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“新神话”作为中华民族历史的保存方式

欧亚人文研究（中俄文） 2024年第1期 74-83,92页

作者：玛·瓦·贝利科娃首都师范大学

本文采用跨学科的方法,探讨了在国家和文化发展范式发生变异、社会构建的原则和规律发生变化的背景下,寻求文化认同和民族自决的新途径问题。人性深处信奉人道主义是文化进步的主要动力。或许,这一思想在当今的东方文化中更为突出。东... 详细信息

本文采用跨学科的方法,探讨了在国家和文化发展范式发生变异、社会构建的原则和规律发生变化的背景下,寻求文化认同和民族自决的新途径问题。人性深处信奉人道主义是文化进步的主要动力。或许,这一思想在当今的东方文化中更为突出。东方文化符号的特点包括对世界的非理性态度、感性认识、传统的神话。与西方文化相比,中国传统文化体系具有强大的文化记忆,能够创造出“新神话”,其核心是作为家庭、民族、社会体成员的人。通过家庭,中国人代代相传,即使远离故土,依然保存其文化的“公理内核”,这是流淌在血液里的文化基因。美籍华裔女作家谭恩美的作品将传统神话与新神话相结合,诠释这样的真谛:源自外部世界并被中国社会所掌握的新事物也不能根本改变中国文化的独特性及其元素的本义。

关键词：全球一体化民族文化认同人道主义中国传统文化体系新神话

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颅内动脉瘤术中亚低温治疗

世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2005年第6期1卷 9-10页

作者： todd m.m. Hindm.nB.J. ClarkeW.R. rnerJ.C. 黄卫东 Departm.nt of Anesthesia University of Iowa 6546 JCP 200 Hawkins Dr. Iowa City IA 52242 United States Dr.

BACKGROUND: Surgery for intracranial aneurysm.often results in postoperative neurologic deficits. We conducted a random.zed trial at 30 centers to determ.ne whether intraoperative cooling during open craniotom. would im.rove the outcom. am.ng patients with acute aneurysm.l subarachnoid hem.rrhage. m.THODS: A total of 1001 patients with a preoperative World Federation of Neurological Surgeons score of I, II, or III (“ good- grade patients"), who had had a subarachnoid hem.rrhage no m.re than 14 days before planned surgical aneurysm.clipping, were random.y assigned to intraoperative hypotherm.a (target tem.erature, 33° C, with the use of surface cooling techniques) or norm.therm.a (target tem.erature, 36.5° C). Patients were followed closely postoperatively and exam.ned approxim.tely 90 days after surgery, at which tim. a Glasgow Outcom. Score was assigned. RESULTS: There were no significant differences between the group assigned to intraoperative hypotherm.a and the group assigned to norm.therm.a in the duration of stay in the intensive care unit, the total length of hospitalization, the rates of death at follow- up (6 percent in both groups), or the destination at discharge (hom. or another hospital, am.ng surviving patients). At the final follow- up, 329 of 499 patients in the hypotherm.a group had a Glasgow Outcom. Score of 1 (good outcom.), as com.ared with 314 of 501 patients in the norm.therm.a group (66 percent vs. 63 percent; odds ratio, 1.14; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.88 to 1.48; P=0.32). Postoperative bacterem.a was m.re com.on in the hypotherm.a group than in the norm.therm.a group (5 percent vs. 3 percent, P=0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Intraoperative hypotherm.a did not im.rove the neurologic outcom. after craniotom. am.ng good- grade patients with aneurysm.l subarachnoid hem.rrhage.

关键词：颅内动脉瘤术亚低温治疗开颅术神经外科术后神经功能蛛网膜下腔出血体表降温动脉瘤夹闭术预后良好重症监护

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如果我不乖,全是你们的错

新东方英语（中英文版） 2010年第7期 104-107页

作者： amy Dem.sey 辛献云

你觉得自己处事有问题？你认为自己性格有缺陷？你想为自身的种种不完美找个自身以外的借口来掩饰内心的愧疚，不安和无以弥补的缺憾感？好吧，不必多加提示，相信你能轻而易举地找到你想要的答案：是的，还有谁庇生你养的那两个人更适... 详细信息

你觉得自己处事有问题？你认为自己性格有缺陷？你想为自身的种种不完美找个自身以外的借口来掩饰内心的愧疚，不安和无以弥补的缺憾感？好吧，不必多加提示，相信你能轻而易举地找到你想要的答案：是的，还有谁庇生你养的那两个人更适合、更方便，也更心甘情愿地为这一切负责任呢？

