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Molecular evolution,virology and spatial distribution of HCV genotypes in Pakistan:A meta-analysis

Infectious Medicine 2023年第4期2卷 324-333页

作者： Arslan Habib Nadiya Habib Khalid Mahmood Anjum Riffat Iqbal Zeeshan Ashraf Muhammad Usman Taj Muhammad Asim Kanwal Javid Faezeh Idoon Saeid Dashti Cassio Rocha Medeiros ana pavla almeida diniz gurgel Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho Laboratory of Molecular Immunology School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Zoology University of GujratGujratPunjab 50700Pakistan Department of Zoology University of Veterinary and Animal SciencesLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Zoology Government College UniversityLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture University of Veterinary and Animal SciencesLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Zoology University of NarowalNarowal 51600Pakistan Department of Geography Government College UniversityLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Surgical Technology Ferdows School of Allied Medicine and Public HealthBirjand University of Medical SciencesBirjand 97178Iran Ferdows School of Paramedical and Health Birjand University of Medical SciencesBirjand 97178Iran CECAPE College Juazeiro do Norte 63024-015Brazil Department of Engineering and Environment Federal University of ParaibaJoão Pessoa 58051-900Brazil Laboratory of Microbiology and Molecular Biology(LMBM) Department of Biological ChemistryRegional University of CaririCrato 63105-000Brazil

Background:Hepatitis C,caused by the Hepatitis C Virus(HCV),is the second most common form of viral *** geographical distribution of HCV genotypes can be quite complex,making it challenging to ascertain the most prevalent genotype in a specific ***:To address this,a review was conducted to determine the prevalence of HCV genotypes across various provinces and as a whole in *** scientific literature regarding the prevalence,distribution,genotyping,and epidemiology of HCV was gathered from published articles spanning the years ***:Genotype 1 accounted for 5.1%of the patients,with its predominant subtype being 1a at 4.38%.The frequencies of its other subtypes,1b and 1c,were observed to be 1.0%and 0.31%*** 2 had a frequency of 2.66%,with the most widely distributed subtype being 2a at 2.11%of the *** other subtypes,2b and 2c,had frequencies of 0.17%and 0.36%*** most prevalent genotype among all isolates was 3(65.35%),with the most frequent subtype being 3a(55.15%),followed by 3b(7.18%).The prevalence of genotypes 4,5,and 6 were scarce in Pakistan,with frequencies of 0.97%,0.08%,and 0.32%*** prevalence of untypeable and mixed genotypes was 21.34%and 3.53%*** genotypes proves to be a productive method in assisting with the duration and selection of antiviral *** HCV genotypes can exhibit variations in their response to specific antiviral *** genotypes may have distinct natural histories,including variations in disease progression and *** genotypes may lead to more rapid liver damage,while others progress more ***:This information can guide screening and testing strategies,helping to identify individuals at higher risk of developing severe *** the distribution of HCV genotypes in a population can provide valuable insights into the transmission dynamics of the virus.

关键词： Genotypes HCV Molecular evolution Pakistan Spatial distribution

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