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Reflections on a Science and Technology Agenda for 21st Century Disaster Risk Reduction Based on the Scientific Content of the 2016 UNISDR Science and Technology Conference on the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–203

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2016年第1期7卷 1-29页

作者： amina Aitsi-Selmi Virginia Murray Chadia Wannous Chloe Dickinson David Johnston Akiyuki Kawasaki Anne-Sophie Stevance Tiffany Yeung Public Health England the UNISDR Science and Technology Conference on the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 the UNISDR Scientific and Technical Advisory Group(STAG) United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction Joint Centre for Disaster Research GNS Science/Massey University University of Tokyo International Council for Science Hong Kong Jockey Club Disaster Preparedness and Response Institute Overseas Training Fellow

The first international conference for the post-2015 United Nations landmark agreements(Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030, Sustainable Development Goals, and Paris Agreement on Climate Change) was held in January 2016 to discuss the role of science and technology in implementing the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. The UNISDR Science and Technology Conference on the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 aimed to discuss and endorse plans that maximize science's contribution to reducing disaster risks and losses in the coming 15 years and bring together the diversity of stakeholders producing and using disaster risk reduction(DRR) science and technology. This article describes the evolution of the role of science and technology in the policy process building up to the Sendai Framework adoption that resulted in an unprecedented emphasis on science in the text agreed on by 187 United Nations member states in March 2015 and endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly in June 2015. Contributions assembled by the Conference Organizing Committee and teams including the conference concept notes and the conference discussions that involved a broad range of scientists and decision makers are summarized in this article. The conference emphasized how partnerships and networks can advance multidisciplinary research and bring together science, policy, and practice; how disaster risk is understood, and how risks are assessed and early warning systems are designed; what data, standards, and innovative practices would be needed to measure and report on risk reduction; what research and capacity gaps exist and how difficulties in creating and using science for effective DRR can be overcome. The Science and Technology Conference achieved two main outcomes:(1) initiating the UNISDR Science and Technology Partnership for the implementation of the Sendai Framework; and(2) generating discussion and agre

关键词： Disaster risk reduction Sendai Framework implementation Science and Technology Conference Science-policy interface

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Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome relapse following BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccination

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国际眼科杂志:英文版 2023年第10期16卷 1724-1726页

作者： Lucas Sejournet Laurent Kodjikian amina Rezkallah Philippe Denis Thibaud Mathis Olivier Loria Department of Ophthalmology Hôpital de la Croix-RousseHospices Civils de LyonLyon F-69004France 2Laboratoire UMR-CNR 5510 MatéisUniversitéLyon 1Villeurbane 69100France

Dear Editor,We report a case of multiple evanescent white dot syndrome(MEWDS)relapse following mRNA corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19)*** is a choroidal inflammatory disease belonging to the group of“white dot syndromes”group,with an excellent prognosis[1].MEWDS is usually idiopathic,but there have been reports of MEWDS following viral infection or vaccination[1-2].

关键词： vaccination relapse white

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Association of a complete breast cancer pathologic response with axillary lymph node metastasis via neoadjuvant chemotherapy:Results from the CSBrS-012 study

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第11期137卷 1369-1371页

作者： Le Ma Pin Gao Zhenzhen Liu Dechuang Jiao Rui Ling Jingjing Xiao Yi Zhao Yitong Wang Hongjian Yang Yunjiang Liu Ke Liu Jianguo Zhang Guangyan Li Dahua Mao Yinglei Deng Jianjun He Maimaitiaili amina Zhigang Yu Wang Fei Yinhua Liu Peifen Fu Minya Yao Jiandong Wang Li Zhu Hongchuan Jiang Zuowei Zhao Xingsong Tian Zhongwei Cao Xinyu Ma Kejin Wu Shaomei Fu Ailin Song Yanwei Wang Jin Feng Zhimin Fan Department of Breast Surgery General Surgery CenterThe First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin 130021China Department of Breast Disease Henan Breast Cancer CenterAffiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University&Henan Cancer HospitalZhengzhouHenan 450008China Department of Thyroid Breast and Vascular SurgeryXijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710032China Surgical Oncology Department Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110022China Department of Breast Surgery The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Zhejiang Cancer Hospital)Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer(IBMC)Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhouZhejiang 310022China Department of Surgery The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei 052360China Fourth Department of Breast Surgery Jilin Cancer HospitalChangchunJilin 130012China Department of Breast Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang 150086China Department of Breast Surgery Affiliated Wudang Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou 550009China Department of Breast Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710061China Department of Breast Surgery The Second HospitalCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong 250033China Breast Disease Center Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China Department of Breast Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310003China Department of General Surgery The First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100852China Department of Breast Surgery Beijing Chaoyang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Department of Breast Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalianLiaoning 116023China Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong UniversityJinan

To the Editor:In the last decade,neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC)has become a well-accepted treatment option for breast cancer,although few detailed description of NAC in China has yet been reported.[1]A previous study found that among patients with clinically node-negative(cN0)breast cancer,97.7%(432/442)with breast pathologic complete response(bpCR)had ypN0(absence of metastases in the axillary lymph nodes);and 71.6%(882/1232)without bpCR achieved ypN0(P<0.001).As for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)positive or triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)that achieved bpCR.

