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Manuscripts,Print,Digital:Reading Emily Dickinson in Translation

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比较文学与世界文学

比较文学与世界文学 2015年第2期 214-225页

作者： Martha Nell smith University of Maryland Dickinson Electronic Archives

If reading Emily Dickinson in manuscript,in print,and now in digital forms,but all stillin English,is reading her"in translation,"what might that mean?Her audiences have always been reading Dickinson in translation,as in a sense she did *** started by writing down and by reading aloud the poems she was *** overdetermination of"translate"by keeping in mind only the most frequently used connotations might well elide the fact that moving her writings from handwritten manuscripts to print erases and/or occludes some of her textual and poetic *** Dickinson dwelled in"Possibility,"so might we in thinking about translation and the multiple ramifications of its meanings,being mindful that moving her work from scribal embodiment to typographical is a form of translation,and thereby take even more pleasure in her exciting *** critically reviewing different definitions of"translate,"Martha Nell smith provides an analytical overview of some differences between reading Dickinson’s writings in manuscript and print,and then between print and in digital form,where photographic surrogates of her manuscripts can be carefully *** so,Professor smith encourages readers to take pleasure in all of the different features this various forms of presentation make ***,smith provides theoretical premises and analytical distinctions between the various presentations of several high quality,scrupulous,scholarly digital Dickinsons,revealing their possibilities and limitations.

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Nutrient Intake and Impact of the Consumption of Two Street Foods (Garba and Rice Eggplant Sauce) in Humans

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2022年第3期13卷 195-210页

作者： N’Gbésso amos Ekissi Yadé Réné Soro Gnogbo Alexis bahi Ahou bénédicte Nina Kouassi N’Guessan Jean-Eugène Parfait Kouadio Kouassi benjamin Yao Allico Joseph Djaman Laboratory of biotechnology Agriculture and Valorization of biological Resources Department Biosciences University Félix Hou-phouet-Boigny Abidjan C&#244 te d’Ivoire Department of Clinical and Fundamental biochemistry Institute Pasteur in C&#244 te d’Ivoire Abidjan C&#244 te d’Ivoire Laboratory of biochemistry Microbiology and Valorization of Agricultural Resources Institute of Agropastoral Management Univer-sity Péléforo Gon Coulibaly Korhogo C&#244 te d’Ivoire Department Communication Environment and Society University Alassane Ouattara Bouake C&#244 te d’Ivoire Laboratory of biocatalysis and bioprocessing Department of Food Science and Technology University Nangui Abrogoua Abidjan C&#244 te d’Ivoire Laboratory of Industrial Processes Synthesis Environment and New Energies Institute National Polytechnique Felix Houphouet-Boigny Yamoussoukro C&#244 te d’Ivoire

Many lifestyle factors can affect health, but nutrition is an important, modifiable, and powerful factor in promoting health, preventing and treating disease, and improving quality of life. Inadequate dietary intake, regardless of the cause, can have negative effects on human growth and development. Analysis of tuna “Garba” and rice with eggplant sauce consumed in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire) revealed low levels of water-soluble b vitamins. Also, the analysis of these dishes observed the presence of histidine, leucine, valine, glutamine, arginine, cysteine and alanine. The tuna “Garba” (Gab) dish showed levels in amino acids ranging from 69.8 ± 1.33 to 764 ± 2.08 mg/kg and 77.1 ± 1.95 to 754.67 ± 2.8 mg/kg in the eggplant sauce rice (Risa) dish. During 15 days of consumption of these dishes by the wistar rats, anthropometric parameters, namely body length and abdominal circumference, showed a significant increase in the rats consuming the rice eggplant sauce. The rats showed bMI, Lee’s Index and Adipocyte Index ranged from 0.27 ± 0.01 to 0.31 ± 0.01 g/cm2;0.25 ± 0.01 to 0.26 ± 0.00 cm and 1.67% ± 0.25% to 1.96% ± 0.21% respectively. The nutritional profiling of these two street foods by LIM and SAIN score presented poor profiles.

