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Islet amyloid polypeptide & amyloid beta peptide roles in Alzheimer’s disease:two triggers, one disease

Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第6期16卷 1127-1130页

作者： Sofia Ferreira ana F.Raimundo Regina menezes Ivo C.Martins iBET-Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica OeirasPortugal CEDOC-Chronic Diseases Research Center Faculdade de Ciências MédicasUniversidade Nova de LisboaLisboaPortugal ITQB-NOVA Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António XavierUniversidade Nova de LisboaOeirasPortugal Instituto de Medicina Molecular Faculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de LisboaLisbonPortugal

Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions *** to population ageing,the incidence of AD is *** patients develop cognitive decline and dementia,features for which is known,requiring permanent *** poses a major socio-economic burden on healthcare systems as AD patients’relatives and healthcare workers are forced to cope with rising numbers of affected *** recent advances,AD pathological mechanisms are not fully ***,it is clear that the amyloid beta(Aβ)peptide,which forms amyloid plaques in AD patients’brains,plays a key *** 2 diabetes,the most common form of diabetes,affects hundreds of million people *** amyloid polypeptide(IAPP)is a hormone coproduced and secreted with insulin in pancreatic β-cells,with a key role in diabetes,as it helps regulate glucose levels and control adiposity and *** to Aβ,IAPP is very amyloidogenic,generating intracellular amyloid deposits that causeβ-cell dysfunction and *** is now clear that IAPP can also have a pathological role in AD,decreasing cognitive *** harms the blood-brain barrier,directly interacts and co-deposits with Aβ,promoting diabetes-associated *** can cause a metabolic dysfunction in the brain,leading to other diabetes-related forms of ***,here we discuss IAPP association with diabetes,Aβand dementia,in the context of what we designate a“diabetes brain phenotype”AD *** approach helps to set a conceptual framework for future IAPP-based drugs against AD.

关键词： aggregation Alzheimer amylin amyloid diabetes islet amyloid polypeptide

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Sodium-dependent glucose transporter 2 inhibitors effects on myocardial function in patients with type 2 diabetes and asymptomatic heart failure

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第8期16卷 448-457页

作者： Petra Grubić Rotkvić Luka Rotkvić ana Đuzel Čokljat Maja Cigrovski Berković Department of Cardiology University Hospital Centre ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia Department of Cardiology Magdalena Clinic for Cardiovascular DiseaseKrapinske Toplice 49217Croatia Department of Internal Medicine General Hospital DubrovnikDubrovnik 20000Croatia Department for Sport and Exercise Medicine University of Zagreb Faculty of KinesiologyZagreb 10000Croatia

BACKGROUND Sodium-dependent glucose transporter 2 inhibitors(SGLT2i)have shown efficacy in reducing heart failure(HF)burden in a very heterogeneous groups of patients,raising doubts about some contemporary assumptions of their mechanism of *** previously published a prospective observational study that evaluated mechanisms of action of SGLT2i in patients with type 2 diabetes who were in HF stages A and B on dual hypoglycemic *** groups of patients were included in the study:the ones receiving SGLT2i as an add-on agent to metformin and the others on dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors as an add-on to metformin due to suboptimal glycemic *** To evaluate the outcomes regarding natriuretic peptide,oxidative stress,inflammation,blood pressure,heart rate,cardiac function,and body *** The study outcomes were examined by dividing each treatment arm into two subgroups according to baseline parameters of global longitudinal strain(GLS),N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide,myeloperoxidase(MPO),high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hsCRP),and systolic and diastolic blood *** evaluate the possible predictors of observed changes in the SGLT2i arm during follow-up,a rise in stroke volume index,body mass index(BMI)decrease,and lack of heart rate increase,linear regression analysis was *** There was a greater reduction of MPO,hsCRP,GLS,and blood pressure in the groups with higher baseline values of mentioned parameters irrespective of the therapeutic arm after 6 months of *** independent predictors of heart rate decrease were a reduction in early mitral inflow velocity to early diastolic mitral annular velocity at the interventricular septal annulus ratio and BMI,while the predictor of stroke volume index increase was SGLT2i therapy *** SGLT2i affect body composition,reduce cardiac load,improve diastolic/systolic function,and attenuate the sympathetic *** control contributes to the i