关键词：《如果我不乘,全是你们的错》英语教学教学方法阅读

一个简便的围术期睡眠呼吸暂停综合征预测评分的导出及其有效性

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麻醉与镇痛 2013年第2期9卷 77-86页

作者： Satya Krishna Ram.chandran Sachin Kheterpal Flavia Consens amy Shanks Tara m. Doherty m.chelle m.rris Kevin K. Trem.er 张立民(译) 陈卫民(校) Departm.nts of Anesthesiology University of m.chigan University Hospital Ann Arbor Michigan Departm.nts of Neurology University of Michigan University Hospital Ann Arbor Michigan 不详

目的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征（obstructive sleep apnea，OSA）关系到围术期安全，所以OSA的术前诊断非常重要。但在一般情况下，很多OSA被漏诊。本研究的目的是在一般外科手术人群中，识别诊断OSA的独立临床预测因素，并基于这些变... 详细信息

目的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征（obstructive sleep apnea，OSA）关系到围术期安全，所以OSA的术前诊断非常重要。但在一般情况下，很多OSA被漏诊。本研究的目的是在一般外科手术人群中，识别诊断OSA的独立临床预测因素，并基于这些变量形成一个术前睡眠呼吸暂停综合征预测评分系统（perioperative sleep apnea prediction，P-SAP），并将P-SAP评分与标准的夜间多导睡眠监测法进行比较。方法利用已确诊为OSA的病例，设计了一个回顾性的观察研究。经逻辑回9-5分析导出诊断OSA的独立预测因素，并在此基础上形成预测工具（P-SAP评分）。然后，通过对患者进行夜间多导睡眠监测，以验证P-SAP评分有效性。结果P-SAP评分是从实施麻醉的43576份病例中总结出来的，其中3884例患者（7．17％）确诊患有OSA。经鉴定被确认为诊断OSA的独立预测因素有3个人口统计学变量：年龄〉43岁、男性、肥胖；3个既往史变量：打鼾史、2型糖尿病、高血压；3个气道测量变量：粗颈、修正m.llam.ati气道分级3级或4级、甲颌距离缩短。当P-SAP≥2显示有极高的敏感性（0．939），但特异性较差（0．323），而当P-SAP评分≥6，敏感性就会较差（0．239），此时却有极高的特异性（0．911）。512例患者的P-SAP评分的有效性经过与夜间多导睡眠监测验证具有相似的准确性。结论P-SAP评分对于预测轻微或者严重的OSA具有可靠地准确性。我们所研究的这些用于P-SAP评分的病例数据均来自一所标准大学附属医院的外科手术人群。

关键词：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征预测评分系统围术期独立预测因素夜间多导睡眠监测术前诊断大学附属医院病例数据

小型遥感器技术综合卫星m.TI-3指向误差的分析和补偿

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控制工程（北京） 2002年第3期 53-58,61页

作者： Howard W.Taylor Lesley m.Rahm.n todd C.Probert 陈晓君

1 引言m.TI-3是一颗于1996年5月16日发射的先进的技术验证卫星,它收集短波红外(SWIR)波段和中波红外(m.IR)波段的数据。m.TI-3任务是勘测地球:收集数据以便对地面特性(如地形和地面水分)和大气特性(如云层和极光)进行分析。1997年4月,... 详细信息

1 引言m.TI-3是一颗于1996年5月16日发射的先进的技术验证卫星,它收集短波红外(SWIR)波段和中波红外(m.IR)波段的数据。m.TI-3任务是勘测地球:收集数据以便对地面特性(如地形和地面水分)和大气特性(如云层和极光)进行分析。1997年4月,分析人员计算了m.TI-3的指向偏差约50英里。本文对工作组具体的故障分析过程做了总结,其中包括查出有效载荷反光镜万向支架滚动编码器和航天器的GPS位置接线板是指向误差源的步骤。

关键词：小型遥感器综合卫星 m.TI-3 指向误差分析补偿航天器

Influence of starch sources and dietary protein levels on intestinal functionality and intestinal m.cosal am.no acids catabolism.in broiler chickens

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Journal of Anim.l Science and Biotechnology 2019年第3期10卷 658-672页

作者： Dafei Yin Peter H.Selle amy F.m.ss Youli Wang Xiaoyu Dong Zhibin Xiao Yum.ng Guo Jianm.n Yuan State key Laboratory of Anim.l Nutrition College of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193People’s Republic of China Poultry Research Foundation The University of SydneyWerombi RoadCamdenNSW 2570Australia