关键词： Nutritional Values Tuna Garba Rice Eggplant Sauce Nutritional Profiling Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)

bACILLUS WELCHII INFECTION IN CASES OF AbORTION

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 1933年第9期47卷 877-887页

作者： amos WONG DOROTHY HUIE WONG Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Department of bacteriology and Immunology Peiping Union Medical CollegePeiping.

From both clinical and bacteriological points of view cases ofabortions complicated with b welchii infection as seen in the PeipingUnion Medical College Hospital are *** all the patients of the gynecological and obstetricalservice harbour *** in their gastro-intestinal tract although thedegree of toxicity varies in different patients as well as in the samepatient at different *** vaginal swabs taken for culture from cases of 54 normal deli-very were positive for *** in only two cases or 3,7 per *** was not considered to be a normal inhabitant of the vaginabut a faecal *** perineal catgut sutures were removed for culture from 21unselected normal delivery cases at various periods during their firstten days in the hospital after delivery,and 10 were positive for *** degree of toxicity of the cultures corresponded well withthe toxicity of the cultures obtained from stool specimens of the *** 15 or 50 per cent of the last consecutive 30 cases of abortioncoming into the hospital we found *** in the genital tract.8 of17 swabs from vagina,4 of 10 swabs from cervix,1 of 7 swabs fromuterine cavity and 9 of 13 specimens from placental tissue were *** degree of toxicity agreed at large with the toxicity of thestrains isolated from the rectal *** the cases of abortion infected with *** do notnecessarily manifest alarming clinical *** mild cases,thereis no fever,increase of pulse rate,local tenderness or increase of *** severe cases the symptoms were often overshadowed byseptic conditions produced by other pyogenic organisms such asstreptococcus or *** symptoms,such as fishyodor,dark coloured discharge;gas bubbles,subcutaneous emphysemawere rarely *** such symptoms are present,the patient as arule wilt die in spite of all forms of *** for treatment in mild cases no special therapy is *** ra

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Floristic Diversity in Forest Management Units: Implications for biodiversity Conservation in FMU 09-025

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Open Journal of Forestry 2024年第3期14卷 327-345页

作者： Agbor James Ayamba amos Fang Zeh Kamah Pascal bumtu Ndjounguep Juscar Mfonden Poumie Mounir Nkenfack Achey Djike Department of Forestry and Wildlife University of Buea Buea Cameroon Ajemalebu Self Help Kumba South West Region Cameroon Department of Geography University of Buea Buea Cameroon School of Mining University of Ngaoundere Ngaoundere Cameroon Department of Forestry and Wildlife University of Dschang Dschang Cameroon Institute for Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD) Yaounde Cameroon

The assessment of floristic composition and diversity is very important in forest management units. This study sets out to determine the species diversity and implications for biodiversity conservation in FMU 09-025 of the Campo Ma’an National park, South Region of Cameroon. Due to human activities in the area, the study site was divided into two blocks (A and b). The transect method was employed in data collection. A total 14 long transects were established parallel to each other in blocks at a distance of 3 km apart, 8 transects in block A and 6 Transects in block. In each transect, plots of 20 × 500 m were established at intervals of 500 m. Within each plot, all individual trees ≥ 10 cm were identified, measured, and recorded. The DbH of all trees were measured at 1.3 using the DbH meter tape. The height of trees was measured through estimation (average estimates of all field researchers). Results revealed a total of eight thousand one hundred and twenty four (8124) individual plants with DbH ≥ 10 cm in the entire study area. From this number, 5113 tree stems ≥ 10 cm were identified and measured in block A. This belongs to 216 species in 47 families. In block b a total of and 5011 stems were identified and measured. This belongs to 239 species in 47 families. Fabaceae, Annonaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Rubiaceae were found to be the most dominant plant families in the study site. Erythrophleum ivorense, Lophira alata, Dialium bipindense, Musanga cecropioides, Alstonia boonei, Pterocarpus soyauxii, Guibourtia ehie, Staudtia kamerunensis, Desbordesia glaucescens, Sacoglottis gabonensis were found to be the most dominant plant species. 41 species are of conservation concern according to the IUCN global Red List 2023 and IUCN local status. These species are considered species with high-priority for conservation. We have 6 endangered species, 11 near Threatened species, and 25 vulnerable species. There was no significant difference in species diversity in the two blocks.