关键词： Sodium-dependent glucose transporter 2 inhibitors Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors Type 2 diabetes mellitus Heart failure Diabetic cardiomyopathy Cardiovascular disease

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Pharmacological methods for ovarian function and fertility preservation in women with cancer:A literature review

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Oncology Research 2024年第8期32卷 1309-1322页

作者： ana S.CVETANOVIC MATTEO LAMBERTINI KEVIN PUNIE GORana G.MATOVINA BRKO NIKOLA D.ZIVKOVIC MAJA J.POPOVIC MARIJana M.MILOVIC KOVACEVIC LAZAR S.POPOVIC Department for Oncology Medical Faculty NisUniversity of NisNis18000Serbia Clinic of Oncology University Clinical Centre NisNis18000Serbia Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Sciences(DiMI) School of MedicineUniversity of GenovaGenova16100Italy Department of Medical Oncology U.O.C Clinica di Oncologia MedicaIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San MartinoGenova16100Italy Department of General Medical Oncology and Multidisciplinary Breast Centre Leuven Cancer InstituteUniversity Hospitals LeuvenLeuven3001Belgium Department of Medical Oncology Oncology Institute of VojvodinaSremska Kamenica21208Serbia Department for Pathology Medical Faculty NisUniversity of NisNis18000Serbia Center for Pathology University Clinical Centre NisNis18000Serbia Faculty of Medicine University of Novi SadNovi Sad21000Serbia Department of Medical Oncology Institute of Oncology and Radiology SerbiaBelgrade11000Serbia

Oncofertility is an extremely signiﬁcant topic that is increasingly being discussed owing to increased evidence indicating that fertility preservation does not affect the treatment outcomes of patients with cancer but signiﬁcantly contributes to preserving life *** effect of chemotherapy can range from minimal effects to complete ovarian *** data are available on the effects of monoclonal antibodies and targeted therapies on the ovaries and *** ovarian suppression by administering a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist(GnRHa)during chemotherapy decreases the gonadotoxic effect of chemotherapy,thereby diminishing the chance of developing premature ovarian insufﬁciency(POI).At present,the concomitant administration of GnRH analogs during chemotherapy is the only accepted pharmacological method for preserving ovarian ***,most randomized studies on the effectiveness of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists during chemotherapy in preventing POI have been conducted in women with breast cancer,with a considerably small number of studies on patients with hematological ***,most randomized controlled trials on breast cancer have revealed a decrease in treatment-induced POI risk,regardless of the hormone receptor *** addition,studies on hematological malignancies have yielded negative results;nevertheless,theﬁndings must be interpreted with caution owing to numerous *** guidelines from the American Society of Clinical Oncology and ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines recommend sperm,oocyte,and embryo cryopreservation as a standard practice and only offering GnRHa to patients when proven fertility preservation methods are not *** this manuscript,we present a comprehensive literature overview on the application of ovarian suppression with GnRHa during chemotherapy in patients with cancer by addressing preclinical and clinical data,as well as future perspectives in thisﬁeld

关键词： Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists(GnRHa) Fertility preservation Premature ovarian insufficiency(POI) Premenopausal patients

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Study of the Conversion of Postconsumer Polystyrene on CeO₂/HZSM-5 Type Materials

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Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期12卷 29-41页

作者： Mirna Oliveira Sant’ana Anne Michelle Garrido Pedrosa Marcelo José Barros de Souza Graduate Program in Chemical Engineering at UFS Federal University of Sergipe (UFS) S&#227o Crist&#243v&#227o Brazil Department of Chemistry Federal University of Sergipe S&#227o Crist&#243v&#227o Brazil

The catalytic conversion of polystyrene (PS) was studied in the presence of the materials type HZSM-5, CeO2, 10% CeO2/HZSM-5 and 20% CeO2/HZSM-5, which were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and nitrogen adsorption at 77K. The catalytic tests were performed via thermogravimetric analysis (TG) at heating rates of 5, 10 and 20˚C min−1 in a temperature range from 30˚C to 900˚C. For the tests, a ratio of 30% by mass of each catalytic material mixed with PS was used and the activation energy of the degradation process was determined by the Vyazovkin method. The obtained results showed that the addition of the catalyst to the PS in general reduced its degradation temperature. The 10% CeO2/HZSM-5 catalyst showed greater efficiency, as it resulted in lower activation energy for PS degradation. Thus, the combination of CeO2 with HZSM-5 resulted in materials with potential for application in the catalytic degradation of polystyrene and the results indicate that the production of a composite material can be a good strategy to generate an increase in catalytic activity and a decrease in energy process activation.