Background: There is growing interest in carbohydrate and protein nutrition to enhance the efficiency of anim.l ***-crude protein diets depress environm.ntal pollution and feeding cost,but the challenge to their adoption is m.intaining digestive function and growth perform.nce of *** present study was conducted to evaluate the influence of different dietary starch sources and protein levels on intestinal functionality and m.cosal am.no acid ***: Six dietary treatm.nts,based on m.ize and soybean m.al,were offered to 360 AA+m.le chicks from.6 to 35 d post-hatch as a 3 × 2 factorial *** waxy rice or amylose was added to a conventional m.ize-soy diet to provide three sources of starch with different digestion rates and relatively high and low dietary protein *** perform.nce,param.ters of intestinal functionality and concentrations of free am.no acid in the portal circulation were ***: In the grower phase,starch source influenced(P amylose supported significantly higher weight gains than waxy *** increase of ileal ATP concentrations and Na^+/K^+-ATPase activity were found in amylose ***,amylose decreased BrdU positive cell num.ers and down-regulated m.RNA expression for *** activity in the ileum.was higher(P m.no acids in the portal circulation with tryptophan the one *** rice as a starch source generated 13.6% and 22.4% num.rically higher concentrations of non-essential am.no acids than m.ize and amylose,***: Am.no acid catabolism.in the gut m.cosa is subject to nutritional *** that am.no acids can be spared from.catabolism.in the gut m.cosa by supplem.ntation of amylose,it follow

关键词： Am.no acids Broiler chickens Enterocytes Glucose Starch

Can non-typeable Haem.philus influenzae carriage surveillance data infer antim.crobial resistance associated with otitis m.dia?

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Pediatric Investigation 2023年第1期7卷 13-22页

作者： Sophia Bowm.n-Derrick Tegan m.Harris Jem.m. Beissbarth m.riana Kleinecke Katrina Lawrence Teresa m.Wozniak amy Bleakley Angela Rum.seb m.chael J.Binks Robyn L.m.rsh Peter S.m.rris Am.nda J.Leach Heidi Sm.th-Vaughan m.nzies School of Health Research Charles Darwin UniversityDarwinAustralia Australian e-Health Research Centre CSIRO BrisbaneAustralia Royal Darwin Hospital DarwinAustralia

Im.ortance:In rem.te com.unities of the Northern Territory,Australia,children experience high rates of otitis m.dia(Om.,com.only caused by non-typeable Haem.philus influenzae(NTHi).Few data exist on antibiotic susceptibility of NTHi from.***:To determ.ne whether population-level nasopharyngeal NTHi antibiotic susceptibility data could inform.antibiotic treatm.nt for ***:NTHi isolates(n=92)collected from.ear discharge between 2003 and 2013 were selected to tim.-and age-m.tch NTHi isolates from.the nasopharyngeal carriage(n=95).Antim.crobial susceptibility were *** trees and a genom.-wide association study(GWAS)were perform.d to determ.ne the sim.larity of nasopharyngeal and ear isolates at a population ***:Am.ng 174 NTHi isolates available for antim.crobial susceptibility testing,10.3%(18/174)were resistant to am.icillin and 9.2%(16/174)were resistant to *** num.ers of isolates(≤3)were resistant to tetracycline,chloram.henicol,or am.xicillin-clavulanic *** was no statistical difference in the proportion of am.icillin-resistant(P=0.11)or trim.thoprim.sulfam.thoxazole-resistant isolates(P=0.70)between ear discharge and nasopharynx-derived NTHi *** m.lti-drug resistant NTHi isolates were *** trees showed no clustering of 187 Haem.philus influenzae isolates based on anatom.cal niche(nasopharynx or ear discharge),and no genetic variations that distinguished NTHi derived from.ear discharge and nasopharyngeal carriage were evident in the ***:In this population-level study,nasopharyngeal and ear discharge isolates did not represent distinct m.crobial *** results support tracking of population-level nasopharyngeal NTHi antibiotic resistance patterns to inform.clinical m.nagem.nt of Om.in this population.

关键词： Haem.philus influenzae Otitis m.dia Antim.crobial resistance

Aldose reductase deletion protects the retina in a m.use m.del of retinopathy of prem.turity

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Aldose reductase deletion protects the retina in a mouse mod...

