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analysis of the Risks of Development Injury Related to Surgical Positioning in a University Hospital of the State of Goiás/Brazil: An Observational-Epidemiological Study

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Health 2020年第7期12卷 876-890页

作者： Bárbara Almeida Lemes Barbara Correia Neves Sabino Carlos Eduardo Carvalho Sabino ana Clara Lenza Martins ana letícia neller finta André Vinícius de Oliveira Mariana Cordeiro Carvalho Carolina Veras Mendes Giulia Ugucioni Garbelini Lara Cândida de Sousa Machado Idiberto José Zotarelli Filho Rio Verde University—UniRv Rio Verde Goiás Brazil Faculty of Medical Sciences State University of Campinas—UNICAMP Campinas Brazil Southwest Emergency Hospital—HURSO Brazil Faceres Medical School of Sã o José do Rio Preto/SP Brazil

Introduction: The perioperative nurse plays an important role throughout the surgical period, especially in the context of predicting the risks to which patients are exposed when entering a surgical center. These can be skin, muscle, tendon, and even burn injuries from the scalpel or chemicals. Objective: The aim of this study was to verify the degree of risk for the development of injuries resulting from surgical positioning in patients of a university hospital. Methods: This is cross-sectional, exploratory research with a quantitative approach conducted with 70 surgical patients in a Municipal University Hospital with data collection through a socioeconomic and health questionnaire and the Risk Assessment Scale for Development of Surgical Positioning Injuries (SISP). Statistical analyses included simple descriptive evaluation, correlations of variables using the Chi-square test and Pearson’s coefficient with a significance level of 5%. Results: The results found pointed to a population mainly composed of women (60%), married, with an average age of 49 years, with hypertension and high-risk scores to develop injuries due to surgical positioning. There was also a positive and significant correlation between having hypertension and having a higher risk of developing lesions, with R2 = 96.4% and p Conclusion: The results reinforce the need to implement protocols and the acquisition of materials aimed at reducing the risk of injuries related to surgical positioning in order to improve the quality of care offered and thus minimize the harm to users.

关键词： Nursing Pressure Injury Operating Room

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