关键词： HZSM-5 Zeolite Cerium Oxide Polystyrene Pyrolysis

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Nutritional Screening Tools in Institutionalized People: A Case Study of Using Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS 2002) and Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA)

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第7期15卷 565-575页

作者： ana Cláudia Araújo Santana Daiane Costa dos Santos Mariana Buranelo Egea Campus Rio Verde Goiano Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology Rio Verde Brazil Centro Universitrio UniBRAS de Rio Verde Rio Verde Brazil

Nutritional status expresses the physiological and nutritional needs to maintain the composition and adequate functioning of the organism. NRS 2002 and MNA protocols were applied to short-term institutionalized patients in Rio Verde (Brazil). Older adults and people with special needs of all ages, both sexes, regardless of possible pathology they may have, except if it causes contagion, were included, patients duly authorized by the person responsible for the institution and who were able to undergo evaluation. Thirty-eight patients from the institution were evaluated, of which ten were excluded from the research according to pre-established criteria. More than 50% of participants were male, with an overall average age of 63.43 years. The characteristics related to nutritional status by NRS 2002 and MNA showed that the risk of malnutrition and its absence are associated with a wide age range. The MNA presents a more nuanced nutritional risk classification, showing that even 61% of the 96% of participants who would be out of nutrition risk, according to the NRS 2002, are “at risk of malnutrition”. Applying the MNA can demonstrate more conservative results than the NRS 2002.

关键词： Nursing Home Elderly Nutritional Risk Overweight

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Spatial analysis of Dengue through the reproduction numbers relating to socioeconomic features:Case studies on two Brazilian urban centers

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2024年第1期9卷 142-157页

作者： ana T.C.Silva Rejane C.Dorn Lívia R.Tomás Leonardo B.L.Santos Lacita M.Skalinski Suani T.R.Pinho Departamento de Física Universidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaAv.Transnordestinas/n.Novo HorizonteFeira de Santana44036-900BABrazil Instituto de Física Universidade Federal da BahiaRua Barão de Jeremoabo s/nCampus Universitário de OndinaSalvador40170-115BABrazil Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais(CEMADEN) Estrada Dr.Altino Bondensan500São Josédos Campos12247-016SPBrazil Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz Campus Soane Nazaréde AndradeRodovia Jorge AmadoKm 16SalobrinhoIlhéus45662-900BABrazil Instituto de Saúde Coletiva Universidade Federal da BahiaR.Basílio da Gamas/n-CanelaSalvador40110-140BABrazil Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia-Sistemas Complexos Virtual InstitutionBrazil

The study of the propagation of infectious diseases in urban centers finds a close connection with their population's social characteristics and *** work performs a spatial analysis of dengue cases in urban centers based on the basic reproduction numbers,R0,and incidence by planning areas(PAs),as well as their correlations with the Human Development Index(HDI)and the number of *** analyzed dengue epidemics in 2002 at two Brazilian urban centers,Belo Horizonte(BH)and Rio de Janeiro(RJ),using PAs as spatial *** results reveal heterogeneous spatial scenarios for both cities,with very weak correlations between R0 and both the number of trips and the HDI;in BH,the values of R0 show a less spatial heterogeneous pattern than in *** BH,there are moderate correlations between incidence and both the number of trips and the HDI;meanwhile,they weakly correlate for ***,the absence of strong correlations between the considered measures indicates that the transmission process should be treated considering the city as a whole.