关键词： breast pathologic chemotherapy

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Potential predictive factors for pathologic complete response after the neoadjuvant treatment of rectal adenocarcinoma:a single center experience

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2017年第3期14卷 327-334页

作者： Feryel Letaief Meher Nasri Mouna Ayadi Khedija Meddeb amina Mokrani Yosra Yahyaoui Nesrine Chraiet Henda Raies Amel Mezlini Department of Medical Oncology Salah Azaiz Cancer InstituteTunis 1006Tunisia

Objective:To assess the response rate of patients with rectal adenocarcinoma to neoadjuvant therapy and to identify the predictors of histological regression after neoadjuvant radiotherapy(RT)or concurrent chemoradiotherapy(CCRT).Methods:This study recruited 64 *** patients had resectable cancer of the lower and the middle rectum(T3/T4 and/or N+)without distant metastasis and received neoadjuvant RT or CCRT followed by radical surgery with total mesorectal excision(TME)between January 2006 and December *** patients were classified into non-response(NR),partial response(PR),and pathologic complete response(p CR)based on the Dworak tumor regression grading ***:The median age of patients was 57 years(ranging from 22 to 85).A total of 24 patients were treated with neoadjuvant CCRT,whereas 40 patients were treated with RT *** resection(APR)was performed on 29 patients(45%).Anterior resection with TME was performed on 34 patients(53%).One patient had local ***,12(19%),24(73%),and 28(44%)patients exhibited p CR,PR,and NR,*** analysis revealed that the predictors of tumor regression were as follows:the absence of lymph node involvement from initial imaging(c N0)(P=0.021);normal initial carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)level(P=0.01);hemoglobin level≥12 g/dl(P=0.009);CCRT(P=0.021);and tumor downstaging in imaging(P=0.001).Multivariate analysis showed that the main predictors of p CR were CT combined with neoadjuvant RT,c N0stage,and tumor regression on ***:Identifying the predictors of p CR following neoadjuvant therapy aids the selection of responsive patients for nonaggressive surgical treatment and possible surveillance.

关键词： Rectal tumor chemotherapy neoadjuvant radiotherapy pathologic complete response

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Refractory intraocular hypertension after dexamethasone-implant intravitreal injection treated with Preserflo MicroShunt implantation

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第4期16卷 656-658页

作者： Lucas Sejournet amina Rezkallah Olivier Loria Laurent Kodjikian Thibaud Mathis Philippe Denis Department of Ophthalmology Hôpital de la Croix-RousseHospices Civils de LyonLyon 69361France Laboratoire UMR-CNR 5510 Matéis UniversitéLyon 1Villeurbane 69100France

Dear Editor,Herein,we report a case of a patient who presented with refractory ocular hypertension(OHT)after a dexamethasone implant(DEX-I)*** pressure(IOP)was finally managed after Preserflo Micro Shunt implantation,... 详细信息

关键词： injection hypertension after

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The splicing factor Prp31 is essential for photoreceptor development in Drosophila

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Protein & Cell 2010年第3期1卷 267-274页

作者： Payal Ray Xiaoyan Luo Elizabeth J.Rao amina Basha Elvin A.Woodruff III Jane Y.Wu Department of Neurology Northwestern University Feinberg Medical SchoolChicagoIL 60611USA Magnify Inc. 2316 Riverside DrNashvilleTN 37216USA Present address:Trumbull College Yale UniversityNew HavenCT 06511USA

Retinitis pigmentosa is a leading cause of blindness and a progressive retinal disorder,affecting millions of people *** disease is characterized by photoreceptor degeneration,eventually leading to complete *** dominant(adRP)has been associated with mutations in at least four ubiquitously expressed genes encoding pre-mRNA splicing factors—Prp3,Prp8,Prp31 and *** function of adRPassociated splicing factor genes and molecular mechanisms by which mutations in these genes cause cell-type specific photoreceptor degeneration in humans remain to be *** investigate the in vivo function of these adRP-associated splicing factor genes,we examined Drosophila in which expression of fly Prp31 homolog was *** analyses show that CG6876 is the likely candidate of Drosophila melanogaster Prp31 homolog(DmPrp31).Predicted peptide sequence for CG6876 shows 57%similarity to the Homo sapiens Prp31 protein(HsPrp31).Reduction of the endogenous Prp31 by RNAi-mediated knockdown speci-fically in the eye leads to reduction of eye size or complete absence of eyes with remarkable features of photoreceptor degeneration and recapitulates the bimodal expressivity of human Prp31 mutations in adRP *** transgenic DmPrp31RNAi flies provide a useful tool for identifying genetic modifiers or interacting genes for *** of the human Prp31 in these animals leads to a partial rescue of the eye *** results indicate that the Drosophila CG6876 is the fly ortholog of mammalian Prp31 gene.