关键词： Composition Floral Diversity FMU Conservation Concern

Increased proportion of alcohol-related trauma in a South London major trauma centre during lockdown:A cohort study

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2022年第5期25卷 277-282页

作者： Oliver S.brown Toby O.smith Andrew J.Gaukroger Prodromos Tsinaslanidis Caroline b.Hing St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust LondonUnited Kingdom Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences University of East AngliaNonwvichUnited Kingdom

Purpose:Alcohol has been associated with 10%—35%trauma admissions and 40%trauma-related deaths *** response to the COVID-19 pandemic,the United Kingdom entered a state of"lockdown"on March 23,*** were most significantly eased on June 1,2020,when shops and schools *** purpose of this study was to quantify the effect of lockdown on alcohol-related trauma ***:All adult patients admitted as"trauma calls"to a London major trauma centre during April 2018 and April 2019(pre-lockdown,n=316),and 1st April—31st May 2020(lockdown,n=191)had electronic patient records analysed ***’blood alcohol level and records of intoxication were used to identify alcohol-related *** admissions from pre-lockdown and lockdown cohorts were compared using multiple regression ***:Alcohol-related trauma was present in a significantly higher proportion of adult trauma calls during lockdown(lockdown 60/191(31.4%),***-lockdown 62/316(19.6%);(odds ratio(OR):0.83,95%CI:0.38—1.28,pbetween pre-lockdown and lockdown cohorts(p>0.05).Conclusions:The United Kingdom lockdown was independently associated with an increased proportion of alcohol-related *** admissions were increased during the weekend when staffing levels are *** the possibility of further global"waves"of COVID-19,the long-term repercussions of dangerous alcohol-related behaviour to public health must be addressed.

关键词： Trauma Alcohol Lockdown COVID-19 Major trauma centre

Detection of the translational oscillations of the Earth's solid inner core based on the international superconducting gravimeter observations

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Chinese Science bulletin 2004年第11期49卷 1165-1176页

作者： SUNHeping XUJianqiao b.Ducarme KeyLaboratoryofGeodynamicGeodesy InstituteofGeodesyandGeophysicsChineseAcademyofSciencesWuhan430077China RoyalObservatoryofbelgium BelgiumNationalFundforScientificResearchAv.Circulaire3B-1180BrusselsBelgium

based on the 21 series of the high precision tidal gravity observations recorded using superconducting gravimeters (SG) at 14 stations distributed globally (in to-tally about 86 years), the translational oscillations of the Earth抯 solid inner core (ESIC) is detected in this paper. All observations are divided into two groups with G-Ⅰ group (8 relatively longer observational series) and G-Ⅱ group (13 relatively shorter observational series). The detailed correc-tions to minute original observations for each station are carried out, the error data due to the earthquakes, power supply impulses and some perturbations as change in at-mospheric pressure and so on are carefully deleted for the first step, the gravity residuals are obtained after removing further synthetic tidal gravity signals. The Fast Fourier Transform analysis is carried out for each residual series, the estimations of the product spectral densities in the sub-tidal band are obtained by using a multi-station staking technique. The 8 common peaks are found after further removing the remaining frequency dependent pressure signals. The eigen-periods, quality factors and resonant strengths for these peaks are simulated. The numerical results show that the discrepancies of the eigenperiods for 3 of 8 peaks, compared to those of theoretical computation given by smith, are only 0.4%, -0.4% and 1.0%. This coincidence signifies that the dynamical phenomenon of the Earths solid inner core can be detected by using high precision ground gravity observations. The reliability of the numerical computation is also checked, the spectral peak splitting phenomenon induced by Earths rotation and ellipticity is preliminary discussed in this paper.