关键词： Dengue Mathematical mode lBasic reproduction number Urban mobility Urban indices

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转录因子HNF1A、HNF4A和FOXA2调节肝细胞蛋白质N-糖基化

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Engineering 2024年第1期32卷 57-68页

作者： Vedrana Vicic Bockor Nika Foglar Goran Josipovic Marija Klasic ana Vujic Branimir Plavsa Toma Keser Samira Smajlovic Aleksandar Vojta Vlatka Zoldos Laboratory for Epigenetics Department of BiologyFaculty of ScienceUniversity of ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia Genos Glycoscience Research Laboratory Zagreb 10000Croatia Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry University of ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia

Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha(HNF1A),hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha(HNF4A),and forkhead box protein A2(FOXA2)are key transcription factors that regulate a complex gene network in the liver,cre-ating a regulatory transcriptional *** Encode and ChIP-Atlas databases identify the recognition sites of these transcription factors in many glycosyltransferase *** in silico analysis of HNF1A,*** FOXA2 binding to the ten candidate glyco-genes studied in this work confirms a significant enrich-ment of these transcription factors specifically in the *** previous studies identified HNF1A as a master regulator of fucosylation,glycan branching,and galactosylation of plasma ***,we aimed to functionally validate the role of the three transcription factors on downstream glyco-gene transcriptional expression and the possible effect on glycan *** used the state-of-the-art clus-tered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/dead Cas9(CRISPR/dCas9)molecular tool for the downregulation of the HNF1A,HNF4A,and FOXA2 genes in HepG2 cells-a human liver cancer cell *** results show that the downregulation of all three genes individually and in pairs affects the transcrip-tional activity of many glyco-genes,although downregulation of glyco-genes was not always followed by an unambiguous change in the corresponding glycan *** effect is better seen as an overall change in the total HepG2 N-glycome,primarily due to the extension of biantennary *** propose an alternative way to evaluate the N-glycome composition via estimating the overall complexity of the glycome by quantifying the number of monomers in each glycan *** also propose a model showing feedback loops with the mutual activation of HNF1A-FOXA2 and HNF4A-FOXA2 affecting glyco-genes and protein glycosylation in HepG2 cells.

关键词： Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/dead Cas9(CRISPR/dCas9) Epigenetics Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha(HNF1A) Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha(HNF4A) Forkhead box protein A2(FOXA2) N-glycosylation HepG2 cells

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A comprehensive look at the psychoneuroimmunoendocrinology of spinal cord injury and its progression: mechanisms and clinical opportunities

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Military Medical Research 2024年第2期11卷 228-267页

作者： Miguel A.Ortega Oscar Fraile-Martinez Cielo García-Montero Sergio Haro Miguel Ángel Álvarez-Mon Diego De Leon-Oliva ana M.Gomez-Lahoz Jorge Monserrat Mar Atienza-Pérez David Díaz Elisa Lopez-Dolado Melchor Álvarez-Mon Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities University of Alcala28801 Alcala de HenaresSpain Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research(IRYCIS) 28034 MadridSpain Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor28031 MadridSpain Service of Rehabilitation National Hospital for Paraplegic PatientsCarr.de la PeraledaS/N45004 ToledoSpain Immune System Diseases‑Rheumatology Service and Internal Medicine University Hospital Príncipe de Asturias(CIBEREHD)28806 Alcala de HenaresSpain

Spinal cord injury(SCI)is a devastating and disabling medical condition generally caused by a traumatic event(primary injury).This initial trauma is accompanied by a set of biological mechanisms directed to ameliorate neural damage but also exacerbate initial damage(secondary injury).The alterations that occur in the spinal cord have not only local but also systemic consequences and virtually all organs and tissues of the body incur important changes after SCI,explaining the progression and detrimental consequences related to this ***(PNIE)is a growing area of research aiming to integrate and explore the interactions among the different systems that compose the human organism,considering the mind and the body as a *** initial traumatic event and the consequent neurological disruption trigger immune,endocrine,and multisystem dysfunction,which in turn affect the patient's psyche and *** the present review,we will explore the most important local and systemic consequences of SCI from a PNIE perspective,defining the changes occurring in each system and how all these mechanisms are ***,potential clinical approaches derived from this knowledge will also be collectively presented with the aim to develop integrative therapies to maximize the clinical management of these patients.

