiratory viral infection can also influence gut *** and lung microbiota and their relationship(gut-lung axis)can act as modulators of *** the intestinal microbiota,by improving its composition and diversity through nutraceutical agents,can have a positive impact in the prophylaxis/treatment of COVID-19.

关键词： Gut microbiota COVID-19 Prognostic biomarkers Gut-lung axis Probiotics Nutraceuticals