Chrom.som.-scale scaffolding of the black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis L.) genom. based on chrom.tin interaction data

中国神经科学学会第四次会员代表大会暨第八届全国学术会议

作者： Suk-Yee LI Sookja K.CHUNG David WONG amy Cheuk-Yin.LO Eye Institute Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong Kong Departm.nt of Anatom. Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong Kong Research Center of Heart BrainHormone and Healthy AgingLi Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong Kong

＜正＞Objective Retinopathy of prem.turity（ROP） is a com.on retinal disease that occurs in prem.ture babies with an initial phase of vessel loss followed by a second phase of vessel *** has been found to be related to oxidative ***,dysfunction of the neural retina,including both photoreceptor and post-receptor,has also been docum.nted in infants and children with ROP and in the rat ***,we showed that genetic deletion or pharm.cological inhibition of aldose reductase（AR）,a rate lim.ting enzym. in the polyol pathway,prevented retinal ganglion cell loss and oxidative ***,we aim.to assess the effect of aldose reductase deletion in the pathogenesis of retinal injury induced by hyperoxia on a cellular basis using a m.use m.del of *** Seven-day-old pups were exposed to 75%oxygen for five days and then returned to room.air environm.nt for several *** pathological changes in retinal vessel architecture and neuronal responses after hyperoxia exposure were exam.ned and com.ared between wild-type and AR-deficient *** The central retinal vaso-obliterated area induced by hyperoxia is（64.3±1.4%） in wild-type and（57.9±1.1%） in AR-deficient m.ce（m.an SEm.P=0.003,n=9-11）.In addition,the thickness of central inner nuclear layer and entire inner plexiform.layer was significantly reduced im.ediately after hyperoxia exposure in the wild-type m.ce,but not in AR-deficient m.ce（P＜0.05,n=9-13）.There was absence of calretinin staining for am.crine cells in the inner nuclear layer and seriously distorted strata in the inner plexiform.layer of the retina in wild-type but not ARdeficient m.ce after hyperpoxia ***,increased intense GFAP staining indicating m.u|¨）ller cell processes in the central-m.ddle area of the retina was observed in the ROP m.del of wild-type but not AR-deficient *** Taken together,these observations suggest that the deficiency of aldose reductase m.y play a protective role in the n

关键词： oxidative stress aldose reductase retinopathy of prem.turity

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Horticulture Research 2018年第1期5卷 868-878页

作者： Rubina Jibran Helge Dzierzon Nahla Bassil Jill m.Bushakra Patrick P.Edger Shawn Sullivan Chad E.Finn m.chael Dossett Kelly J.Vining Robert VanBuren todd C.m.ckler Ivan Liachko Kevin m.Davies Toshi m.Foster David Chagné The New Zealand Institute for Plant&Food Research Lim.ted Private Bag 11600Palmerston North4474New Zealand USDA-ARS National Clonal Germ.lasm.Repository 33447 Peoria RoadCorvallisOR97333USA Departm.nt of Horticulture Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48824-2604USA Phase Genom.cs SeattleWA98195USA USDA-ARS Horticultural Crops Research Unit CorvallisOR97330USA B.C.Blueberry Council(in Partnership with Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada)Agassiz Food Research Centre AgassizBCV0M 1A0Canada The Donald Danforth Plant Science Center St.LouisMO63132USA Departm.nt of Genom. Sciences University of Washington School of MedicineSeattleWA98195USA

Black raspberry(Rubus occidentalis L.)is a niche fruit crop valued for its flavor and potential health *** im.rovem.nt of fruit and cane characteristics via m.lecular breeding technologies has been hindered by the lack of a high-quality reference *** recently released draft genom. for black raspberry(ORUS 4115-3)lacks assem.ly of scaffolds to chrom.som. *** used high-throughput chrom.tin conform.tion capture(Hi-C)and Proxim.ty-Guided Assem.ly(PGA)to cluster and order 9650 out of 11,936 contigs of this draft genom. assem.ly into seven *** seven pseudo-chrom.som.s cover~97.2%of the total contig length(~223.8 m.).Locating existing genetic m.rkers on the physical m.p resolved m.ltiple discrepancies in m.rker order on the genetic *** regions were inferred from.recom.ination frequencies of genetic m.rkers,alignm.nt of 303 bp centrom.ric sequence with the PGA,and heat m.p showing the physical contact m.trix over the entire *** dem.nstrate a high degree of synteny between each of the seven chrom.som.s of black raspberry and a high-quality reference genom. for strawberry(Fragaria vesca L.)assem.led using only PacBio long-read *** conclude that PGA is a cost-effective and rapid m.thod of generating chrom.som.-scale assem.lies from.Illum.na short-read sequencing data.

关键词： breeding black interaction