关键词： Spinal cord injury(SCI) Psychoneuroimmunoendocrinology(PNIE) Secondary injury Immunoinflammatory dysfunction Gut microbiota Translational opportunities

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Bartter's syndrome:clinical findings,genetic causes and therapeutic approach

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2021年第1期17卷 31-39页

作者： Flavia Cristina Carvalho Mrad Sílvia Bouissou Morais Soares Luiz Alberto Wanderley de menezes Silva Pedro Versiani dos Anjos menezes ana Cristina Simoes-e-Silva Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Medical Investigation Faculty of MedicineFederal University of Minas Gerais(UFMG)Av.Alfredo Balena190Room#281Belo HorizonteMG 30130-100Brazil Pediatric Nephrology Unit Faculty of MedicineUFMGBelo HorizonteBrazil

Backgound Bartter's syndrome(BS)is a rare group of salt losing tubulopathies due to the impairment of transport mecha-nisms at the thick ascending limb of the Henle's *** sources Literature reviews and original research articles were collected from database,including PubMed and *** According to the time of onset and symptoms,BS can be classified into antenatal and classic *** studies have identified different subtypes of *** types Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ are caused by mutations on genes encoding the luminal Na^(+)-K^(+)-2Cl^(-) co-transporter,the luminal K+ channel ROMK,and the basolateral chloride channel ClC-Kb(CLCNKB),***-of-function mutations of Barttin CLCNK type accessory beta subunit cause BS type Ⅳ*** mutations of CLCNKB and CLCNKA cause BS type Ⅳ*** type Ⅴ consists in a novel transient form characterized by antenatal presentation due to mutations in the MAGE family member *** gain-of-function mutations of the extracellular calcium sensing receptor gene can result in an autosomal dominant condition of *** clinical and biochemical alterations in BS include polyuria,dehydration,hypokalemia,hypochloremic metabolic alka-losis,hyperreninemia,high levels of prostaglandins,normal or low blood pressure,hypercalciuria and failure to *** focuses mainly at correcting dehydration and electrolyte disturbances and in measures to reduce polyuria,including the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications to control excessive renal prostaglandin E2 *** Early diagnosis and treatment of BS may prevent long-term consequences such as growth failure,nephrocal-cinosis and end-stage renal disease.

关键词： Bartter's syndrome Hypercalciuria Hypokalemia Metabolic alkalosis Nephrocalcinosis

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棒与星系整体恒星形成性质关系的统计研究

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天文学进展 2024年第1期42卷 115-127页

作者：穆子豪沈世银 Rafael S.de Souza ana L.Chies-Santos 中国科学院上海天文台星系宇宙学重点实验室上海200030 中国科学院大学北京100049 星系和宇宙学半解析研究重点实验室上海200034 赫特福德大学天体物理研究中心英国哈特菲尔德学院巷AL109AB 南里奥格兰德州联邦大学科学研究所巴西阿雷格里港9500

盘状星系中的棒结构特征与星系自身所处环境及整体恒星形成特征之间存在复杂的相互关系。利用细致的星系形态特征测量计划Galaxy Zoo DECaLS中的数据构建了一组目前最大的具有同样恒星质量分布的强棒、弱棒和无棒星系样本。通过引入星... 详细信息

盘状星系中的棒结构特征与星系自身所处环境及整体恒星形成特征之间存在复杂的相互关系。利用细致的星系形态特征测量计划Galaxy Zoo DECaLS中的数据构建了一组目前最大的具有同样恒星质量分布的强棒、弱棒和无棒星系样本。通过引入星系所处暗晕质量及相空间特征来控制星系所处的环境效应之后,进一步对比研究强棒、弱棒和无棒星系的恒星形成特征。研究表明,有棒星系中的恒星形成熄灭的比例系统地高于无棒星系,且强棒的效应更为明显。但是,对于仍处于恒星形成主序上的星系来说,强棒、弱棒和无棒星系的恒星形成特征并没有显著差别。以上结果表明,星系中的棒特征在其存在的时标中可能使部分星系迅速地从恒星形成转入熄灭状态。

关键词：棒旋星系恒星形成环境

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