关键词： Drosophila photoreceptor degeneration retinitis pigmentosa Prp31

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Ionization behavior and dynamics of picosecond laser filamentation in sapphire

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2019年第8期2卷 9-15页

作者： amina Lingfei Ji Tianyang Yan Rui Ma Institute of Laser Engineering Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Key Laboratory of Trans-scale Laser Manufacturing Technology Ministry of EducationBeijing 100124China.

Currently,laser-induced structural modifications in optical materials have been an active field of *** this paper,we reported structural modifications in the bulk of sapphire due to picosecond(ps)laser filamentation and analyzed the ionization dynamics of the *** simulations uncovered that the high-intensity ps laser pulses generate plasma through multi-photon and avalanche ionizations that leads to the creation of two distinct types of structural changes in the *** experimental bulk modifications consist of a void like structures surrounded by cracks which are followed by a submicrometer filamentary *** increasing laser energy,the length of the damage and filamentary track appeared to *** addition,the transverse diameter of the damage zone increased due to the electron plasma produced by avalanche ionizations,but no increase in the filamentary zone diameter was observed with increasing laser energy.

关键词： structural modifications sapphire picosecond laser filamentation ionization dynamics

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Chiral supramolecular gold-cysteine nanoparticles: Chiroptical and nonlinear optical properties

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2016年第5期26卷 455-460页

作者： Isabelle Russier-Antoine Franck Bertorelle Alexander Kulesza Antonin Soleilhac amina Bensalah-Ledoux Stephan Guy Philippe Dugourd Pierre-Fran?ois Brevet Rodolphe Antoine Univ Lyon Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 CNRS Institut Lumière Matière

Cysteine is a sulfur-containing amino acid that easily coordinates to soft metal ions and grafts to noble metal surfaces. We report a simple synthetic approach for the production of chiral gold-cysteine polymeric nanoparticles soluble in water. Conjugation of cysteine with gold in a polymeric way, leading to;0 nm diameter nanoparticles, resulted in the generation of new characteristic circular dichroism（CD） signals in the region of 250–400 nm, whereas no CD signal changes were found with cysteine alone. We also investigate their nonlinear optical properties after two-photon absorption. Two-photon emission spectra and first hyperpolarizabilities, as obtained by the hyper-Rayleigh scattering technique, of these particles are presented.

关键词： Gold Cysteine Supramolecular chemistry Nanoparticles Chirality Nonlinear optics

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Intravenous haloperidol for the treatment of intractable vomiting,cyclical vomiting,and gastroparesis

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2021年第3期12卷 228-231页

作者： Brad E.Schwartz Karen Keller Baker Andrew J.Bleinberger amina Lleshi Raul Cruz-Cano Department of Emergency Medicine University of Maryland Capital Region HealthUM Prince George’s Hospital CenterCheverly 20785USA Ross University School of Medicine Bridgetown Bridgetown 11093Barbados Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public Health of the University of MarylandBaltimore 21201USA

Dear editor,The incidence of emergency department(ED)visits from gastroparesis and cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome has increased by two folds over the past decade.[1-3]Roldan et al[4]reported that patients with these conditions often have prolonged ED stays and are likely to be hospitalized because of the danger of dehydration and challenges inherent in relieving *** analgesia is a particularly troublesome treatment modality;these conditions are often chronic with frequent recurrences,and repeated opiate therapy can cause opioid dependency and narcotic bowel syndrome.[5]Haloperidol(HP)and droperidol,members of the butyrophenone class,have potent antidopaminergic activity in the chemoreceptor trigger zone.[6,7]Intramuscular administration of HP is being used increasingly in the ED to treat nausea,vomiting secondary to gastroparesis,[6]intractable vomiting,[8]and cyclical vomiting.

关键词： vomiting gastro treatment

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The optimum conditions for methanol conversion to dimethyl ether over modified sulfated zirconia catalysts prepared by different methods

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燃料化学学报 2021年第1期49卷 63-71页

作者： Doaa S.EL-DESOUKI amina H.IBRAHIM Samira M.ABDELAZIM Noha A.K.ABOUL-GHEIT Dalia R.ABDEL-HAFIZAR Processes Development Department EPRICairo 11727Egypt Refining Department EPRICairo 11727Egypt

Sulfated zirconia(SZ)and two promoted 1% Mn/SZ catalysts which have been prepared via sol gel(Mn/SZ-S)and impregnation(Mn/SZ-I)methods were *** morphology of the catalysts was characterized by XRD,BET,NH3-TPD,ICP,SEM and FT-IR *** conversion of methanol to dimethyl ether and hydrocarbons was carried out in the temperature range of 120−300℃.The Mn/SZ-S showed the highest activity due to the high surface area with suitable *** optimum condition of Mn/SZ-S catalyst was investigated at 200℃ and LHSV of 0.02 h^−1 in a time range from 30 to 210 *** was found that the total conversion decreased from 80.18% to 53.26% at 210 *** reusability of this catalyst was studied at the optimum condition up till four cycles for 1 *** characterization of the reused catalyst showed a significant change in the structure and surface acidity due to the blockage of the surface acid sited by carbonaceous materials.

关键词： catalysts dehydration DME sulfate content sulfated zirconia

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