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Antenatal care positive responses to pregnant women in preventing and controlling malaria in pregnancy:the sub-Saharan African perspective

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第7期18卷 453-462页

作者： Margaret Tete Telay Doe Ousman Bajinka amadou barrow Department of Oecupational and Environmental Health Xiangya School of Public Health.Central South University.ChangshaPeople's Republic of China Department of Microbiology.Central South University ChangshaHunan ProvincesChina China-Africa Research Centre of Infectious Diseases School of Basic Medical SciencesCentral South UniversityChangsha 410078HunanChina Heidelberg Institute of Global HealthUniversity Hospital and Medical FacultyHeidelberg University.HeidelbergGermany School of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences University of The GambiaBanjulThe Gambia

Background The response to antenatal care(ANC)for maternal and offspring outcomes,especially in pregnant women has been thoroughly ***,despite the number of interventional studies on the treatment of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine combination(IPTp-SP)uptake,the point in point cases of the positive responses of ANC in improving health conditions of pregnant women are not found in the *** sources This review collected ANC responses to the positive health outcomes for pregnant women with malaria,the challenges faced regarding IPTp-SP uptake during ANC visits and the role of ANC in preventing and controlling malaria in sub-Saharan *** elucidated ANC and uptake of optimal intermitent preventive IPTp-SP and further described ANC as a tool for heterogeneity for malaria *** ANC is seen as a microscope to malaria in pregnacy,maternal iron deficiency and anemia checkpoints,ANC and malaria treatment strategies,and ANC and the use of insecticide treated nets(ITN).The review further discussed ANC attendance influencing factors,limitations to ANC implications and the prospects in ANC visits on preventing malaria in *** A declining trend of malaria transmission in Africa has been observed in recent ***,the burden of malaria in pregnancy remains a health *** rate of SP resistance,low uptake of IPTp-SP,low LLINs distribution,late gestational ANC visits and low turnaround for optimal ANC visits for first time mothers’aggrevated the malaria-endemic settings among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa.

关键词： Malaria-Pregnant women ANC visits Pregnancy outcome IPTp-SP uptake

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HIV Counseling and Testing Uptake,Knowledge and Attitude and Influencing Factors among Student Nurses and Midwives in The Gambia:An Institutional-based Cross-sectional Study

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Journal of Management Science & Engineering Research 2023年第1期6卷 25-48页

作者： Sang Mendy Ousman Bajinka amadou barrow Sun Mei Xiangya School of Nursing Central South University(CSU)ChangshaHunan410078China Department of Microbiology Central South UniversityChangshaHunan410078China China-Africa Research Centre of Infectious Diseases School of Basic Medical SciencesCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan410078China Heidelberg Institute of Global Health University Hospital and Medical FacultyHeidelberg UniversityHeidelberg69115Germany School of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences University of The GambiaBanjul3530The Gambia

HIV counseling and testing(HCT)has become paramount in the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS ***,the uptake of HCT has been very slow globally,especially in sub-Saharan *** nurses formed the largest group undergoing health care training in the country compared to doctors and other health *** to WHO,they are part of the most vulnerable group to HIV infection,judging by the fact that they interact more with patients/clients than other healthcare *** study aimed to determine the prevalence of HCT uptake,knowledge,and attitude and evaluate influencing factors among student nurses and midwives in public nursing *** institutional-based cross-sectional study design was employed to collect data from 305 randomly selected nursing students and midwives using a validated and reliable self-administered *** statistics(percentages,mean and standard deviation)and inferential statistics(chi square,logistics regression,one-way ANOVA and independent samples t-test)were used for data analysis using SPSS version 25.0.A p-value<0.05 was considered for statistical *** of the 305 students recruited for the study,60.98%were females,with a mean age of 25.5 years *** 58.4%of the participants had tested for HIV in the *** 95.7%acknowledged the importance of HCT in the prevention and control of HIV/*** uptake among student nurses and midwives was influenced by factors ranging from an individual that are interpersonal challenges(such as concerns of friends),perceived susceptibility to the disease,lack of confidentiality,stigma and discrimination from health service ***,these barriers can be addressed through an organized targeted health education intervention and advocacy programs across health training institutions in the Gambia and beyond.

关键词： Barriers Facilitators HIV testing and counseling Student nurses Uptake Attitudes

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