关键词：平移震动地球固体内核全球超导重力计光谱密度估计共振参数测定层结构

Chemistry-led investigations into the mode of action of NAMPT activators,resulting in the discovery of non-pyridyl class NAMPT activators

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica b 2023年第2期13卷 709-721页

作者： Siyuan Tang Miguel Garzon Sanz Oliver smith Andreas Krämer Daniel Egbase Paul W.Caton Stefan Knapp Sam butterworth Division of Pharmacy and Optometry School of Health SciencesManchester Academic Health Sciences CentreUniversity of ManchesterManchester M139PLUK Structural Genomics Consortium(SGC) 60438 Frankfurt Am MainGermany buchmann Institute for Life Sciences(bMLS) 60438 Frankfurt Am MainGermany Institut für Pharmazeutische Chemie Goethe University60438 Frankfurt Am MainGermany Frankfurt Cancer Institute(FCI) 60596 Frankfurt Am MainGermany Department of Diabetes School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine&SciencesFaculty of Life Sciences&MedicineKing's College LondonLondon SE11ULUK

The cofactor nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD+)plays a key role in a wide range of physiological processes and maintaining or enhancing NAD+levels is an established approach to enhancing healthy ***,several classes of nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase(NAMPT)activators have been shown to increase NAD+levels in vitro and in vivo and to demonstrate beneficial effects in animal *** best validated of these compounds are structurally related to known urea-type NAMPT inhibitors,however the basis for the switch from inhibitory activity to activation is not well *** we report an evaluation of the structure activity relationships of NAMPT activators by designing,synthesising and testing compounds from other NAMPT ligand chemotypes and mimetics of putative phosphoribosylated adducts of known *** results of these studies led us to hypothesise that these activators act via a through-water interaction in the NAMPT active site,resulting in the design of the first known urea-class NAMPT activator that does not utilise a pyridine-like warhead,which shows similar or greater activity as a NAMPT activator in biochemical and cellular assays relative to known analogues.

关键词： Nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase activator Healthy aging Drug discovery bioisosteres Medicinal chemistry

新型可回收全覆膜镍钛合金支架治疗难治性食管良性狭窄

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中华胃肠外科杂志 2011年第11期14卷 875-878页

作者：李小海胡祎杨弘 amos Ela bella 傅剑华华南肿瘤学国家重点实验室中山大学肿瘤防治中心胸科广州510060

目的探讨自行设计的新型可回收抗反流全覆膜镍钛合金支架治疗难治性食管良性狭窄的疗效。方法2009年11月至2011年5月间中山大学肿瘤防治中心胸科采用新型支架治疗难治性食管良性狭窄患者8例。在支架置入术后第1、7、30和60天以及拔除支... 详细信息

目的探讨自行设计的新型可回收抗反流全覆膜镍钛合金支架治疗难治性食管良性狭窄的疗效。方法2009年11月至2011年5月间中山大学肿瘤防治中心胸科采用新型支架治疗难治性食管良性狭窄患者8例。在支架置入术后第1、7、30和60天以及拔除支架术后1、2、3和6个月，进行胃镜和食管吞钡检查，评价患者吞咽功能改善及并发症发生情况。结果8例患者均成功置入新型支架．术后吞咽功能较术前明显改善（P〈0．05）。经9个月的中位随访，已拔除支架6例，其吞咽功能亦较术前明显改善（P〈0．05）：支架继续留置2例，其中1例支架置入术后已15个月，目前仍进普通饮食：另1例支架置入术后2个月吞咽功能较术前改善．但3个月后吞咽功能减退至术前水平。8例患者远期吞咽功能改善率为7／8。术后再狭窄1例：支架脱落2例：肉芽过度增生3例，其中支架覆膜破裂致肉芽向内生长2例。结论新型可回收全覆膜镍钛合金支架置入食管良性狭窄术后和拔除支架后吞咽功能明显改善．远期再狭窄发生率低：但支架脱落发生率仍较高．支架覆膜材料易破裂．仍需进一步改进。

关键词：食管良性狭窄支架吞咽功能并发症

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政治哲学